Mastectomy yog ib qho kev phais uas cuam tshuam nrog ib nrab lossis tag nrho ablation ntawm ib lub mis. Kuj hu ua mastectomy, nws yog ua nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub mis.

Thaum kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav, ntau txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.

Tag nrho lossis ib nrab mastectomy yog cov txheej txheem pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm cov qog, vim nws tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam thiab txwv tsis pub rov tshwm sim.

Muaj ob hom kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem muab:

• la ib nrab mastectomy, kuj hu ua lumpectomy los yog kev phais lub mis-conserving, uas muaj tsuas yog tshem tawm cov qog thiab tawm ntau lub mis li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tus kws phais tseem tshem tawm "nplooj" ntawm cov nqaij mos noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qog kom paub tseeb tias tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• La tag nrho mastectomy, uas yog kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub mis mob. Nws xav tau nyob rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav mis.

Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj dab (hauv cheeb tsam axillary) raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas kom pom tias tus mob qog noj ntshav tau nyob hauv zos lossis puas tau kis. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, mastectomy yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev siv tshuaj khomob lossis kev siv xov tooj cua (tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog ib feem).

Mastectomy yog ua raws li kev tshuaj loog dav dav los ntawm tus kws phais-oncologist. Nws yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub.

Feem ntau kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob yog ua tiav hnub ua ntej kev ua haujlwm. Raws li nrog rau kev cuam tshuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob. Nyob rau tib hnub, koj yuav tsum tau da dej nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov caj npab shaved ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav ua haujlwm.

Tus kws phais tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm lub caj pas mammary, nrog rau lub txiv mis thiab areola (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho ablation). Cov caws pliav yog oblique lossis kab rov tav, tsawg li sai tau, thiab txuas mus rau ntawm caj npab.

Muaj qee kis, a kev tsim kho dua tshiab Kev phais ntawm lub mis yog ua tom qab tshem tawm (rov tsim kho tam sim ntawd), txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, tab sis qhov kev coj ua no tseem tsawg heev.

Raws li qhov xwm txheej, kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm li 2 mus rau 7 hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob (cov dej ntws, hu ua Redon drains, tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab kev ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv cov kua hauv lub qhov txhab).

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants tau sau tseg. Lub qhov txhab yuav siv sij hawm ntev los kho (ntau lub lis piam), thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav qhia koj txog kev saib xyuas cov caws pliav tom qab cov sutures absorbable tau ploj mus.

Nrog rau ib feem mastectomy, tshem tawm cov qog tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub mis. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj khomob yuav raug siv tom qab mastectomy. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev soj ntsuam kev kho mob tsis tu ncua yuav xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj kev rov tshwm sim dua thiab qhov mob qog noj ntshav tsis tau metastasized.