Volvariella mucohead (Volvariella gloiocephala)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- Hom: Volvariella (Volvariella)
- hom: Volvariella gloiocephala (Volvariella mucohead)
- Volvariella mucosa
- Volvariella zoo nkauj
- Volvariella viscocapella
Qhov no fungus belongs rau Volvariella genus, Pluteaceae tsev neeg.
Feem ntau nws tseem hu ua volvariella mucous, volvariella zoo nkauj lossis volvariella viscous cap.
Qee qhov chaw paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no: cov ntawv xim lub teeb - Volvariella speciosa thiab cov tsaus nti - Volvariella gloiocephala.
Volvariella mucohead yog ib qho khoom noj uas tsis muaj nqi lossis muaj kev noj qab haus huv nceb ntawm nruab nrab zoo. Nws yog siv rau cov zaub mov yuav luag tshiab, tom qab tsuas yog 15 feeb ntawm boiling.
Cov fungus no yog cov fungus loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov av-tsev hom ntawm Volvariella nceb genus.
Lub hau ntawm cov nceb no muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm. Nws yog du, dawb, tsis tshua muaj greyish-dawb los yog greyish-xim av. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau yog tsaus dua li ntawm cov npoo, grey-xim av.
Hauv cov nceb me me, lub hau muaj lub ntsej muag ovoid, nyob rau hauv ib lub plhaub hu ua volva. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub nceb loj hlob tuaj, lub kaus mom ua tswb-puab, nrog rau sab ntug qis. Tom qab ntawd lub hau puv tag nrho sab hauv tawm, ua convexly prostrate, muaj ib tug dav blunt tubercle nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub los yog los nag, lub hau ntawm cov nceb yog slimy, nplaum, thiab nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, nws yog silky thiab ci.
Cov nqaij ntawm volvariella yog dawb, nyias thiab xoob, thiab yog tias txiav tawm, nws tsis hloov xim.
Cov saj thiab tsw ntawm nceb yog inexpressive.
Cov phaj muaj qhov dav ntawm 8 mus rau 12 hli, dav dav thiab nquag, thiab lawv yog dawb ntawm qia, sib npaug ntawm ntug. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog dawb, raws li cov spores loj hlob tuaj, nws tau txais ib qho pinkish tint, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv dhau los ua xim av-liab dawb.
Lub qia ntawm fungus yog nyias thiab ntev, nws qhov ntev nws txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 20 cm, thiab lub thickness yuav yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 2,5 cm. Cov duab ntawm qia yog cylindrical, khoom, thiab me ntsis tuberous thickened ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm dawb mus rau grey-daj.
Hauv cov nceb yau, txhais ceg yog hnov, tom qab ntawd nws yuav du.
Cov fungus tsis muaj lub nplhaib, tab sis Volvo yog dawb, lub hnab zoo li tus thiab feem ntau nias tawm tsam lub qia. Nws yog nyias, muaj ib tug dawb los yog greyish tint.
Pink spore hmoov, luv ellipsoid spore zoo li. Spores yog du thiab lub teeb liab hauv cov xim.
Nws tshwm sim txij thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam humus av, piv txwv li, ntawm stubble, khib nyiab, quav quav thiab compost heaps, nrog rau lub vaj txaj, landfills, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm haystacks.
Tsis tshua muaj cov nceb no pom hauv hav zoov. Cov nceb lawv tus kheej tshwm sim ib leeg lossis tshwm sim hauv pawg me.
Cov nceb no zoo ib yam li cov nceb noj tau zoo li lub ntab ntab, nrog rau cov tshuaj lom dawb yoov agarics. Volvariella txawv ntawm lub ntab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug du thiab silky ceg, thiab kuj muaj ib tug nplaum grayish kaus mom nrog pinkish daim hlau. Nws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov yoov yoov agarics los ntawm pinkish hymenophore thiab tsis muaj lub nplhaib ntawm lub qia.