Thaum khaws cov nceb, koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus nab. Kwv yees li ntawm 7 hom nab lom nyob hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws:
Common viper. Qhov no yog tus nab loj tshaj plaws. Nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws.
Steppe viper. Nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws - hauv thaj chaw steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe: hauv Rostov, Saratov cheeb tsam, hauv Kalmykia, hauv Caucasus, Sab Qab Teb Siberia.
Caucasian viper. Nws thaj tsam yog Greater Caucasus. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, nws muaj nyob hauv Adygea thiab Krasnodar Territory.
Common muzzle. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws - los ntawm qis dua ntawm Don thiab Volga mus rau thaj chaw Primorsky. Shchitomordnik stony, Shchitomordnik Ussuri nyob hauv Far East.
Gyurza. Hauv Peb Lub Tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws hauv Dagestan.
Tiger xa. Pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.
Feem ntau cov nab tsis yog txhoj puab heev thiab tom tsuas yog hauv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, yog li ntawd, tom qab feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov neeg sim ntes lossis tua tus nab, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Feem ntau, lawv tawm tsam ib tus neeg tsuas yog tias nws tsoo lawv (sits lossis nqis).
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom - qhov ze rau lub taub hau, qhov txaus ntshai. Kev tom ntawm ob txhais tes lossis ko taw tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis lawv yog cov feem ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xub ntiag ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog txuam nrog huab cua kub - qhov kub siab dua, cov tsos mob muaj zog dua.
Thaum muab kev pab thawj zaug rau cov neeg raug tsim txom, constriction ntawm tus txha caj qaum nrog ib tug tourniquet, cauterization ntawm qhov chaw tom nrog acids, alkalis, boiling roj, thiab lwm yam yog categorically contraindicated. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tsis tsuas yog tsis ua kom tsis muaj zog lossis ncua kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj lom, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev qaug dab peg, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem loj (necrotic ulcers, gangrene, thiab lwm yam). ).
Kev pab thawj zaug yuav tsum pib nrog kev nqus sai sai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov txhab, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm ntawm 28 mus rau 46% ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Kev nqus tau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nqus venom uas tau poob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias tsis ua rau qaug cawv). Kev nqus yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv rau 15-20 feeb (hauv thawj 6 feeb, kwv yees li 3/4 ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tau muab tshem tawm).
Tom qab ntawd, cov qhov txhab raug kho nrog ci ntsuab, iodine lossis cawv.
Thaum muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug, cov ceg ntoo cuam tshuam yog immobilized thiab tus neeg raug tsim txom tau muab so kom tiav nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, uas txo cov qog ntshav tawm uas muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.
Haus dej ntau (tshuaj yej, kas fes, broth) yog qhov zoo. Cawv nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv yog contraindicated. Ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj antiallergic yog sau, uas soothe thiab cuam tshuam vascular tone.
Kev xa sai sai ntawm cov neeg mob mus rau lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb, qhov twg qhov kev kho mob ntxov tshaj plaws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tau.
Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob lom yog muab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ceg tawv nrog cov khau tawv tawv thiab cov ris tsho nruj, kev tshuaj xyuas kom zoo ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb lossis nyob ib hmos.