txheem
- 10 Tsob Ntoo Hauv Tsev Ua Teb (1874)
- 9. Hauv qab tsob ntoo Mango hauv Martinique (1887)
- 8. Koj puas khib? (1892)
- 7. Les Misérables (1888)
- 6. Hnub ntawm Divinity (1894)
- 5. Pears thiab Grapes (1872)
- 4. Lub zeem muag tom qab cov lus qhuab qhia (1888)
- 3. Breton Peasant Women (1886)
- 2. Kev Zoo Siab (1892)
- 1. Fair Angel (1889)
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903) yug hauv Paris, qhov chaw nws tau sib yuav thiab tau los ua ib tug neeg ua haujlwm. Tab sis lub neej ntawm ib tug "zoo tib yam", nws tsis nyob ntev. Mam li nco dheev, tsis muaj laj thawj, nws coj ib tug txhuam thiab pib pleev xim, thiab thaum kawg nws muaj tswv yim xwm manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Paul Gauguin tawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tawm ntawm nws tus poj niam thiab mus rau Haiti, qhov chaw nws pib tsim cov duab kos duab. Txawm hais tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm tiag, thiab cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm txawm thuam nws, nws tseem ua haujlwm.
Paul Gauguin, thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev taug kev, ua haujlwm hauv lub zog ntawm impressionism, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau synthetism thiab cloisonism. Nyob rau hauv cov duab nto moo, pleev xim rau hauv Haiti, tus kws kos duab siv cov xim ntshiab thiab ci heev, thiab nws cov yeeb yam yog ib nrab-liab qab cov ntxhais uas nyob rau hauv lub tropics.
Paul Gauguin muaj ntau cov duab uas kuv xav tham txog ntau teev, tab sis tam sim no cia peb saib sai ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws?
10 Tsob ntoo hauv Farm Yard (1874)
Paul Gauguin sau ntawv "Ntuj nyob rau hauv lub farmyard" nyob rau hauv 1874, nws style raug xaiv raws li Impressionism (ib qho uas tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm hauv nws lub xyoo ntxov). Lub canvas piav txog lub caij ntuj sov: yuav luag tag nrho lub ntuj yog "them" nrog huab thiab nws zoo li nws yuav los nag sai sai.
Impressionism zoo ib yam li kev tshee ntawm nplooj, ua tsis taus pa ntawm cua, glare ntawm lub hnub lub rays ntawm lub hiav txwv nto ... Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev taw qhia uas Paul Gauguin xaiv yog los xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv nyob ib ncig ntawm.
Tus kws kos duab xav "rov ua dua" nws cov haujlwm, ua kom lawv hloov pauv qhov tseeb. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub painting "Ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub Farm Yard", tus naas ej artist ua tiav.
9. Hauv qab tsob ntoo Mango hauv Martinique (1887)
Paul Gauguin muaj ib tug menyuam yaus xav tau rau qhov chaw txawv thiab suav tias kev vam meej yog "kab mob". Xyoo 1891, tau ncaim nws tus poj niam, nws mus rau Haiti, qhov chaw uas nws tau sau cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
"Nyob rau hauv cov ntoo txiv nkhaus taw nyob rau hauv Martinique" tau sau spontaneously. Xyoo 1887, tus kws kos duab muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, yog li nws yuav tsum mus rau Asmeskas mus ua haujlwm.
Rov qab los, tus kws kos duab nto moo pom Martinka, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev sau ntawm cov kob. Yog tias tsis yog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Paul Gauguin kom nres ntawm cov kob no, cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus yuav tsis raug tsim!
Rau 4 lub hlis ntawm cov kob no, nws tsim 12 paintings. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv cov duab "Nyob rau hauv Cov Ntoo Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo hauv Martinique" tau nyiam los ntawm cov kab xiav xiav nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb - cov xim no qhia txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.
8. Koj puas khib? (1892)
Paintings tsim nyob rau hauv Oceania nqa tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug tsis paub, tab sis alluring aesthetic ntiaj teb no rau cov neeg saib.. Gauguin heev deftly conveyed ntawm nws canvases txoj kev xav ntawm lub vaj kaj siab thiab tag nrho cov neeg. Lawv zoo nkauj, noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob sib haum xeeb nrog xwm.
Lub exhibition ntawm 1893, nyob rau hauv lub painting "Koj puas khib?" tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem, ua rau nws tsuas yog luag. Gauguin raug liam tias yog kev ua phem thiab kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, tab sis tus kws kos duab tsuas yog sim ua kom muaj siab dawb paug hauv nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam, thaum lwm tus tau tso tseg qhov lawv tau pib.
Daim duab zoo kawg nkaus qhia txog kev zoo siab thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas cov poj niam Tahitian muaj. “Koj puas khib?” tau sau thaum Gauguin thawj zaug nyob hauv Tahiti, xyoo 1982.
7. Les Misérables (1888)
Tus kheej-portrait mob siab rau Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), pleev xim los ntawm Paul Gauguin tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuaj txog hauv Arles, yog ib hom kev ua si-kev sib tw ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam. Paul Gauguin hais txog tus neeg saib rau Jean Valjean, tus phab ej ntawm qhov tshiab los ntawm Victor Hugo (1802-1885), tus neeg raug txim qub.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv tau, nws txoj hmoo tsis yooj yim ... Paul Gauguin nyiam nthuav tawm nws tus kheej ua ib tus neeg ntxeev siab uas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav nws qhov chaw nyob hauv zej zog ntawm bourgeoisie. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, nws hloov nws lub ntsej muag los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim duab mus rau sab laug, nce mus rau tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev pleev xim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag yog nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, thaum lwm yam yog illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Rau kev siv: hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tus kheej-portrait, ob qhov xwm txheej ntawm Paul Gauguin tau nyeem. Tej zaum nws yuav xav hint txog nws tus kheej.
6. Hnub ntawm Divinity (1894)
Paul Gauguin pleev xim rau Hnub ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau xyoo 1984, tam sim no hauv Art Institute of Chicago.. Ntawm no yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev tshoov siab rau tus kws kos duab. Cov poj niam Tahitian hnav khaub ncaws dawb - lawv cov khaub ncaws zoo li cov neeg Iyiv seev cev. Lawv zoo li ntab saum huab cua!
Thiab lub deity taaroa (qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim duab) yog depicted raws nraim raws li cov dab neeg uas Gauguin xav nyob rau hauv. Cov peb liab qab daim duab zoo li lub cim tsim, thiab cov poses hais txog lub zog los saum ntuj los ntawm Vajtswv tom qab lawv.
Cov dej kuj tseem ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv daim duab - nws muaj cov ntawv amoebic. Nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas cov no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim los sau cov duab nrog lub siab xav.
5. Pears thiab Grapes (1872)
Tseem lub neej "Pears thiab grapes" - qhov no yog thawj zaug ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Paul Gauguin nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm tus Fabkis artist. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom nyob rau hauv qhov haujlwm no cov yam ntxwv ntawm impressionism, nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhia ntawm plasticity thiab decorativeness.
Lub canvas depicts ib qho yooj yim heev motif: txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub rooj. Lub pears gleam, thiab grapes yog muaj kua thiab ripe. Nws xav tias qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub teeb - nws "ua pa", ci!
Tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog impregnated nrog ib tug clot ntawm weightless nruab nrab. Tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau daim duab no nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm impressionism, uas yog heev ze rau nws.
4. Lub zeem muag tom qab cov lus qhuab qhia (1888)
Tau tsiv mus rau Fabkis lub xeev thiab siv sijhawm nyob rau ntawd, Paul Gauguin tau sib cav tias cov neeg hauv zos yog ntuj thiab muaj siab dawb siab zoo, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog. Qhov ntsuas cua Breton tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshoov siab rau kev sau Lub Zej Zog Tom Qab Kev Qhia..
Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov txawv txav, nws pom tau muab faib ua 2 ntu: lub ntiaj teb kev xav thiab qhov tseeb. Gauguin depicts rau ntawm daim ntaub ntaub neeg thov Vajtswv tiv thaiv ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau qhia ib tug xav txog tej yam - Yakhauj grappled nrog ib tug tim tswv. Lub canvas muab faib ua 2 ntu los ntawm ntoo: nws yog dominated los ntawm tob, nplua nuj xim.
Rau kev siv: Paul Gauguin qiv cov txiaj ntsig sib cais los ntawm Japanese kos duab, uas kuj txhawb nws kom tsim cov duab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw.
3. Breton Peasant Women (1886)
Nyob rau ntawm daim ntaub ntawm Paul Gauguin, peb pom 4 Breton cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws.. Lawv tab tom tham thaum sawv ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab koj tuaj yeem pom ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb taug kev mus rau lwm qhov.
Tsis muaj lub qab ntug hauv daim duab - qhov no tshwm sim vim yog tus poj niam ntawm sab xis - nws tau sawv nrog nws lub taub hau hneev. Cov cwj nrag uas tus kws kos duab kos yog dawb, tab sis cov kab tseem ceeb yog compressed, cais cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua kom cov xim nplua nuj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dab tshos dawb ntawm cov poj niam, ywj pheej dai nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, ua hauj lwm raws li lub suab nrov.
2. Zoo siab (1892)
Daim duab no yog tus sau lub tswv yim ntawm Haiti. Nws pom nws zoo li ntawd. Nrog rau lwm tus ntxhais, Tehomana zaum ntawm tsob ntoo thiab saib nrog lub ntsej muag melancholy. Tus ntxhais ua si lub raj nplaim, uas tsim cov nyhuv ntawm serenity.
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, ib tug txiv neej ua rau nws fij, pom tseeb tias nws yog ib tug ntseeg. Tab sis dab tsi sawv tawm tshaj plaws yog xim. Lub painting "Kev xyiv fab" los ntawm Gauguin yog kev sib haum xeeb kiag li.
Paul Gauguin tau hais txog nws txoj haujlwm ua suab paj nruag nws tsim nrog cov xim thiab kab. Tus kws kos duab kos kev tshoov siab los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nplua nuj xim thiab duab.
1. Fair Angel (1889)
Poj niam ntawm canvas - Maria Angelica Star, Major tus poj niam, uas Gauguin khaws cov keeb kwm xiav xiav, thiab piav qhia nws ib puag ncig. Nws zoo li daim duab hauv daim iav. Rau sab laug ntawm tus poj niam yog Peruvian mummy, ib feem ntawm kev sau ntawm Paul Gauguin niam.
Angelica cov khaub ncaws tsim kev nkag siab ntawm exoticism, uas tseem ntxeev siab rau nws lub ntsej muag. Van Gogh pom tias tus poj niam tab tom saib tus kws kos duab zoo li tus heifer.
Rau cov lus no, Maria Angelica teb tias: "Qhov txaus ntshai heev," vim tias txhua tus neeg suav tias nws yog tus ntxhais zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Thaum Gauguin ua tiav txoj haujlwm thiab qhia rau Maivliag, nws pov tus duab ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.