Fucus tshee (Tremella fuciformis)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Tremellomycetes (Tremellomycetes)
- Subclass: Tremellomycetidae (Tremellomycetidae)
- Kev txiav txim: Tremellales (Tremellales)
- Tsev neeg: Tremellaceae
- Hom: Tremella (tshwj xeeb)
- hom: Tremella fuciformis (Fucus Tremula)
- ice nceb
- daus nceb
- nyiaj nceb
- Jellyfish nceb
:
- Ntshai dawb
- Fucus tremella
- ice nceb
- daus nceb
- nyiaj nceb
- pob ntseg nyiaj
- daus pob ntseg
- Jellyfish nceb
Zoo li ntau qhov tshee hnyo, fucus tremor muaj lub neej sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov kab mob. Hauv qhov no, Ascomycete, genus Hypoxylon. Nws tsis paub meej tias qhov dawb trembling ua tau parasitizes Hypoxylon, los yog muaj ib tug complex symbiosis los yog reciprocity.
Ecology: Tej zaum cov kab mob parasitic ntawm mycelium ntawm Hypoxylon archeri thiab cov kab mob sib xws - los yog muaj peev xwm saprophytic ntawm cov ntoo tawv tawv thiab koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke nrog hypoxylone (piv txwv li, fungi tuaj yeem decompose cov khoom ntawm ntoo uas lwm cov fungus tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau). Lawv loj hlob ib leeg lossis ib sab ntawm hypoxylons ntawm cov ntoo deciduous. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tropical thiab subtropical cheeb tsam.
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws, cov nceb pom tsuas yog hauv Primorye.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev: Gelatinous tab sis ruaj khov. Muaj cov paj zoo nkauj, hauv qee qhov chaw cov duab ntawm cov nceb tau piav qhia zoo li lub paj chrysanthemum. Yuav luag pob tshab, dawb, mus txog 7-8 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab 4 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov saum npoo yog du thiab ci.
spore hmoov: Dawb.
Microscopic Nta: Spores 7-14 x 5-8,5 μ, ovoid, du. Lub basidia yog plaub-spored, ua cruciform thaum loj hlob, 11-15,5 x 8-13,5 µm, nrog ib tug sterigmata mus txog 50 x 3 µm. Puas muaj buckles..
Cov nceb yog noj tau, pre-boiling rau 5-7 feeb los yog steaming rau 7-10 feeb yog pom zoo, uas muab ib tug nce nyob rau hauv ntim ntawm txog 4 zaug.
Ntshai txiv kab ntxwv, edible. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua los nag, nws yuav discolored, thiab ces nws yuav tsis meej pem nrog ib tug dawb tremor.
Ntshai lub hlwb, inedible. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog gelatinous, npub, daj ntseg liab los yog daj-liab hauv xim. Outwardly, cov nceb no zoo ib yam li tib neeg lub hlwb. Lub paj hlwb tremors loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm coniferous, feem ntau yog ntoo thuv, thiab qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb no yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov dawb tremor, uas nyiam hardwoods.
Tremella fuciformis tau piav qhia thawj zaug los ntawm British botanist Miles Berkeley hauv 1856. Japanese biologist Yoshio Kobayashi tau piav qhia txog cov kab mob zoo sib xws, Nakaiomyces nipponicus, uas muaj qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau pom tom qab tias cov kev loj hlob no yog Ascomites parasitizing Tremella fuciformis.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias thawj zaug ntawm tremella yog nyob rau hauv Suav treatise ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev hais plaub "Ntawm kev siv cov nceb ice nceb kom dawb thiab dullness rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm Suav aristocrats."
Cov nceb tau ntev tau loj hlob hauv Suav teb, thiab rau 100 xyoo dhau los - ntawm kev lag luam. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, nyob rau hauv ntau yam tais diav, los ntawm savory appetizers, zaub xam lav, kua zaub rau khoom qab zib, dej qab zib thiab ice cream. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub pulp ntawm dawb shaker nws tus kheej yog tasteless, thiab zoo kawg nkaus txais lub saj ntawm txuj lom los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws thiab our country (thiab, tejzaum nws, nyob rau hauv Western European lub teb chaws) nws yog muag raws li ib tug ntawm cov "Korean" zaub xam lav hu ua "sea mushroom" los yog "scallops".
Cov tshuaj suav tshuaj suav tau siv cov nceb rau ntau tshaj 400 xyoo. Cov tshuaj Nyiv Pooj siv cov khoom npaj ua raws li kev xav dawb. Tag nrho cov ntim tau sau tseg txog kev kho cov khoom ntawm fucus-shaped tremor. Cov nceb yog muag (hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws) hauv rhawv zeb ua tshuaj rau cov npe loj ntawm cov kab mob. Tab sis txij li lub ntsiab lus ntawm WikiMushroom tseem yog nceb, thiab tsis yog nyob ze-kev kho mob, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txwv peb tus kheej kom qhia tau tias cov nceb suav hais tias yog tshuaj.