Cov kab mob catatelasma (Catathelasma ventricosum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Catathelasmataceae (Catatelasma)
- Hom: Catathelasma (Katatelasma)
- hom: Catathelasma ventricosum (Swollen catatelasma)
- Sakhalin champignon
Sakhalin champignon - hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws pom muaj nyob hauv cov hav zoov coniferous thiab sib xyaw ntawm Far East. Cov fungus no feem ntau tsim cov yam ntxwv grey me ntsis ntawm nws lub kaus mom dawb. Nqes cov phiaj, ib qho loj dua li cov raj loj ntawm lub qia, tsis muaj hmoov dawb, thiab ib qho no ua rau cov nceb kom muaj.
Tsis meej pem ib ntus tshwm sim nrog Catathelasma ventricosum (Sakhalin nceb), raws li ntau tus neeg sau ntawv (ntseeg, tus neeg txhais lus) piav qhia nws nrog lub kaus mom xim av thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw, uas yog qhov zoo rau Catathelasma Imperiale (imperial nceb). Cov kws sau ntawv sab hnub poob tau sim cais ob hom no raws li lub kaus mom loj thiab kuaj kab mob, tab sis txog tam sim no qhov no tsis tau ua tiav. Lub hau thiab spores ntawm Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial Mushroom) yog theoretically me ntsis loj, tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb sib tshooj ntawm ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg: ob lub kaus mom thiab spores.
Txog thaum cov kev tshawb fawb DNA tau ua tiav, nws tau thov kom cais Catathelasma ventricosum (Sakhalin nceb) thiab Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial nceb) hauv txoj kev qub: los ntawm xim thiab tsw. Sakhalin nceb muaj lub kaus mom dawb uas tig grey nrog lub hnub nyoog, thaum lub nceb imperial muaj xim daj thaum hluas, thiab darkens rau xim av thaum siav.
hauj lwm:
Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm fungus thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob yog hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau lub teeb-xim av daim ntaub; Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, daim ntaub thaiv yog torn nyob rau theem ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau thiab tawg mus rau hauv tej daim uas sai sai poob tawm. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog dawb, muaj zog stretching thiab thinning nrog kev loj hlob, npog cov yas rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tom qab lub rupture, nws tseem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nplhaib ntawm ceg.
Lub kaus mom: 8-30 cm lossis ntau dua; thawj convex, ces ua me ntsis convex los yog yuav luag tiaj tus, nrog ib tug folded ntug. Qhuav, du, silky, dawb hauv cov nceb hluas, ua greyish nrog hnub nyoog. Thaum laus, nws feem ntau tawg, nthuav tawm cov nqaij dawb.
Daim hlau: Adherent los yog weakly decurrent, nquag, whiteish.
qia: Txog 15 centimeters ntev thiab 5 centimeters tuab, feem ntau thickened mus rau nruab nrab thiab nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus. Feem ntau tob tob, qee zaum yuav luag tag nrho hauv av. Dawb, lub teeb brownish los yog greyish nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug dai ob lub nplhaib, uas, raws li ntau qhov chaw, tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau ntawm qia rau ntev, los yog tawg thiab poob tawm.
Pulp: Dawb, tawv, ntom, tsis hloov xim thaum tawg thiab nias.
Ntsim thiab saj: Cov saj yog indistinct los yog me ntsis tsis kaj siab, tsis hnov tsw ntawm nceb.
Spore hmoov: Dawb.
Lub Ecology: Tej zaum mycorrhizal. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ib leeg los yog nyob rau hauv me me pawg nyob rau hauv av nyob rau hauv cov ntoo coniferous.
Kev ntsuam xyuas microscopic: Spores 9-13 * 4-6 microns, du, oblong-elliptical, starchy. Basidia txog 45 µm.
Edibility: Pom tau tias yog cov nceb nceb zoo. Hauv qee lub tebchaws nws tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv, nws yuav boiled, kib, stewed, marinated. Txij li thaum cov nceb tsis muaj nws tus kheej pronounced saj, nws yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo tagnrho ntxiv rau cov nqaij thiab zaub tais diav. Thaum sau rau yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem qhuav thiab khov.
Hom zoo sib xws: Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial nceb)