Tsis yooj yim sua kom pom koj txoj hauv kev ib puag ncig cov tshuaj txhuam hniav: ua kom dawb, tiv thaiv tartar, fluoride, kho cov pos hniav lossis cov hniav puas? Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi thiab yuav coj koj li kev xaiv li cas?

Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav zoo, tshuaj txhuam hniav yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas peb siv txhua hnub thiab kev xaiv uas tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Yog tias cov rhawv zoo li dhau los nrog cov khoom sib txawv tsis kawg, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuaj yeem muab faib ua 5 pawg loj:

Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav dawb

Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav dawb los yog cov tshuaj dawb yog cov nyiam ntawm Fabkis. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev, uas ua haujlwm rau xim cov hniav cuam tshuam nrog zaub mov - kas fes, tshuaj yej - lossis kev ua neej nyob - luam yeeb. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav no tsis nruj hais lus dawb, vim tias lawv tsis hloov xim ntawm cov hniav tab sis ua rau lawv ci dua. Qhov tseeb, lawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom ci ntsa iab.

Cov tshuaj ntxuav tu pom nyob rau hauv hom tshuaj txhuam hniav no tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj txhuam xws li silica, ci dej qab zib uas tshem tawm cov xim av, perlite nrog cov tshuaj txhuam lossis titanium dioxide uas yog xim dawb. opacifying.

Cov neeg sawv cev no muaj ntau dua nyob hauv cov tshuaj dawb. Txawm li cas los xij lawv cov ntsiab lus tau tswj hwm los ntawm ISO 11609 tus qauv, txhawm rau txwv lawv lub zog txhuam thiab ua kom lawv siv tau nyob rau niaj hnub.

Anti-tartar cov tshuaj txhuam hniav

Ua tsis tau tshem tawm cov tartar, hom tshuaj txhuam hniav no yeej muaj qhov ua rau ntawm cov hniav hniav, uas yog qhov ua rau muaj tartar tsim. Cov quav hniav yog tso nyiaj ntawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab, qaub ncaug thiab kab mob, uas dhau lub hlis dhau los ua tartar. Thaum cov nplai raug teeb tsa, tsuas yog hauv-chaw ua haujlwm descaling yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag los tshem nws.

Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav los tiv thaiv tartar pab ua kom cov quav hniav puas thiab tso cov zaj duab xis nyias rau ntawm tus hniav, txwv cov quav hniav ntawm cov pluas noj tom ntej.

Tshuaj txhuam hniav los yog tshuaj txhuam hniav txhuam hniav

Cov tshuaj fluoride yog cov khoom ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov hniav. Nws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tau zoo tshaj plaws: nws ua los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntxhia ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus.

Yuav luag txhua cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj cov tshuaj fluoride sib txawv. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ib txwm muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1000 ppm (ib feem ntawm ib lab) thaum cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj zog muaj txog li 1500. Hauv qee tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab noj hniav, txhua hnub siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj tshuaj fluoridated tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.

Tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov pos hniav

Los ntshav thiab mob thaum txhuam hniav, o thiab / lossis rov qab cov pos hniav, qhia lub hauv paus ntawm cov hniav: cov pos hniav tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob thiab mus kom deb li gingivitis lossis txawm tias periodontitis.

Kev siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem pab soothe cov ntaub so ntswg thiab yog li ntawd cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov pos hniav feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj ua kom zoo thiab kho tau zoo.  

Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov hniav rhiab

Thaum cov pos hniav tuaj yeem nkag siab, yog li cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Cov hniav tsis haum feem ntau ua rau mob ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov zaub mov txias lossis qab zib heev. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus, uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv dentin, thaj chaw ntawm cov hniav nplua nuj nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha kawg.

Kev xaiv tshuaj txhuam hniav yog li ntawd tseem ceeb. Nws yog thawj qhov uas tsis xav tau tshuaj txhuam hniav dawb, txhuam ntau dhau, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem hnyav dua, thiab xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov hniav rhiab uas muaj cov tshuaj uas kho rau ntawm cov hniav los tiv thaiv nws.

Yuav ua li cas coj koj xaiv ntawm ntau yam khoom muaj rau peb? "Raws li qhov ntim thiab kev tshaj tawm xav kom peb ntseeg, kev xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj," hais tias Dr Selim Helali, kws kho hniav hauv Paris rau tus uas xaiv cov txhuam hniav thiab cov txheej txheem txhuam hniav ntau dua.

"Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los xaiv qee yam khoom ntau dua li lwm tus thaum muaj xwm txheej kho mob: gingivitis, rhiab, kab mob hauv lub cev lossis kev phais, piv txwv li" ntxiv rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Ceev faj, qhov tshuaj fluoride sib txawv nyob ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis txhob muab tshuaj txhuam hniav rau cov laus rau cov menyuam yaus.

Fluoride = txaus ntshai?

"Siv cov tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos tuaj yeem ua rau mob fluorosis, uas pom los ntawm xim av lossis xim dawb ntawm cov hniav txha hniav laus" hais rau tus kws kho hniav.

Sai li cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus pib tawm tuaj, lawv tuaj yeem txhuam nrog cov txhuam me me uas haum me ntsis. Kev siv tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav tsum ua tiav tsuas yog thaum tus menyuam paub yuav ntuav nws tawm li cas.

Tus nqi tshuaj fluoride, nyob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog: 

• Los ntawm hnub nyoog ob xyoos, tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav tsum muaj ntawm 250 thiab 600 ppm ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride.
• Los ntawm peb xyoos: nruab nrab ntawm 500 thiab 1000 ppm.
• Thiab txij li hnub nyoog tsuas yog 6 xyoos, menyuam yaus tuaj yeem siv tshuaj txhuam hniav ntawm tib koob tshuaj raws li cov neeg laus, uas yog ntawm 1000 txog 1500 ppm ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride.

Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav dawb muaj cov tshuaj txhuam me ntsis. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txhua hnub tsuav koj xaiv tus txhuam hniav nrog cov plaub muag mos muag thiab ua kom maj mam txav mus los. Cov tib neeg uas hnov ​​mob hniav yuav tsum zam lawv.

Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tsis ntev los no luam tawm ntawm "Ua rau ib puag ncig" (1), ze li ob lub tshuaj txhuam hniav tawm ntawm peb muaj cov tshuaj titanium dioxide, ib yam tshuaj uas xav tias yuav ua mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas tsis pub dawb los ntawm nws.