Venereology yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev sib deev, tseem hu ua kab mob venereal..

Nws txuas nrog rau dermatology, txij li feem ntau kis kab mob sib deev (STIs, lossis STBBIs rau kev sib deev thiab kab mob hauv cov ntshav hauv Quebec) tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes.

Nco ntsoov tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kho tau hauv cov tshuaj dav dav lossis tshuaj sab hauv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub AIDS (HIV) or chlamydia, dav heev, muaj ntau dua 30 tus neeg kis tus kab mob sib deev hauv ntiaj teb. Cov no suav nrog:

• kab mob (xws li HIV, HPV, kab mob siab B thiab C, herpes, thiab lwm yam);
• kab mob (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, mycoplasmas, thiab lwm yam);
• poov xab (Candida albicans);
• ntawm protozoa (Trichomonas vaginalis…);
• d'ectoparasites (gale, phtiriase…).

Raws li Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO), txhua hnub ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg kis tau tus kab mob sib deev (3).

Nws kwv yees tias 357 lab tus tib neeg txhua xyoo cog lus ib qho ntawm plaub kab mob STIs hauv qab no: chlamydia (131 lab), gonorrhea (78 lab), syphilis (5,6 lab) thiab trichomoniasis (143 lab) 3.

Hauv cov teb chaws tsim, STIs thiab lawv cov teeb meem yog ntawm tsib feem ntau yog vim li cas rau kev sab laj rau cov neeg laus (4).

Venereology mob siab rau kev sib deev kis kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm feem ntau pib ntawm qhov chaw mos, feem ntau los ntawm:

• kab mob, ulceration, los yog "pom";
• oozing;
• urethral los yog qhov chaw mos tawm;
• khaus;
• mob;
• kub hnyiab thaum tso zis.

Ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau (4), nco ntsoov:

• chlamydia tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Chlamydia, uas yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm 15 thiab 25 xyoo ntawm cov poj niam, thiab ntawm 15 thiab 34 xyoo ntawm cov txiv neej;
• HIV-AIDS;
• gonorrhea los yog gonorrhea, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob;
• kab mob siab B, uas ua rau muaj kab mob siab ntev;
• qhov chaw mos herpes;
• Cov kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos uas tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg papillomaviruses (HPV lossis HPV), uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab tawm tsam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub no;
• syphilis, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua daj ntseg treponema;
• Cov kab mob mycoplasma thiab trichomoniasis.

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob venereal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev sib deev, muaj qee qhov kev lees paub txog kev pheej hmoo., tshwj xeeb:

• qhov ntxov ntxov ntawm thawj kev sib deev;
• muaj ntau tus neeg sib deev;
• tau muaj STI yav dhau los.

Txhawm rau mus cuag kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob, tus kws kho mob dermatologist lossis venereologist:

• ua kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw mos;
• nqa tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, ib qho qauv hauv zos;
• tej zaum yuav muaj kev rov qab mus kuaj ntxiv (kev kuaj ntshav, kab lis kev cai).

Kev kho mob venereology feem ntau yog los ntawm kev siv tshuaj.

Ntau yam kab mob sib deev tuaj yeem kho tau :

• nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis thiab trichomoniasis);
• los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv kab mob herpes thiab HIV-AIDS, uas tsis kho tus kab mob tab sis ua kom muaj peev xwm txwv cov tsos mob;
• los ntawm immunomodulators nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab mob siab B.

Kev tiv thaiv tseem yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tawm tsam STIs, txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev siv cov hnab looj qau (condoms) thaum txhua yam kev sib deev. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub kis tus kab mob STIs thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob kis tau sai li sai tau.

Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob venereologist tsis cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau qee tus, vim nws txhawj xeeb txog thaj chaw sib raug zoo.

Venereologist kev cob qhia hauv Fabkis

Txhawm rau dhau los ua tus kws kho mob dermato-venereologist, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev kawm tshwj xeeb (DES) hauv dermatology thiab venereology:

• nws yuav tsum xub ua raws, tom qab nws kawm tiav baccalaureate, ib xyoos ib zaug hauv kev kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nco tseg tias qhov nruab nrab tsawg dua 20% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tswj hwm hla qhov tseem ceeb no;
• Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo 6th, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau xeem cov kev xeem hauv lub tebchaws kom nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce qib. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov kev faib tawm, lawv yuav tuaj yeem xaiv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb thiab lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm hauv dermatology thiab venereology kav 4 xyoo.

Thaum kawg, kom muaj peev xwm xyaum ua tus kws kho menyuam yaus thiab tuav lub npe kws kho mob, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev tshawb fawb thesis.

Kev cob qhia Venereologist hauv Quebec

Tom qab kawm ntawv qib siab, tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv qib siab hauv tshuaj. Thawj theem no kav 1 lossis 4 xyoo (nrog lossis tsis muaj lub xyoo npaj rau cov tshuaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab suav tias tsis txaus hauv kev tshawb fawb lom neeg). Tom qab ntawd, tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua raws li qhov chaw nyob hauv dermatology rau 5 xyoos.

Ua ntej yuav mus ntsib nrog tus kws kho mob venereologist, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas biology (kev kuaj ntshav, kab lis kev cai) twb tau ua lawm.

Yuav kom nrhiav tau ib tug venereologist:

• nyob rau hauv Quebec, koj tuaj yeem sab laj rau lub vev xaib ntawm Federation of kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis koom haum kws kho mob dermatologist ntawm Quebec (â ?? µ), uas muaj cov npe ntawm nws cov tswv cuab;
• Hauv Fab Kis, ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ordre des médecins (6) lossis Fab Kis Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Sib Deev Kev Sib Deev (7). Ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj xyuas cov chaw rau STIs (CIDDIST) kuj muaj kev kuaj dawb (8) thoob tebchaws Fab Kis.

Kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob venereologist yog them los ntawm Health Insurance (Fabkis) lossis Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec.