Umber nplawm (Pluteus umbrosus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- hom: Pluteus umbrosus
Muaj: lub kaus mom tuab heev thiab fleshy ncav cuag kaum cm inch. Lub kaus mom yog thinner nyob rau ntawm ntug. Thaum xub thawj, lub kaus mom muaj ib tug semicircular, plano-convex los yog prostrate duab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem muaj ib tug tsawg tubercle. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog xim dawb los yog xim av tsaus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog npog nrog lub ntsej muag, radial lossis mesh qauv nrog granular tav. Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub kaus mom muaj ib tug greyish-walnut xim. Cov plaub hau ntawm cov npoo tsim ib jagged fringe.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv: dav, nquag, tsis adherent, dawb hauv xim. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, daim hlau ua pinkish, xim av ntawm cov npoo.
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb: ellipsoid, oval, pinkish, du. Spore hmoov: pinkish.
ceg: cylindrical ceg, muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm ob txhais ceg thickens. Sab hauv ntawm txhais ceg yog khov, es ntom. Qhov saum npoo ntawm ceg muaj xim av los yog tawm-dawb. Cov ceg yog them nrog longitudinal tsaus fibers nrog granular brownish me me nplai.
Pulp: nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij cov nqaij yog lub teeb xim av. Nws muaj ib tug iab saj thiab ib tug ntse tsw ntawm radish. Thaum txiav, nqaij khaws nws cov xim qub.
Edibility: Plyutey umber, edible, tab sis tag nrho tasteless nceb. Zoo li tag nrho cov nceb ntawm Plyutei genus, umber yog qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag rau kev ua noj ua haus ntawm tus nyiam nceb.
Zoo sib xws: Umber nplawm yog yooj yim heev los txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus yam ntxwv nto ntawm lub hau thiab los ntawm cov qauv mesh ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fungus tso cai rau koj txiav tawm nws cov counterparts cuav. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov fungus no tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ntoo rau hauv av, uas ua rau nws nyuaj me ntsis los txheeb xyuas nws. Tab sis, lub kaus mom xim av nrog cov plaub hau thiab cov kab txaij radial, nrog rau cov ceg tawv thiab luv luv, zoo li Plyutei, yuav ua rau txhua qhov tsis ntseeg. Piv txwv li, Plyutei mos lwj tsis muaj cov qauv mesh ntawm lub kaus mom, thiab cov npoo ntawm daim hlau muaj xim sib txawv. Tsaus-ntug Plyutey (Pluteus atromarginatus), raws li txoj cai, loj hlob hauv hav zoov coniferous.
Kis: Plutey umber muaj nyob rau lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli, nws tshwm sim ntau heev. Loj hlob hauv hav zoov sib xyaw thiab deciduous. Prefers rotting ceg, stumps thiab ntoo immersed nyob rau hauv cov av. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me los yog singly.