Russula Kele (Russula queletii) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Russula queletii (Russula queletii)

:

• Russula sardonia f. ntawm lub cev pob txha
• Russula flavovirens

Russula Kele yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm ob peb russula uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

• lub predominance ntawm liab doog paj nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom thiab ob txhais ceg
• loj hlob nyob ze conifers
• dawb-cream spore print
• pungent saj

Cov ntaub ntawv mycorrhiza nrog conifers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog spruces thiab qee hom ntoo thuv ("ob rab koob", ob rab koob pines). Curiously, European russula Kele yog suav tias yog txuam nrog firs, thaum North American sawv daws tuaj nyob rau hauv ob "versions", ib co txuam nrog spruce thiab lwm yam txuam nrog pines.

Taub hau: 4-8, mus txog 10 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas nws yog fleshy, semicircular, convex, tom qab - plano-convex, procumbent nrog hnub nyoog, kev nyuaj siab procumbent. Hauv cov qauv qub heev, ntug yog qhwv. Nplaim, nplaum nyob rau hauv cov nceb hluas los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom yog du thiab ci.

Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom hauv cov menyuam yaus yog cov xim dub-violet, tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ua ntshav lossis xim av-violet, cherry-violet, ntshav, purplish-xim av, qee zaum xim ntsuab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm ntug.

daim hlau: dav adherent, nyias, dawb, ua creamy nrog hnub nyoog, tom qab yellowish.

ceg: 3-8 cm ntev thiab 1-2 cm tuab. Cov xim yog daj ntseg liab mus rau tsaus liab doog los yog pinkish liab doog. Lub hauv paus ntawm qia tuaj yeem qee zaum xim hauv cov xim daj.

Smooth los yog me ntsis pubescent, matte. Thick, fleshy, tag nrho. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, voids daim ntawv, lub pulp ua nkig.

Pulp: dawb, ntom, dryish, nkig nrog hnub nyoog. Hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom - liab doog. Yuav luag tsis hloov xim ntawm qhov txiav thiab thaum puas lawm (tej zaum yuav daj me ntsis).

spore hmoov: dawb rau cream.

Controversy: ellipsoid, 7-10 * 6-9 microns, warty.

Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH ntawm lub hau npog ua cov xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv. Hlau ntsev nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qia: daj ntseg liab.

tsis hnov ​​tsw: qab ntxiag, yuav luag indistinguishable. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem zoo li qab zib, qee zaum fruity lossis qaub.

saj: caustic, ntse. Tsis kaj siab.

Nws loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv cov pab pawg me hauv coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov (nrog spruce).

Nws tshwm sim los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov mus rau lig Autumn. Cov peev txheej sib txawv qhia txog ntau yam: Lub Xya Hli - Cuaj Hli, Lub Yim Hli - Cuaj Hli, Cuaj Hli - Lub Kaum Hli.

Dav dav dav nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere (tej zaum nyob rau yav qab teb).

Feem ntau qhov chaw faib cov nceb li inedible vim nws unpleasant, pungent saj.

Tej zaum cov nceb tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg xav tau tuaj yeem sim.

Tej zaum soaking ua ntej salting pab tshem tawm ntawm tartness.

Ib yam yog qhov tseeb: thaum ua kev sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob sib xyaw Kele russula nrog lwm cov nceb. Yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis khuv xim yog tias koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg.

Nws yog qhov lom zem uas cov peev txheej sib txawv piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov twg ntawm lub kaus mom yooj yim tev tawm. Yog li, piv txwv li, muaj ib lo lus hais tias qhov no yog "russula nrog cov tawv nqaij tsis tawv." Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias daim tawv nqaij tau yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm ib nrab thiab txawm tias 2/3 ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Txawm hais tias qhov no nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov fungus, ntawm huab cua lossis ntawm cov xwm txheej loj hlob tsis meej. Ib yam yog pom tseeb: qhov russula no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txheeb xyuas raws li "tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij". Raws li, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tag nrho lwm hom russula.

Thaum qhuav, Russula Kele yuav luag tag khaws nws cov xim. Lub kaus mom thiab qia nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv tib yam ntshav ntau, cov phiaj tau txais ib tug dull yellowish tint.

Yees duab: Ivan