Thaum twg cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv 2022 raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab hnub tsaws hauv koj cheeb tsam

Eggplant seedlings yog cog rau hauv av qhib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70 - 80 hnub. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm sowing nyob ntawm seb qhov twg eggplant yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Eggplant seedlings tuaj yeem cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, yog li cov noob rau seedlings tuaj yeem sown txij Lub Ob Hlis 5 txog Lub Ob Hlis 10.

Eggplant seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj 1 mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj 10 (1), thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau lawm, ces cov noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau sown los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj 10 mus rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 20.

Yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings

Eggplants tsis nyiam hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd lawv tau mob rau lub sijhawm ntev, yog li sow cov noob tam sim ntawd hauv cov khob cais, ib qho ntawm txhua tus.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv peat pots, thiab tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv txaj nrog lawv.

Cov av zoo li cas los siv rau kev loj hlob seedlings

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov av sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm lub khw, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov av koj tus kheej. Sib tov cov av los ntawm lub vaj, humus thiab coarse xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2: 1. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm qhov sib tov, ntxiv 4 tbsp. tablespoons ntawm superphosphate thiab 2 khob ntawm tshauv - nws yuav muab cov yub nrog cov as-ham thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov ceg dub, uas eggplants raug mob heev (2).

Ua ntej sib tov tag nrho cov Cheebtsam (lub ntiaj teb, humus thiab xuab zeb), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lawv tso rau hauv ib da dej da dej kom tag nrho cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob tuag.

Ua ntej sowing eggplant noob rau seedlings, ncuav cov av nyob rau hauv khob nrog melted daus dej los yog yaj dej khov los ntawm lub freezer.

Yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob rau sowing

Ua ntej sowing, muab cov noob rau 20 feeb hauv 1% daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, tom qab ntawd yaug ob peb zaug hauv dej ntws. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob tuaj yeem sown hauv khob.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tuav cov noob qe hauv cov kua txiv aloe ua ntej sowing: qhwv cov nplooj txiav hauv polyethylene, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau saum txee rau 5 mus rau 6 hnub, ces nyem cov kua txiv los ntawm nplooj thiab dilute nrog dej. nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Aloe yog ib qho kev loj hlob stimulant. Tom qab kev kho cov noob, lub eggplant tawm los nce txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov unfavorable.

Eggplant noob yog sown rau qhov tob ntawm 0,5 cm. Cov lauj kaub yog npog nrog ntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov tshaj plaws, qhov chaw kub thiab txias tsis pub dhau 28 - 30 ° C. Koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub roj teeb, tom qab npog nws nrog phuam.

Cov lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas eggplant seedlings

Thaum tua tshwm, hloov lub lauj kaub mus rau lub teeb qhov rais sill.

Khaws eggplant seedlings kom deb ntawm lws suav seedlings - lawv tsis nyiam loj hlob ib sab.

Dej lub eggplant seedlings tsuas yog nrog dej sov (24 - 25 ° C) txhua 5 - 6 hnub kom tag nrho cov av ntub dej.

Kua fertilizer yog zoo dua haum rau pub eggplant seedlings. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws: 10 ml (2 caps) rau 1 liter dej. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsuag cov noob nrog Epin-ntxiv (1) 2-3 zaug - qhov no yuav txhim khu kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov hauv paus system.

Hnub zoo rau sowing eggplant noob rau seedlings raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub: 2–8, 12–13, 25–27 Feb, 4–7, 11–17 Peb.

Hnub zoo rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj

Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog sov txaus, eggplant seedlings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May. Yog tias nws txias, koj tuaj yeem nchuav nws ob peb zaug nrog dej npau npau lossis muab lub rhaub rau hauv tsev cog khoom.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj nrog ib zaj duab xis dub - nws khaws cov cua sov ntxiv.

Hnub zoo rau cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj raws li lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub: 1-15, 31 Peb.

Hnub zoo rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Eggplant seedlings yog cog rau hauv av qhib thaum muaj kev hem thawj ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav Frost dhau lawm. Hauv Central Peb Lub Tebchaws - tom qab Lub Rau Hli 10.

Koj tuaj yeem cog eggplant seedlings ua ntej, tom qab lub Tsib Hlis 10, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau them nrog cov ntaub tsis-woven.

Hnub zoo rau cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av raws li lub lunar daim ntawv qhia hnub: 1 – 15, 31 Peb, 1 – 12 June.

Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb

Peb tham txog kev loj hlob eggplants nrog Agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Qhov chaw ntawm

1. Ib pawg kws sau ntawv, ed. Polyanskoy AM thiab Chulkova EI Cov Lus Qhia rau cov neeg ua teb // Minsk, Sau, 1970 - 208 p.
2. Fisenko AN, Serpukhovitina KA, Stolyarov AI Garden. Phau ntawv // Rostov-on-Don, Rostov University Press, 1994 – 416 p.
3. Lub xeev catalog ntawm tshuaj tua kab thiab agrochemicals tau pom zoo siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Federation raws li lub Xya hli ntuj 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture ntawm lub Federation, https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii- khimizatsii -i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/