Oak Sponge (Daedalea quercina)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev Neeg: Fomitopsidaceae (Fomitopsis)
- Hom: Daedalea (Dedalea)
- hom: Daedalea quercina Oak daim txhuam cev
Muaj:
Oak Sponge lub kaus mom loj hlob mus rau qhov loj me. Nws txoj kab uas hla tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum mus rau nees nkaum centimeters. Lub kaus mom yog hoof-puab. Sab saum toj ntawm lub hau yog pleev xim rau hauv dawb-grey los yog lub teeb xim av. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog qhov tsis sib xws, muaj ib qho sab nraud, tseem ceeb nyias edging. Lub hau yog pob thiab ntxhib, nrog concentric woody grooves.
Pulp:
Cov nqaij ntawm Oak Sponge yog nyias, corky.
Tubular txheej:
tubular txheej ntawm fungus hlob mus txog ob peb centimeters tuab. Cov pores, NW nyuam qhuav pom, tsuas yog pom raws cov npoo ntawm lub hau. Painted nyob rau hauv daj ntseg xim.
Kis:
Oak Sponge feem ntau pom muaj nyob ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo. Qee zaum, tab sis tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv ntseej lossis poplars. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov fungus loj hlob mus rau qhov loj thiab loj hlob rau ntau xyoo. Cov fungus yog faib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hemispheres, yog suav hais tias yog cov feem ntau hom. Nws loj hlob nyob qhov twg muaj cov xwm txheej tsim nyog. Tsawg heev ntawm cov ntoo nyob. Cov fungus ua rau tsim ntawm heartwood xim av rot. Rot nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm lub cev thiab nce mus rau qhov siab ntawm 1-3 meters, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nce mus txog cuaj meters. Hauv hav zoov sawv, Oak Sponge ua phem me ntsis. Cov fungus no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua thaum khaws cov ntoo txiav hauv warehouses, cov tsev thiab cov tsev.
Zoo sib xws:
Oak Sponge nyob rau hauv tsos zoo li tib yam inedible nceb - Tinder fungus. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias lub cev ntawm Trutovik tig liab thaum tshiab thaum nias. Cov fungus yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub txog vim lub yam ntxwv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob (tuag thiab ciaj sia ceg thiab stumps ntawm Oak), raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb, labyrinth-zoo li qauv ntawm tubular txheej.
Edibility:
Cov nceb tsis suav tias yog hom kab mob lom, tab sis tsis noj vim nws muaj qhov tsis zoo.