txheem
Liab kaus (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Hom: Chlorophyllum (Chlorophyllum)
- hom: Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Blushing Umbrella)
- Umbrella shaggy
- Lepiota rhacodes
- Macrolepiota rhacodes cov
- lepiota rachodes
- Macrolepiota rachodes
- Chlorophyllum rachodes
Cov kab lig kev cai, ntev-hais txog hom Macrolepiota rhacodes tam sim no tsis tsuas yog hloov npe hu ua Chlorophyllum rhacodes, nws tau muab faib ua peb hom. Cov no yog, qhov tseeb, Chlorophyllum blushing (aka Reddening Umbrella), Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) thiab Chlorophyllum tsaus xim av (Chlorophyllum brunneum).
Cov npe niaj hnub:
Macrolepiota rachodes var. bohemica = Chlorophyllum rachodes
Macrolepiota rachodes var. Rachodes = Chlorophyllum olivieri
Macrolepiota rachodes var. hortensis = Chlorophyllum brunneum
Taub hau: txoj kab uas hla ntawm 10-15 cm (txog 25), thawj ovoid los yog spherical, ces hemispherical, kaus-puab. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb yog xim av, nrog ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo, lub kaus mom yog du. Cov neeg laus cov qauv yog densely them nrog cov nplais ntawm cov xim av, xim av lossis xim av. Hauv nruab nrab, lub hau yog tsaus, tsis muaj nplai. Cov tawv nqaij hauv qab cov nplai yog dawb.
daim hlau: Dawb, nquag, nrog cov phiaj sib txawv. Dawb, creamy dawb, ces nrog ib tug reddish los yog daj ntseg brownish tint.
ceg: Ntev, mus txog 20 cm, 1-2 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj zog thickened nyob rau hauv qab thaum hluas, ces cylindrical, nrog ib tug pronounced tuberous puag, hollow, fibrous, du, grey-xim av. Nws yog feem ntau sib sib zog nqus embedded nyob rau hauv lub litter.
nplhaib: tsis dav, ob npaug, txawb hauv cov neeg laus, xim dawb saum toj thiab xim av hauv qab.
Pulp: dawb, tuab, ua wadded nrog hnub nyoog, sib sib zog nqus reddens thaum txiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas umbels. Hauv ceg - fibrous.
Ntsim thiab saj: qaug zog, zoo siab.
Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg: KOH tsis zoo ntawm lub hau npog los yog pinkish (xim av thaj ua rau thaj). Tsis zoo rau ammonia ntawm lub hau npog.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Controversy: 8–12 x 5–8 µm, ellipsoid, subamygdaloidal los yog ellipsoid nrog ib tug truncated kawg, du, du, hyaline nyob rau hauv KOH.
Lub kaus reddening loj hlob los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj hauv cov hav zoov coniferous thiab sib xyaw, feem ntau nyob ib sab ntawm anthills, loj hlob hauv glades thiab nyom. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting ntau (feem ntau yog thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj) nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau pawg. Nws tuaj yeem dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau nyob rau lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis, thaum lub sijhawm "hloov nceb".
Reddening chlorophyllum yog cov nceb noj tau. Feem ntau tsuas yog qhib tag nrho cov kaus mom raug sau.
Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov fiber ntau txawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nplai, cov tawv nqaij pinkish los yog creamy ntawm lub kaus mom, ntawm qhov sib txawv brownish nplai ntom ntom ntawm qhov kawg. Thaum txiav, cov nqaij yuav siv cov xim sib txawv me ntsis, thawj zaug ua txiv kab ntxwv-saffron-daj, tom qab ntawd tig liab liab, thiab thaum kawg liab-xim av, tab sis cov subtleties no tsuas yog pom hauv cov nceb me me xwb.
Chlorophyllum tsaus xim av (Chlorophyllum brunneum)
Nws txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm thickening ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm txhais ceg, nws yog heev ntse, "txias". Nyob rau hauv lub txiav, nqaij acquires ib tug ntau brownish tint. Lub nplhaib yog nyias, ib leeg. Cov nceb yog suav tias yog inedible thiab txawm (hauv qee qhov chaw) lom.
Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)
Nws muaj ceg siab dua. Cov ceg yog npog nrog cov qauv ntawm cov nplai zoo tshaj plaws. Cov nqaij ntawm variegated kaus yeej tsis hloov xim thaum txiav: nws tsis tig liab, tsis tig txiv kab ntxwv los yog xim av. Ntawm tag nrho cov umbrella nceb, nws yog lub kaus variegated uas suav hais tias yog qhov qab tshaj plaws. Sau cov kaus mom xwb.