Sab saum toj 10 nto moo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tseem lub neej nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb

Qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj no tau muab tso rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMX hauv Holland. Tau kawg, cov kws ua yeeb yam tau pleev xim rau cov khoom tsis muaj tsiaj ua ntej, tab sis feem ntau lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, hom tseem muaj sia nyob tau lees paub ntau tom qab (hauv xyoo pua XNUMX). Rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau suav tias yog qhov qis dua, pom tau tias yog kev cob qhia ntau lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tam sim no, rau ntau tus neeg, tseem lub neej yog ib daim duab tsis muaj qab hau, banal thiab uninteresting.

Cov kws kos duab piav txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tswm ciab, paj, zaub mov thiab lwm yam khoom, tab sis cov duab no puas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab? Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau muab zais tob heev uas tsis yog txhua tus kws kos duab yuav tuaj yeem pom nws. Thaum tsim lub neej tseem ceeb, cov cim thiab cov duab raug siv, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau txheeb xyuas nrog ntau yam xwm txheej hauv lub neej thiab tshwm sim, kev xav thiab kev xav.

Tshaj li plaub centuries, ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm paintings ntawm hom no tau raug tsim, tab sis ntawm lawv lub npe nrov tseem lub neej muaj peev xwm yuav txawv.

10 "Lilac", Pyotr Konchalovsky

Duab "lilac" nyob rau hauv Latvian Art Tsev khaws puav pheej (Riga). Tsim nyob rau hauv 1951. Qhov no tsis yog tib daim duab ntawm cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo. Pyotr Konchalovsky yog ib tug kiv cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws txawm hu ua "lilac singer". Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, nws tau pleev xim ntau dua 40 lub neej zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws.

Nyob rau hauv no version, lilac ceg yog nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig hub ntawm ib tug qias neeg thiab ntxhib rooj. Zoo sib xws. Cov hauj lwm tau tsim nyob rau thaum pib ntawm Stalinist repressions. Konchalovsky nkag siab tias kev tsis ncaj ncees tau kav hauv lub tebchaws. Tab sis cov paj tau blossomed, thiab zoo li cov canvas muaj nws tus kheej tsw - caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kev cia siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tawm tsam txhua qhov sib txawv.

9. "Finnish Bouquet", Boris Kustodiev

Paj tseem lub neej ntawm 1917, khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub nroog Arkhangelsk. Boris Kustodiev yog ib tug txawj ntse portrait painting, thiab "Finnish bouquet" belongs rau lub sijhawm Vyborg. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab tau kho dua tshiab tom qab kev phais. Daim duab tau pleev xim rau hauv ib lub sanatorium. Nws depicts cov nroj tsuag zoo tib yam: chamomile, thistle, fern. Daim duab yog yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim, nws pleases lub qhov muag. Thaum koj pom daim duab no, koj nkag siab tias kev zoo siab yog qhov qub. Kev zoo nkauj nyob ze, thiab rau kev xyiv fab tiag tiag koj xav tau tsawg heev.

8. Curtain, Jug and Fruit Bowl los ntawm Paul Cezanne

"Khoom, jug thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tais" - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab zoo nkauj paintings nyob rau hauv lub tseem lub neej hom. Tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 90s ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1999, nws tau muag ntawm auction rau ib tug sau nqi ntawm $60 lab.

Tseeb tiag, koj tsis tuaj yeem hla los ntawm daim duab no xwb. Nws attracts visually nrog nws cov unbalanced qhov chaw. Cov xim sib txawv: qhov txias ntawm lub thawv thiab qhov sov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ua tsaug rau kev hloov xim hloov maj mam, Cezanne tswj kom rov tsim cov khoom peb-dimensional, peb-dimensional.

7. "Tseem Lub Neej", Kazimir Malevich

Daim duab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1910. Nyob rau hauv lub State Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej. Malevich sau nws thaum lub sij hawm muaj tswv yim tshawb nrhiav. Nws xav tias zoo li tus neeg hloov kho, tawm tsam qhov tseeb, thiab suav tias yog classicism yog qhov tshwm sim uas tau dhau los lawm. ntau ntawm nws “Tseem muaj sia” zoo li txawv txawv: zoo li qhov no yog ib qho kev kos duab tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam, thiab tsis yog tus kws paub txog kev ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug dawb vase nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib co ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Daim duab yog heterogeneous. Nws cov khoom yog sib txawv. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj no, Malevich xav qhia tias qhov tseeb yog qhov thib ob (nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau daim duab duab). Txawm tias nyob rau hauv no ib tug yuav pom ib tug txawv feature uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam hauj lwm los ntawm Kazimir Severinovich - kev siv ntawm cov xim ci, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm tus artist lub zog irrepressible.

6. "Tseem Lub Neej Nrog Pob Txha thiab Feather" los ntawm Pieter Claesz

"Tseem Lub Neej Nrog Pob Txha thiab Feather" tuaj yeem pom ntawm Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1628. Belongs to the vanitas genre (tseem lifes dedicated to death).

Cov duab zoo nkauj, tab sis txaus ntshai. Lub pob txha taub hau, lub iav tig, lub teeb roj uas ploj lawm - tag nrho cov no yog cov cim ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej. Ib qho txawv txawv ntawm cov duab no thiab ntau lwm tus ua nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv zoo sib xws yog qhov txwv palette. Claes siv ob peb xim thiab lawv cov ntxoov ntxoo, uas qhia txog qhov hnyav thiab gloom ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhua tus neeg xav txog ntawm daim duab nkag siab tias lub neej yuav xaus rau ib hnub, kev paub thiab cawv tsis muaj zog - tsis muaj dab tsi yuav pab tau ib tug neeg mus ib txhis ...

5. "Vase of Paj", Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Cov duab yog khaws cia hauv lub npe nrov Cambridge Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art. Renoir tshwj xeeb hauv portraits thiab hom scenes. Paj yog rau nws kev lom zem, so. Muaj ib qho version uas tus kws kos duab tsim cov duab kos rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khwv tau nyiaj, raws li lawv muag tau zoo.

“Vase with Paj” sau nyob rau hauv 1866. Lub vaj paj ib txwm, uas suav nrog cov nroj tsuag feem ntau. Cov xim yog ci. Kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov xim ua ib qho kev nco txog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm xwm. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim yog classic, yog. Kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab no.

4. "Cov txiv apples thiab nplooj", Ilya Repin

Canvas "Apple thiab Leaves" nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias teb sab (St. Petersburg). Ilya Efimovich tsim nws nyob rau hauv 1879. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov duab yuav zoo li yooj yim heev thiab tsis yooj yim: txiv apples tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm nplooj. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua kom tau zoo kom muaj kev xav ntawm realism. Daim duab yog voluminous thiab zoo li yog muaj huab cua, cov ntsiab lus me tshaj yog ua tib zoo kos. Nws yog ci ntsa iab thiab nthuav.

Cov haujlwm tau tsim Repin ntawm qhov siab ntawm nws qhov chaw. Lub sijhawm ntawd hauv nws lub neej, nws ua tau zoo ob qho tib si hauv nws txoj haujlwm thiab hauv nws lub neej. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub siab ntawm tus kws kos duab. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias thaum xav txog cov canvas, cov kev xav zoo thiab kev xav tshwm sim.

3. Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Basket los ntawm Michelangelo Caravaggio

“Fruit basket” Tsim nyob rau hauv 1596, khaws cia hauv Ambrosian Library (Milan). Qee tus kws sau keeb kwm kos duab ntseeg Michelangelo tus tsim ntawm hom tseem muaj sia nyob.

Daim duab yog raws li naturalistic li sai tau: lub pob tawb nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj, nws yog sau nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau plucked nrog rau nplooj, thiab thawj cov cim qhia ntawm wilting twb pom lawm. Lub lifelessness ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hais txog lub suab - yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus.

Nrog rau cov duab no, Caravaggio xav qhia lub sijhawm dhau los. Lush freshness yog hloov los ntawm lwj thiab tuag, inevitability.

2. Noog cherry nyob rau hauv ib khob, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paintings los ntawm Soviet artist. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1932. "Nyob Cherry nyob rau hauv ib khob" nyob rau hauv lub State Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St.

Ib tug noog cherry ceg yog surrounded los ntawm randomly tawg khoom. Tej yam tsis muaj qhov pom kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg, tab sis cov duab zoo li sib haum xeeb. Muaj ib tug version uas ib tug unpretentious txheej ntawm cov khoom personifies qhov hnyav ntawm keeb kwm lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas daim duab tau pleev xim rau. Petrov-Vodkin.

1. Sunflowers hauv Yellow Vase, Van Gogh

Van Gogh suav tias yog tus tswv ntawm lub neej tseem ceeb. Tus kws kos duab tsim tag nrho cov duab kos duab rau paj paj. Lub canvas uas peb nyiam tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1888. Nyob hauv London National Gallery.

Hauv daim duab "Sunflowers nyob rau hauv ib lub vase daj" ib tug ntxhib rustic vase yog depicted. Nws yog qhov me me, thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus rau paj paj, tab sis tsis yog hauv lub vase xwb, hauv qhov chaw. Tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv: lub ntuj zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim thiab qhov ci ntawm cov xim. Rau Van Gogh, daj tau txuam nrog kev cia siab thiab kev phooj ywg, thiab paj paj yog rau nws lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj.

Daim duab no hais txog dab tsi? Hais txog lub neej zoo nkauj thiab tragic. Paj, tsiaj txhu, tib neeg - txhua yam muaj sia los txog rau ib hnub. Kuv puas yuav chim rau qhov no? Txhua tus neeg muaj nws tus kheej cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, tab sis tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm feeb thiab teev rau kev txhawj xeeb. Tsis muaj leej twg thiab tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem nres lub sijhawm.