txheem
Volcanoes yog cov khoom ntuj tsim uas tshwm sim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntuj phenomena. tshauv, gases, xoob pob zeb thiab lava yog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm ntuj volcanic kev tsim kho. Tam sim no, muaj ntau txhiab lub roob hluav taws thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog active, thaum lwm tus yog suav tias yog ploj mus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev ploj tuag, Ojos del Salado yog nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Argentina thiab Chile. Qhov siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuav mus txog 6893 meters.
Russia kuj muaj volcanoes loj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas lub tsev ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv Kamchatka thiab Kuril Islands.
Hauv qab no yog qhov qeb duas – loj volcanoes nyob rau hauv Russia.
10 Volcano Sarychev | 1496m ua
Volcano Sarychev qhib kaum lub roob hluav taws loj tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws nyob ntawm Kuril Islands. Nws tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm domestic hydrographer Gavriil Andreevich Sarychev. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov volcanoes nquag tshaj plaws hnub no. Nws feature yog luv luv, tab sis muaj zog eruptions. Qhov kev tawg loj tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2009, thaum lub sijhawm huab cua tshauv mus txog qhov siab ntawm 16 kilometers thiab kis mus rau qhov deb ntawm 3 txhiab kilometers. Tam sim no, muaj zog fumarolic kev ua haujlwm tau pom. Lub roob hluav taws Sarychev nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 1496 meters.
9. Karymskaya Sopka | 1468m ua
Karymskaya swb yog ib qho active thiab ib qho ntawm cov nquag tshaj plaws stratovolcanoes ntawm Eastern Range. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog 1468 meters. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crater yog 250 meters thiab qhov tob yog 120 meters. Qhov kawg tawg ntawm Karymskaya Sopka tau kaw nyob rau hauv 2014. Ib txhij nrog ib tug nquag stratovolcano, raws li txoj cai, erupt - Shiveluch, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Bezymyanny. Qhov no yog ib lub roob hluav taws me me, uas tseem tsis tau txog nws qhov loj tshaj plaws.
8. Shishel | 2525 XNUMXm
Shishel hu ua volcanoes uas ploj lawm, qhov kawg eruption ntawm uas tsis paub. Nws, zoo li Ichinskaya Sopka, yog ib feem ntawm Sredinny Range. Qhov siab ntawm Shisel yog 2525 meters. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crater yog 3 km thiab qhov tob yog li 80 meters. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog 43 sq.m., thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom tawg yog kwv yees li 10 km³. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov siab, nws yog cais raws li ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws volcanoes nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.
7. Volcano Avacha | 2741m ua
Volcano Avacha - ib qho ntawm cov active thiab loj volcanoes ntawm Kamchatka. Qhov siab ntawm lub ncov yog 2741 meters, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crater ncav cuag 4 kilometers, thiab qhov tob yog 250 meters. Thaum lub sij hawm kawg eruption, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1991, ob lub zog tawg tau tshwm sim, thiab lub crater kab noj hniav yog tag nrho nrog lava, ib tug thiaj li hu ua lava plug tsim. Avacha tau suav hais tias yog ib lub roob hluav taws kub tshaj plaws hauv Kamchatka Territory. Avachinskaya Sopka yog ib qho ntawm cov tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj xyuas los ntawm geologists vim nws cov txheeb ze nkag tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev nce toj, uas tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis kev cob qhia.
6. Volcano Shiveluch | 3307m ua
Volcano Sheveluch - yog ib lub roob hluav taws loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws, nws qhov siab yog 3307 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nws muaj ob chav crater, uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm tawg. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib qho yog 1700 m, lwm qhov yog 2000 m. Qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws tawg tau raug sau tseg thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1964, thaum cov tshauv pov rau qhov siab ntawm 15 km, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom hluav taws xob tau nchuav mus rau qhov deb ntawm 20 km. Lub xyoo 2005 tau tawg ua rau lub roob hluav taws kub ntxhov thiab txo nws qhov siab ntau dua 100 meters. Qhov kawg tawg yog Lub Ib Hlis 10, 2016. Shiveluch pov ib kem ntawm tshauv, qhov siab uas mus txog 7 kilometers, thiab cov hmoov tshauv kis mus rau 15 kilometers hauv cheeb tsam.
5. Koryakskaya Sopka | 3456m ua
Koryakskaya Sopka ib tug ntawm kaum loj tshaj plaws volcanoes nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws qhov siab nce mus txog 3456 meters, thiab lub ncov pom tau ntau kaum mais. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crater yog 2 kilometers, qhov tob yog me me - 30 meters. Nws yog ib qho nquag stratovolcano, qhov kawg eruption uas tau pom nyob rau hauv 2009. Tam sim no, tsuas yog fumarole kev ua ub no tau sau tseg. Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev muaj sia nyob, tsuas yog peb qhov kev tawg loj heev tau raug sau tseg: 1895, 1956 thiab 2008. Txhua qhov tawg tau nrog av qeeg me me. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm av qeeg nyob rau hauv 1956, ib tug loj tawg tawg tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub roob hluav taws, qhov ntev ntawm uas mus txog ib nrab kilometers thiab ib tug dav ntawm 15 meters. Tau ntev, pob zeb volcanic thiab gases raug tshem tawm ntawm nws, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov tawg tau npog nrog cov khib nyiab me me.
4. Kronotskaya Sopka | 3528 XNUMXm
Kronotskaya Sopka - lub roob hluav taws ntawm Kamchatka ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov siab ntawm qhov nce mus txog 3528 meters. Lub active stratovolcano muaj sab saum toj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug niaj hnub ribbed cone. Cracks thiab qhov rau niaj hnub no exude kub gases - fumaroles. Cov kev ua fumarole kawg tshaj plaws tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1923. Kev tawg ntawm lava thiab tshauv yog qhov tsawg heev. Nyob rau ntawm ko taw ntawm lub ntuj tsim, txoj kab uas hla mus txog 16 kilometers, muaj majestic forests thiab Kronotskoye Lake, raws li zoo raws li lub npe nrov Valley ntawm Geysers. Sab saum toj ntawm lub roob hluav taws, npog nrog lub glacier, pom ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 km. Kronotskaya Sopka yog ib lub roob hluav taws zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
3. Ichinskaya Sopka | 3621 XNUMXm
Ichinskaya Sopka - Lub roob hluav taws ntawm Kamchatka Peninsula yog ib qho ntawm peb lub roob hluav taws loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia hais txog qhov siab, uas yog 3621 meters. Nws cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li 560 square meters, thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov lava tawg yog 450 km3. Ichinsky volcano yog ib feem ntawm Sredinny Ridge, thiab tam sim no qhia txog kev ua fumarolic tsawg. Qhov kawg tawg tawg tau sau tseg hauv 1740. Txij li thaum lub roob hluav taws tau raug kev puas tsuaj ib nrab, qhov siab ntawm qee qhov chaw niaj hnub no tsuas yog 2800m.
2. Tolbachik | 3682 XNUMXm
Tolbachik volcanic massif belongs rau pawg ntawm Klyuchevskiy volcano. Nws muaj ob lub stratovolcanoes - Ostry Tolbachik (3682 m) thiab Plosky Tolbachik los yog Tuluach (3140 m). Ostry Tolbachik yog suav tias yog ib qho stratovolcano uas ploj lawm. Plosky Tolbachik yog ib qho stratovolcano active, qhov kawg eruption ntawm uas pib nyob rau hauv 2012 thiab txuas mus rau niaj hnub no. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 10 eruptions ntawm Tuluach. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub crater ntawm lub roob hluav taws yog li 3000 meters. Tolbachik volcanic massif occupies qhov chaw thib ob ntawm kev hwm nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov siab, tom qab Klyuchevskoy volcano.
1. Klyuchevskaya Sopka | 4900 XNUMXm
Klyuchevskaya toj - qhov qub tshaj plaws volcano nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws muaj hnub nyoog kwv yees li ntawm xya txhiab xyoo, thiab nws qhov siab yog li ntawm 4700-4900 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nws muaj 30 sab craters. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov ua siab tshaj crater yog hais txog 1250 meters, thiab nws qhov tob yog 340 meters. Qhov kawg loj heev tawg tawg tau pom nyob rau hauv 2013, thiab nws qhov siab mus txog 4835 meters. Lub roob hluav taws muaj 100 eruptions txhua lub sijhawm. Klyuchevskaya Sopka yog hu ua stratovolcano, vim nws muaj lub khob hliav qab tsis tu ncua. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8l-SegtkEwU