txheem
Nws yog qee zaum nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob Lyme (kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob Borrelia) lossis lwm yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov zuam (rickettsiosis, babesiosis, thiab lwm yam). Qhov kev tsis paub no, ntawm cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob, qee zaum ua rau "kev kuaj mob wanderings", nrog cov neeg mob uas pom lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kev saib xyuas qee zaum ob peb xyoos.
Txhawm rau teb rau pej xeem cov kev txhawj xeeb, Haute Autorité de Santé tau tshaj tawm nws cov lus pom zoo tag kis no. HAS tau hais rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no tsuas yog ib kauj ruam ua haujlwm thiab lwm cov lus pom zoo yuav ua raws, raws li kev paub txog cov kab mob no tau nce siab.
Hauv 99% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov zuam tsis yog tus kab mob
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv: kev tiv thaiv zoo. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los tso npog cov khaub ncaws, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsis poob rau hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws (tsis tas yuav mus khaws blueberries disguised li frogmen).
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo isaib xyuas koj lub cev (los yog koj tus menyuam) tom qab taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej, vim zuam nymphs (uas feem ntau kis kab mob) tsawg heev: lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1 mus rau 3 hli). Ticks tsuas yog kis tau cov kab mob no yog tias lawv muaj tus kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Hmoov zoo, hauv 99% ntawm cov neeg mob, zuam tsis yog tus neeg nqa khoom.
Ntawm qhov seem 1%, tus zuam tsuas muaj sij hawm xa cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yog tias nws tseem txuas rau ntau tshaj 7 teev. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua sai sai kom tso cov zuam, saib xyuas kom tshem tawm lub taub hau kom zoo, siv cov zuam tshem tawm.
Yog tias qhov liab liab kis mus, mus ntsib kws kho mob
Thaum tus zuam tsis muaj qhov sib txuas, kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb: yog tias qhov liab liab uas maj mam nthuav tawm, mus txog 5 cm inch, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau kws kho mob.
Feem ntau, tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tshem nws tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv kev tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob tseem yuav muab Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 28 hnub nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob.
Lub HAS tau rov qab hais tias rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm (5% ntawm cov neeg mob) ntawm cov kab mob Lyme, (uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj), kev kuaj mob ntxiv (serologies thiab kws kho mob tshwj xeeb cov lus qhia) yog qhov tsim nyog los pab kev kuaj mob.