Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis kam mus chav dej tom tsev kawm ntawv

Tsev kawm ntawv: thaum mus rau hauv chav dej yuav tsim txom rau cov me nyuam

Dr Averous: Cov ntsiab lus tseem taboo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis siv chav dej txaus thaum nruab hnub. Feem ntau koom nrog qhov tsis muaj kev ceev ntiag tug lossis kev nyiam huv hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv cov chaw huv. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg nyiam ua si hauv vaj, thiab tsis nco qab mus rau chav dej thaum so. Raws li Dr Michel Averous, kws kho mob urologist thiab kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov teeb meem, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tiag tiag, uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus menyuam.

Peb tuaj yeem piav qhia li cas tias qee cov menyuam yaus tsis kam mus rau chav dej tom tsev kawm ntawv?

Dr Averous: Muaj ob peb yam. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev ceev ntiag tug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kindergarten. Qee lub sij hawm lub qhov rooj tsis kaw. Thaum cov chav dej sib xyaw, qee zaum cov tub hluas ua rau cov ntxhais tsis zoo, lossis ua rau lwm tus. Qee cov menyuam yaus tsis lees txais qhov tsis muaj kev ceev ntiag tug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv siv los kaw qhov rooj hauv tsev. Ib txhia hais tias: “lawv tseem me me”. Tab sis, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm.

Tseem muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov sij hawm, txawm tias cov neeg laus feem ntau tso cai ntau dua hauv kindergarten. Cov menyuam yaus raug yuam mus rau chav dej ntawm lub sij hawm meej, thaum lub sij hawm so. Thiab kev hloov mus rau CP tuaj yeem nyuaj. Qee cov tub ntxhais kawm nyiam ua si, sib tham thiab tuav rov qab tom qab. Lwm tus tseem tsis xav mus tam sim no, tab sis thaum lawv xav mus, nws lig dhau lawm! Hauv qee lub zos tseem, cov chav dej nyob deb ntawm chav kawm, lossis tsis muaj cua sov, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau cov menyuam thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Qee zaum muaj teeb meem kev huv huv…

Dr Averous: Yog, nws muaj tseeb. Cov chav dej qee zaum qias neeg heev, thiab qee tus niam txiv qhia lawv tus menyuam tshwj xeeb tsis txhob muab lub pob tw rau ntawm lub rooj zaum. Kuv ua haujlwm nrog lub chaw kuaj Quotygiène uas tsim cov rooj zaum npog uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov menyuam yaus lub hnab ris. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem.

Puas yog nws siv tau tiag? Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev kis kab mob zoo li no?

Dr Averous: Nws yog los qhia peb tus kheej tias peb hais li ntawd. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kuv pom zoo, tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob zaum ntawm chav dej qias neeg. Tab sis, tsuas yog vim ib tug neeg zaum ua ntej peb tsis tau txhais hais tias peb yuav kis kab mob. Thiab tom qab ntawd, kuv hais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum zaum zoo kom tso zis. Thaum sawv ntsug ib nrab, cov ntxhais thiab cov poj niam raug yuam kom thawb thiab lawv cov perineal pem teb tau cog lus. Los ntawm kev quab yuam, lawv tso zis ntau zaus thiab tsis tas yuav ntim lawv lub zais zis kom zoo. Nws yog lub qhov rooj qhib rau kev kis kab mob.

Qhov tseeb, muaj teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tuav rov qab ntau dhau?

Dr Averous: Ua ntej, thaum cov me nyuam tuav rov qab, lawv cov zis yuav muaj ntxhiab tsw. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tus cwj pwm phem no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob urinary, thiab txawm tias digestive disorders vim ob leeg sphincters taug kev tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog hu ua perineal synergy ntawm cov zis sphincter thiab ntawm qhov quav. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsim cov khoom hauv cov hnyuv. Cov me nyuam tom qab ntawd raug mob plab, cem quav lossis raws plab. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias cov ntxhais me yog qhov yooj yim dua li cov tub.

Yog vim li cas?

Dr Averous: Heev yooj yim vim anatomically, lub urethra yog luv luv. Ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tau nyem ntau tshaj li ib tug me nyuam tub kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug xau, thiab tso zis rau nws. Khaub ncaws kuj ua lub luag haujlwm. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cov niam txiv muab cov ris tsho hnav rau menyuam yaus, thiab cov ris tsho hnav. Raws li kuv tau pom hauv kev sab laj, cov menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav txo lawv lub ris hauv qab hauv caug. Thiab thaum nws los txog rau tus ntxhais me, nws tsis tuaj yeem nthuav nws ob txhais ceg zoo li nws yuav tsum. Nws tsis xis nyob tso zis kom zoo.

Puas muaj ntau tus menyuam uas koj ua raws hauv kev sab laj ntsib teeb meem zoo li no hauv tsev kawm?

Dr Averous: kiag li. Nws yog ntau heev. Thiab koj yuav tsum paub tias cov teeb meem niaj hnub no (mob plab, mob plab, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem ua rau pw tsaug zog thaum tus menyuam tsaug zog. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tus menyuam ntub lub txaj tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis mus rau chav dej txaus thaum nruab hnub. Tab sis, yog tias cov kab mob no muaj feem xyuam, cov niam txiv yuav tsis tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem thaum hmo ntuj kom txog thaum nruab hnub raug kho.

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj thiab xyuas kom lawv tus menyuam mus rau chav dej tsis tu ncua?

Dr Averous: Thaum cov niam txiv pom tias muaj teeb meem, feem ntau nws lig dhau lawm. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum qhia txhua tus los ntawm qhov pib. Qhia cov menyuam yaus kom tso zis tsis tu ncua txhua hnub, thaum so, txawm tias lawv xav tau lossis tsis xav! Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam loj dua, nws tswj hwm nws cov sphincters, nws tsis tuaj yeem mus tau peb teev yam tsis muaj nws lub zais zis. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo los qhia lawv kom muaj ib khob dej tom qab siv chav dej. Los ntawm kev haus dej, koj tsis tu ncua tso koj lub zais zis thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Thiab tsis muaj ib nrab-sawv pee rau me ntxhais!

Thiab nyob rau sab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov nroog uas tswj cov chaw tsim khoom?

Dr Averous: Peb yuav tsum xub mus cuag kws kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib koom tes hauv chav dej los ntawm kev cais cov ntxhais ntawm cov tub. Cov ntsiab lus tau tham ntau dua, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco qab txog tus cwj pwm zoo. Kuv tuaj yeem pom qee qhov kev nce qib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kindergartens. Lawv paub me ntsis ntxiv tab sis tseem yuav tau ua tiav…