Cov smartphones tam sim no yuav dhau los ua dab tsi hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej? Peb puas muaj sijhawm ua neej nyob mus txog 150 xyoo? Cov kws kho mob puas tuaj yeem kov yeej mob qog noj ntshav? Peb puas yuav pom cov peev txheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb lub neej? Txog tag nrho cov theoretical physicist thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev tshawb fawb Michio Kaku nug ntau dua 300 tus kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tus sau ntawm ntau tus neeg muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws tsis ntev los no tus kheej tuaj rau Moscow rau III Lub Rooj Sab Laj ntawm Social Innovations ntawm Cheeb Tsam los qhia peb txog dab tsi tos peb nyob rau yav tom ntej.
1. Tshuaj thiab lub neej
1. Twb yog xyoo 2050, peb yuav muaj peev xwm kov yeej qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub neej expectancy, siv zog ua neej nyob mus txog 150 xyoo thiab ntev dua. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau cog lus tias yuav ua rau qeeb ntawm kev laus hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov no suav nrog kev kho cov qia cell, hloov lub cev qhov chaw, thiab kho cov noob los kho thiab tu cov noob laus.
2. Ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom lub neej muaj sia nyob yog kev hloov cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Cov kws kho mob yuav loj hlob lub cev los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm peb lub cev, thiab lub cev yuav tsis kam lees lawv. Twb tau, pob txha mos, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, daim tawv nqaij, cov khoom siv pob txha, lub zais zis tau loj hlob zoo, cov kab mob uas nyuaj tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv kab - daim siab thiab lub hlwb (pom meej, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev rau tinker nrog tus kws tshawb fawb zaum kawg) .
3. Cov tshuaj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kwv yees kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, piv txwv li, tawm tsam peb tus yeeb ncuab phem tshaj plaws - mob qog noj ntshav. Tam sim no nws feem ntau pom twb nyob rau theem txaus ntshai, thaum cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv ntau lab thiab trillions.
Cov khoom me me tuaj yeem coj mus kuaj rau biopsies thiab txawm ua kev phais me
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub futurist thov, nws yuav ua tau kom pom ib lub hlwb. Thiab tsis yog tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov no, tab sis ... lub tais tso quav (digital, tau kawg). Nruab nrog cov sensors thiab software, nws yuav kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav thiab kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus kheej kaum xyoo ua ntej cov qog tsim.
4. Nanoparticles yuav tsom thiab rhuav tshem tib cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, xa cov tshuaj raws nraim rau lub hom phiaj. Cov cuab yeej me me yuav tuaj yeem nqa cov duab ntawm thaj chaw uas kws phais neeg xav tau los ntawm sab hauv, nqa "cov qauv" rau kev kuaj ntshav, thiab txawm ua haujlwm me me.
5. Los ntawm 2100, cov kws tshawb fawb yuav muaj peev xwm thim rov qab cov txheej txheem kev laus los ntawm kev ua kom cov txheej txheem kho cell, thiab tom qab ntawd tib neeg lub neej expectancy yuav nce ntau zaus. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yuav txhais tau tias tsis txawj tuag. Yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb txuas peb lub neej tiag tiag, peb qee tus tuaj yeem ua neej nyob pom nws.
2. Tshuab
1. Alas, peb qhov kev vam khom ntawm gadgets yuav dhau los ua tag nrho. Cov khoos phis tawj yuav nyob ib puag ncig peb txhua qhov chaw. Ntau qhov tseeb, cov no yuav tsis yog cov khoos phis tawj hauv kev nkag siab tam sim no - cov chips digital yuav dhau los ua me me uas lawv tuaj yeem haum, piv txwv li, hauv lo ntsiab muag. Koj ntsais muag - thiab nkag rau hauv Internet. Yooj yim heev: ntawm koj qhov kev pabcuam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txoj hauv kev, txhua qhov xwm txheej, cov neeg hauv koj lub zeem muag.
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis tas yuav cim cov lej thiab hnub tim - yog vim li cas, yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv twb muaj rau lawv lawm? Txoj kev kawm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yuav hloov pauv loj heev.
2. Technology thiab lub tswv yim heev ntawm gadgets yuav hloov. Peb yuav tsis tas yuav ib lub smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj thiab laptop. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ( tib lub khoos phis tawj quantum lossis cov cuab yeej siv raws li graphene) yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb hloov tau yooj yim uas nthuav tawm, nyob ntawm peb lub siab nyiam, los ntawm me me mus rau qhov loj.
3. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho ib puag ncig sab nraud yuav dhau los ua digital. Hauv particular, nrog kev pab los ntawm «katoms» - lub computer chips qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug me me grain ntawm xuab zeb, uas muaj peev xwm mus nyiam ib leeg, hloov lub static hluav taws xob nqi ntawm peb cov lus txib (tam sim no cov creators ntawm catoms ua hauj lwm rau lawv miniaturization. ). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem tsim ua txhua yam. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb yuav tau yooj yim hloov ib tug qauv ntawm ib lub tshuab mus rau lwm tus, tsuas yog los ntawm reprogramming «ntse» teeb meem.
Nws yuav txaus los ua kom nrawm, thiab cov tsheb nrog tsheb ciav hlau yuav nrawm nrawm dua saum npoo av.
Yog, thiab rau Xyoo Tshiab, peb tsis tas yuav khoom plig tshiab rau cov neeg hlub. Nws yuav txaus los yuav thiab nruab ib qho kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov teeb meem nws tus kheej yuav hloov pauv, dhau los ua cov khoom ua si tshiab, rooj tog zaum, khoom siv hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem txawm reprogram lub wallpaper.
4. Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, 3D thev naus laus zis yuav dhau los ua neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Txhua yam tuaj yeem luam tawm yooj yim. "Peb yuav xaj cov duab kos ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab luam tawm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D," tus kws tshaj lij hais. - Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom ua si, khau ntaub - txawm li cas los xij. Koj qhov ntsuas yuav raug coj mus thiab thaum koj haus tshuaj yej, khau ntaub ntawm tus qauv xaiv yuav raug luam tawm. Lub cev kuj tseem yuav luam tawm.
5. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev thauj mus los ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yog ntawm lub cushion sib nqus. Yog tias cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam superconductors uas ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev kub (thiab txhua yam mus rau qhov no), peb yuav muaj txoj kev thiab tsheb supermagnet. Nws yuav txaus los ua kom nrawm, thiab cov tsheb nrog tsheb ciav hlau yuav nrawm nrawm dua saum npoo av. Txawm tias ua ntej, cov tsheb yuav dhau los ua neeg ntse thiab tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb, cia cov neeg caij tsheb mus txog lawv txoj kev lag luam.
3. Kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej
1. Robotization ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog inevitable, tab sis nws yuav tsis tas yuav Androids. Hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tau kwv yees - piv txwv li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kws kho mob robo lossis tus kws lij choj robo. Cia peb hais tias koj mob plab, koj tig mus rau hauv Internet screen thiab teb cov lus nug ntawm tus kws kho mob: nws mob qhov twg, ntau npaum li cas, ntau npaum li cas. Nws yuav kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm koj chav dej, nruab nrog DNA analyzer chips, thiab tshaj tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua.
Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj "kev xav" neeg hlau - cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov miv thiab dev, muaj peev xwm teb rau peb cov kev xav. Cov kws phais neeg hlau, kws ua zaub mov thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij yuav txhim kho. Tseem yuav muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg thiab tshuab los ntawm cov ceg tawv nqaij, exoskeletons, avatars thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, uas yuav dhau ntawm tib neeg, feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb tau ncua nws qhov tsos mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua.
2. Cov neeg hlau yuav maj mam hloov cov neeg uas nws lub luag haujlwm raws li kev ua haujlwm rov ua dua. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib dhos thiab txhua yam ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab - cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg nqa nyiaj, thiab lwm yam - yuav dhau los ua qhov qub.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg yuav pom kev siv zoo heev - kws kho hlwb, kws qhia ntawv, kws lij choj, kws txiav txim plaub ntug
3. Cov hom kev tshaj lij no yuav nyob twj ywm thiab vam meej uas cov tshuab tsis tuaj yeem hloov homo sapiens. Ua ntej, cov no yog cov haujlwm uas muaj feem xyuam nrog kev lees paub ntawm cov duab thiab cov khoom siv: cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab sorting, kho, kev tsim kho, vaj, kev pabcuam (piv txwv li, plaub hau), kev cai lij choj.
Qhov thib ob, cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg - kws kho hlwb, kws qhia ntawv, kws lij choj, kws txiav txim - yuav pom kev siv zoo heev. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav muaj kev thov rau cov thawj coj uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau cov ntaub ntawv, txiav txim siab thiab coj lwm tus.
4. Cov "kev txawj ntse peev txheej" yuav vam meej tshaj plaws - cov neeg uas tuaj yeem sau cov dab neeg, sau paj huam thiab nkauj, pleev xim duab lossis tsim cov duab ntawm theem, tsim, tshawb nrhiav - hauv ib lo lus, tsim thiab tshawb pom ib yam dab tsi.
5. Tib neeg, raws li kev kwv yees ntawm futurologist, yuav nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua lag luam zoo tshaj plaws: cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm kev ua lag luam, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav raug txiav txim siab. Peb yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov no, vim tias peb yuav tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom tam sim ntawd (nws cov khoom, qhov tshiab, qhov tseeb, tus nqi, tus nqi ntawm cov neeg sib tw, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lwm tus neeg siv). Peb muaj kwv yees li ib nrab xyoo dhau los ua ntej qhov no.