Montessori txoj hauv kev los pab koj tus menyuam tom qab pib xyoo kawm ntawv

Cov khoom ua si, kev ua si thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa Montessori uas pab koj tus menyuam hauv nws txoj kev kawm

Koj puas yog tus ua raws li txoj kev Montessori? Koj puas xav muab kev ua si me me rau koj tus menyuam hauv tsev kom pab nws nkag siab qhov nws kawm hauv tsev kawm? Thaum lub caij pib ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv, nws yog lub sij hawm mus saib nws thawj zaj lus qhia. Los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Kindergarten thiab CP, nws yuav pom cov ntawv, graphemes, cov lus, thiab cov lej. Muaj ntau yam kev ua si, phau ntawv, thiab lub thawv los pab lawv nce qib, ntawm lawv tus kheej, hauv tsev. Decryption nrog Charlotte Poussin, Montessori tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm AMF, Koom Haum Montessori de France.

Kawm nyeem thiab sau txhua lub hnub nyoog

Maria Montessori sau tias: “Thaum nws pom thiab paub, nws nyeem.” Thaum nws kov, nws sau. Nws yog li pib nws txoj kev nco qab los ntawm ob qho kev ua uas, dhau los, yuav sib cais thiab ua ob txoj haujlwm sib txawv ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Charlotte Poussin, tus kws qhia ntawv Montessori, lees paub: ” Thaum tus menyuam nyiam cov ntawv, nws npaj siab kawm kom pom cov ntawv. Thiab qhov no, txawm nws muaj hnub nyoog li cas ". Tseeb tiag, rau nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lub sij hawm tseem ceeb no thaum koj tus me nyuam qhia nws xav paub txog cov lus. Tus kws qhia ntawv Montessori piav qhia tias “qee tus menyuam uas tsis muaj sijhawm los kawm ntawv thaum lawv nkag siab rau nws, tam sim ntawd” koj tseem hluas dhau “lossis” nws yuav dhuav hauv CP … “, Feem ntau yog cov uas yuav nyuaj rau kev kawm. nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias nws yuav muab rau lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lawv tsis txaus siab. " Rau Charlotte Poussin, "thaum tus menyuam npaj txhij, nws feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sau npe lossis lees paub cov ntawv los ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws, lossis los ntawm cov lus nug rov tshwm sim xws li, 'Dab tsi yog sau rau ntawm lub thawv no, ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm no? ". Qhov no yog thaum cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab rau nws. "Qee tus neeg tom qab ntawd nqus tag nrho cov tsiaj ntawv, lwm tus qeeb qeeb dua, txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej nrawm, tab sis yooj yim yog tias nws yog lub sijhawm, txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas", piav qhia Montessori tus kws qhia ntawv.

Muab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog

Charlotte Poussin caw cov niam txiv kom tsom mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Montessori tus ntsuj plig, txawm tias ntau dua li ntawm cov khoom siv, vim hais tias cov kev xav cuam tshuam yuav tsum nkag siab zoo. Tseeb tiag, "Nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb nqa los piav qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam, tab sis ntawm qhov pib uas, ua tsaug rau kev tswj hwm, tso cai rau tus menyuam kom tsim nyog cov ntsiab lus thaum txav mus maj mam mus rau qhov kev xav, los ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm thaum nws xaiv. nws. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg laus yog los qhia txog qhov haujlwm no, nthuav qhia nws yuav ua li cas thiab tom qab ntawd cia tus menyuam tshawb nrhiav nws los ntawm kev tshem tawm, thaum tseem tshuav tus saib xyuas », Qhia Charlotte Poussin. Piv txwv li, rau kev sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv muaj qhov kev ua si ntawm tsab ntawv ntxhib uas yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib tw Montessori mus kom ze hauv tsev. Nws koom nrog txhua qhov kev xav ntawm tus menyuam! Pom kom paub txog cov duab ntawm cov ntawv, hnov ​​​​lub suab, kov cov ntawv ntxhib nrog rau kev txav koj ua kom kos cov ntawv. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm Maria Montessori pub rau tus menyuam nkag mus sau ntawv thiab nyeem ntawv. Maria Montessori tau sau tias: “Peb tsis tas yuav paub seb tus menyuam, hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv, yuav ua ntej nyeem lossis sau, qhov twg ntawm ob txoj kev no yuav yooj yim dua rau nws. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias yog tias qhov kev qhia no siv rau lub hnub nyoog ib txwm muaj, uas yog hais ua ntej 5 xyoos, tus me nyuam yaus yuav sau ua ntej nyeem ntawv, thaum tus me nyuam twb dhau los lawm (6 xyoo) yuav nyeem ua ntej, koom nrog kev kawm nyuaj. “

Txhawb kev ua si!

Charlotte Poussin kuj piav tias: “Thaum peb xav tias tus me nyuam npaj txhij pib nyeem ntawv vim nws paub cov ntawv txaus, peb muab nws ua si yam tsis tau qhia nws ua ntej tias peb yuav mus. “nyeem”. Peb muaj cov khoom me me uas nws lub npe hu ua phonetic, uas yog hais txog qhov twg tag nrho cov ntawv tau hais tsis muaj qhov nyuaj xws li FIL, SAC, MOTO piv txwv. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho los ntawm ib qho, peb muab cov ntawv me me rau tus menyuam uas peb sau lub npe ntawm ib qho khoom thiab peb nthuav tawm raws li qhov zais cia kom pom. Thaum nws tau txiav txim siab tag nrho cov lus ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tau hais tias nws tau "nyeem". Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog nws paub cov ntawv thiab koom nrog ntau lub suab ua ke. Charlotte Poussin hais ntxiv: “Nyob rau hauv Montessori txoj kev nyeem ntawv, peb tsis sau cov ntawv tab sis lawv lub suab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lo lus SAC piv txwv li, qhov tseeb ntawm pronouncing lub S "ssss", lub A "aaa" thiab lub C "k" ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hnov ​​lo lus "bag" ". Raws li nws, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev mus rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv ua si. Rau cov lej, nws yog tib yam! Peb tuaj yeem ua cov lus nug hauv chaw zov me nyuam uas peb suav, ua si suav cov khoom xaiv los ntawm tus menyuam thiab tswj cov lej ntxhib raws li cov ntawv.

Tshawb nrhiav yam tsis tau ncua peb cov kev xaiv ua si, cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa Montessori los pab koj tus menyuam kom paub txog nws tus kheej nrog thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm yooj yim hauv tsev!