txheem
Mushrooms yog cov kab mob zoo heev. Lawv ua ke cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, tab sis tsis koom nrog cov tsiaj los yog fauna.
Cov neeg feem coob ntsuas lawv raws li cov txiaj ntsig uas lawv nqa. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog heev six. Tsis tas li ntawd, nceb yog inedible (tshuaj lom los yog lom).
Cov kab mob no amaze nrog ntau hom. Raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees, daim duab yog li ntawm 250 txhiab txog 1,5 lab. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau tus neeg uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv cov tsos. Yog, ntawm cov nceb muaj ntau tus txiv neej zoo nraug.
Yog tias koj tsis tau qhuas lawv ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua tam sim no. Peb qeb duas muaj cov nceb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
10 Rhodotus palmate
Cov fungus tau muab faib thoob plaws sab qaum teb hemisphere, suav nrog hauv Russia (ib thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw dav dav thiab cov hav zoov sib xyaw). Sau npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm qee lub tebchaws.
Rhodotus palmate prefers cog rau ntawm ntoo - stumps los yog deadwood. Nws yog inedible, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau los ntawm nws. Lub kaus mom yog xim liab qab, qee zaum muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv. Txoj kab uas hla yog li ntawm 3 mus rau 15 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, nws yog du, nyob rau hauv cov laus nws yog dotted nrog ib tug venous mesh.
Hauv cov neeg, cov nceb hu ua shriveled peach. Kuj ceeb tias, nws tau txais lub npe zoo li no tsis yog vim muaj xim, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj ntxhiab tsw. Mushroom pulp muaj ib tug fruity tsw. Lub qia ntawm nceb yog ci dawb.
9. Clavaria daj ntseg
Thaj chaw faib khoom: Eurasia, Australia, North thiab South America, Africa. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab Europe, hauv Caucasus, Far East, Middle thiab Southern Urals, thiab Siberia.
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv coniferous-broad-leaved forests, lub xub ntiag ntawm Oak yog obligatory. Clavaria daj ntseg noj tsis tau.
Outwardly, cov kab mob no dais me ntsis zoo li cov nceb paub. Lawv yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ceg ntawm lub cev luv luv. Qhov siab ntawm nceb yog los ntawm 1,5 mus rau 8 cm. Cov xim yog varied: tag nrho cov ntxoov cream, daj ntseg xim av, xiav, ntshav.
8. Hedgehog los ntshav
Cov fungus tau nthuav dav hauv North America thiab Europe, tshwj xeeb hauv Ltalis, Scotland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws kuj pom muaj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tab sis tsis tshua muaj. Nyob rau hauv Russia hedgehog los ntshav pom nyob rau hauv Leningrad thiab Tyumen cheeb tsam.
Mushrooms nyiam cov av xuab zeb. Tshuaj lom. Tsawg (qib txog 3 cm). Lub kaus mom ncav cuag txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm. Nws yog velvety, feem ntau tawm-dawb.
Cov kab mob no yuav yog cov fungi zoo tib yam, yog tias tsis yog rau ib qho tshwj xeeb. "Cov neeg hluas" zais cov kua liab uas zoo li cov tee ntshav. Nrog nws pab, lawv pub, ntes kab. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, nceb pib tsim cov qauv ntse raws cov npoo ntawm lub hau. Zoo li impressive. Mushrooms zoo ib yam li ice cream nrog berry jam, lawv kuj zoo li strawberries nyob rau hauv cream.
7. Ntuj Nag
Lawv loj hlob thoob plaws ntiaj teb tsuas yog Antarctica. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: ob qho tib si hauv hav zoov coniferous thiab deciduous.
Los Nag qab thiab noj nceb. Tab sis lovers ntawm kev yos hav zoov nyob ntsiag to yog tsis maj mus sau lawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm cov khaub ncaws tsis tseeb. Cov nceb no muaj tshuaj lom thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ob leeg ntxim hlub heev. Lawv yog cov pob me me nrog dawb, cream lossis xim av spikes. Kuj tseem muaj cov tib neeg loj, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hau tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 cm. Qhov loj nyob ntawm hom. Tam sim no, ntau ntau yam ntawm raincoats tau sau npe.
6. Morel conical
Muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw. Glade, hav zoov lossis lub nroog chaw ua si - ntau conical Nws loj hlob qhov twg cov av yog fertilized nrog humus.
Hais txog conditionally edible nceb. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Lub kaus mom yog zoo li lub khob hliav qab. Nws qhov ntev txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 9 cm. Cov xim yog xim av, xim av, dub. Qhov saum npoo yog cellular, reminiscent ntawm honeycombs. Lub kaus mom fuses nrog ceg.
Nceb pib tshwm rau lub Plaub Hlis. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tuaj rau lub neej tom qab lub caij ntuj no txias, lawv saib zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv.
Morels muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Kev npaj raws li lawv yog siv rau cov teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag (nearsightedness, farsightedness, cataracts), lub plab zom mov, thiab siab. Morel tincture muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
5. tej xim xiav
Cov fungus muaj nyob rau hauv North America, Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj, thiab kuj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Fabkis. Nws tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia.
Milky xiav zoo li tsis yog tus qauv. Feem ntau cov nceb lom muaj cov xim ci ntawm cov kaus mom. Qhov no, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog noj tau, thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tshwj xeeb.
Lawv lub kaus mom yog puag ncig, lamellar. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm. Outwardly, lub nceb zoo li lub mis. Nws feature yog ib tug kaj xiav xim, indigo. Cov nceb qub tau txais cov xim nyiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd tig grey. Cov nqaij ntawm nceb kuj xiav.
Cov fungus muaj ntxaib, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse lawv. Bright saturated xim yog lub cim ntawm cov mis nyuj.
4. Lub hnub qub Saccular
Ntau: North America thiab Europe. Loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo rotting los yog suab puam hauv av.
Cov nceb hluas tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus yuav nyiam lawv saj. Lawv tawv heev.
Lawv dais me ntsis zoo ib yam li classic boletus lossis boletus. Qhov tshwm sim saccular starfish qub heev. Mycelium spherical zoo nyob rau saum npoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub plhaub sab sauv tawg, ib qho "asterisk" yog tsim, los ntawm qhov uas cov kabmob loj hlob tuaj. Cov xim yog feem ntau lub teeb xim av, tawm-dawb.
3. xyoob nceb
Nyiam lub tropics. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv Africa, America, Asia thiab Australia.
xyoob nceb yog siv rau zaub mov. Nws yog qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov nceb tau cog qoob loo zoo thiab yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv kev lag luam Esxias.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog siab - mus txog 25 cm. Qhov txawv txawv ntawm cov nceb no thiab lwm tus yog lub tiab lace. Nws yog ntev heev, feem ntau yog dawb, liab lossis daj yog ntau tsawg. Lub kaus mom yog me me, qe-puab. Nws yog reticulated, grey los yog xim av xim.
Cov nceb tsis yooj yim thiab muag heev no yog hu ua elegant fashionista, poj niam nrog daim ntaub thaiv, ib tug ntxhais xyoob.
2. txiv kab ntxwv porous nceb
Loj hlob cheeb tsam: Tuam Tshoj, Madagascar, Australia, Ltalis. Cov nceb tau kawm me ntsis, nws tau pom thawj zaug hauv 2006 hauv Spain. txiv kab ntxwv porous nceb loj hlob raws txoj kev loj loj thiab muaj nyob rau lwm qhov chaw uas tib neeg kev cuam tshuam tau pom meej meej. Cov kws tshawb fawb txawm hais txog kev ntshai tias yav tom ntej txiv kab ntxwv yuav tuaj yeem hloov pauv lwm hom nceb.
Lub kaus mom yog zoo li tus ntaus pob tesniv me me lossis qhib kiv cua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txoj kab uas hla yog 4 cm. Pores protrude raws hauv qab. Cov xim yog nplua nuj, txiv kab ntxwv.
1. Grate liab
Cov fungus no tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis pom, yog li nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab los tham txog thaj chaw faib khoom. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws twb pom nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam, lub Krasnodar Territory, lub Crimea thiab Transcaucasia.
Grate liab inedible, txawm hais tias nws cov tsos tsis zoo li yuav ua rau leej twg xav sim nws. Nws yog ib lub pob uas tsis muaj hlwb, nyob rau hauv uas spores nyob. Nws qhov siab yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 cm. Nws feem ntau yog xim liab, tsis tshua muaj daj lossis dawb. Mushroom plam ib ceg. Nws tsw tsw qab ntxiag heev (qhov tsw ntawm rotting nqaij).
Lub lattice tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kho nws nrog kev saib xyuas.