Mos crepidot (Crepidotus mollis) duab thiab piav qhia

Mos crepidot (Crepidotus mollis)

• Mis agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric phab ntsa Scopoli (1772)
• Mos agaric Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus canescens Batsch (1783)
• Cov gelatinous agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob Vahl (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• Ib tug mos crepidopus (Schaeffer) Grey (1821)

Lub npe tiag tiag Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology ntawm generic thiab tshwj xeeb epithets los ntawm Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Los ntawm crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, pob ntseg.

mollis (lat.) - mos, sib tw, hloov tau.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Qhov loj ntawm lub kaus mom yog los ntawm 0,5 mus rau 5 cm, nyob rau hauv qhov kev loj hlob zoo nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 7 cm.

Pulp nqaij elastic. Xim - ntxoov los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau beige, cream, xim tsis hloov thaum so.

Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw lossis saj. Qee qhov chaw qhia tias muaj qhov qab zib qab zib.

Hymenophore lamellar. Cov phaj yog kiv cua-zoo li tus, radially oriented thiab adherent rau qhov chaw txuas mus rau lub substrate, nquag, nqaim, forked nrog ib tug du ntug. Muaj cov phiaj luv luv uas tsis ncav cuag lub qia hypothetical. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog dawb, lub teeb beige, nrog lub hnub nyoog, raws li cov spores paub tab, nws kis tau ib tug brownish tint. Hauv cov qauv qub heev, hymenophore tuaj yeem muaj xim liab-xim av ntawm lub hauv paus.

ceg nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub rudimentary yog heev me me, tib xim raws li daim hlau, los yog kiag li tsis tuaj.

Ntsuas kab mob

Spore hmoov yog ocher, brownish.

Spores (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, me ntsis asymmetric, nyias-walled, du nrog ib tug kuj tuab phab ntsa, lub teeb daj, yuav luag tsis muaj xim, haus luam yeeb-xim av nyob rau hauv loj.

Basidia 18-30 × 6-9 µm, club-shaped, nrog cov ntsiab lus granular txog li 30 µm nyob rau hauv qhov loj, feem ntau 4-spored, tab sis kuj muaj ob-spored sawv daws yuav, tsis muaj ib tug clasp ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cheilocystidia 25 – 65 × 5 – 10 µm. cylindrical, lub raj mis-puab los yog lub hnab-puab.

Pileipellis yog tsim los ntawm ib txheej nyias ntawm cylindrical hlwb, qee zaum nkhaus me ntsis.

Mos crepidote yog saprotroph ntawm trunks thiab deadwood ntawm deciduous ntoo. Feem ntau loj hlob hauv pawg loj ntawm ntoo ntawm ntau hom, suav nrog linden, aspen, maple, poplar, alder, beech, ntoo qhib, dav hlau ntoo, ntau tsawg dua ntawm conifers (pine), txhawb kev tsim ntawm dawb rot. Qee lub sij hawm nyob ntawm cov ntoo nyob. Pom nyob txhua qhov chaw txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Peak fruiting - Lub rau hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis. Qhov chaw faib khoom yog thaj chaw huab cua sov ntawm Tebchaws Europe, North America, Peb Lub Tebchaws. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj pom hauv Africa, South America.

Tsawg-tus nqi conditionally edible nceb. Qee qhov chaw qhia qee cov khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no yog fragmentary thiab unreliable.

Zoo nkauj scaled crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis)

- feem ntau, nws zoo sib xws, sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj cov nplai ntawm lub hau, microscopically - hauv cov spores loj.

Txiv kab ntxwv oyster nceb (Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim txiv kab ntxwv ci ntawm lub hau thiab qhov tsis muaj gelatin-zoo li cuticle, nrog rau cov ntxhiab tsw, tsis zoo li mos crepidot, uas yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Crepidot variable (Crepidotus variabilis)

- me me me, cov phiaj yog pom tsawg zaus, qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau tsis yog gelatinous, tab sis muaj kev xav-pubescent.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Yees duab: Sergey.