Dawb-xim av rowing (Tricholoma albobrunneum) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Dawb-xim av rowing (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Kab dawb-xim av
• Lashanka (Belarusian version)
• Tricholoma striatum
• Streaked agaric
• Agaric tais
• Agaricus brunneus yog ib tsob nroj
• Agaricus albobrunneus
• Gyrphila albobrunnea

Taub hau nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4-10 cm, nyob rau hauv cov hluas hemispherical, nrog ib tug qhwv ntug, ces los ntawm convex-prostrate rau tiaj tus, nrog ib tug smoothed tubercle, radially fibrous-striated, tsis yog ib txwm qhia. Cov tawv nqaij yog fibrous, du, tej zaum yuav tawg me ntsis, tsim cov tsos ntawm nplai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau, uas yog feem ntau finely scaly, me ntsis slimy, nplaum nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog txawm, nrog lub hnub nyoog lawv tuaj yeem ua wavy-kov, nrog tsis tshua muaj, dav khoov. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yog xim av, txiv ntseej-xim av, tej zaum yuav nrog ib tug reddish tinge, nyob rau hauv cov hluas nrog tsaus streaks, ntau uniform nrog lub hnub nyoog, sib dua ntawm cov npoo, mus txog yuav luag dawb, tsaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Tseem muaj cov qauv sib dua.

Pulp dawb, nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug reddish-xim av tint, ntom, zoo tsim. Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, tsis iab (raws li cov khoom sib cais, cov ntxhiab tsw thiab saj, kuv tsis nkag siab qhov no txhais li cas).

Cov ntaub ntawv nquag, accreted los ntawm tus hniav. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog dawb, tom qab ntawd nrog me me liab-xim av me ntsis, uas muab lawv cov tsos ntawm ib tug reddish xim. Ntug ntawm daim hlau feem ntau torn.

spore hmoov dawb. Spores yog ellipsoidal, tsis muaj xim, du, 4-6 × 3-4 μm.

ceg 3-7 cm siab (txog 10), 0.7-1.5 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla (mus txog 2), cylindrical, nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais nceb feem ntau nthuav mus rau lub hauv paus, nrog rau hnub nyoog nws yuav ua tau nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, nruam, nrog rau hnub nyoog, tsis tshua muaj, tuaj yeem ua hollow ntawm qhov hauv qab. Smooth los ntawm saum toj no, longitudinally fibrous mus rau hauv qab, txheej fibers yuav torn, tsim cov tsos ntawm nplai. Cov xim ntawm cov qia yog los ntawm dawb, ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm kev txuas ntawm daim hlau, mus rau xim av, xim av, reddish-xim av, longitudinally fibrous. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov dawb mus rau xim av tuaj yeem yog qhov ntse, uas yog ntau dua, lossis du, qhov xim av tsis tas yuav tsum tau hais tawm, qia tuaj yeem yuav luag dawb kiag li, thiab, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, me ntsis brownishness tuaj yeem ncav cuag. daim hlau.

Dawb-xim av rowing hlob los ntawm Lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, nws tseem tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis, feem ntau nyob rau hauv coniferous (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntoo thuv qhuav), tsis tshua muaj sib xyaw (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntoo thuv) hav zoov. Ua mycorrhiza nrog ntoo thuv. Nws loj hlob hauv pawg, feem ntau loj (singly - tsis tshua muaj), feem ntau nyob rau hauv kab tsis tu ncua. Nws muaj thaj chaw faib khoom dav heev, nws pom nyob hauv yuav luag tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Eurasia, qhov twg muaj hav zoov coniferous.

• Kab scaly (Tricholoma imbricatum). Nws txawv ntawm rowing nyob rau hauv cov xim dawb-xim av tseem ceeb scaly cap, tsis muaj hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntub, dullness ntawm lub hau. Yog hais tias kab dawb-xim av muaj me ntsis scalyness nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas tuaj nrog lub hnub nyoog, ces kab scaly yog txawv precisely los ntawm dullness thiab scalyness ntawm feem ntau ntawm lub kaus mom. Qee zaum, lawv tuaj yeem tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm microsigns. Hais txog kev ua noj ua haus zoo, nws zoo ib yam rau kab dawb-xim av.
• Yellow-xim av rowing (Tricholoma fulvum). Nws txawv ntawm cov xim daj ntawm cov tawv nqaij, daj, lossis xim daj-xim av ntawm daim hlau. Tsis pom nyob rau hauv ntoo thuv hav zoov.
• Kab tawg (Tricholoma batschii). Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj lub nplhaib ntawm nyias zaj duab xis, nrog rau kev xav ntawm nws sliminess, nyob rau hauv lub hau, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov xim av ib feem ntawm ceg hloov mus rau hauv dawb, raws li zoo raws li ib tug iab saj. Hais txog kev ua noj ua haus zoo, nws zoo ib yam rau kab dawb-xim av.
• Golden kab (Tricholoma aurantium). Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv ci los yog xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv, cov nplai me me ntawm tag nrho, los yog yuav luag tag nrho, thaj tsam ntawm lub hau, thiab sab qis ntawm ceg.
• Spotted rowweed (Tricholoma pessundatum). Cov nceb lom me ntsis no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj qhov tsaus nti ntawm lub kaus mom teeb tsa hauv lub voj voog, lossis luv luv, dav dav tsaus nti kab txaij teem caij nyoog, radially raws ntug ntawm lub hau, raws nws tag nrho ncig, zoo grooved, nquag waviness ntawm khoov. ntug ntawm lub hau (hauv dawb-xim av waviness, yog tias muaj, qee zaum tsis tshua muaj, ob peb khoov), qhov tsis muaj tubercle nyob rau hauv cov nceb hnub nyoog, ib qho kev hais tawm asymmetric convexity ntawm lub hau ntawm cov nceb qub, iab nqaij. Nws tsis muaj qhov ntse xim hloov ntawm qhov dawb ntawm txhais ceg mus rau xim av. Loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me, tsis tshua muaj. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm microsigns nkaus xwb. Txhawm rau tsis lees txais cov nceb zoo li no, ib tus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nceb uas loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me, tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov qia, thiab muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov sib txawv uas tau piav qhia (tej, kab txaij, me me thiab nquag. grooves), thiab, kuj, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, xyuas rau iab.
• Poplar kab (Tricholoma populinum). Sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo thuv forests. Hauv hav zoov sib xyaw nrog ntoo thuv, aspen, oaks, poplars, los yog ntawm ciam teb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm conifers nrog cov ntoo, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si, poplar, feem ntau yog fleshy thiab loj, nrog sib dua ntxoov, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau lawv tsuas yog txawv. los ntawm microfeatures, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, muaj lub hom phiaj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv, txij li cov nceb sib npaug hauv lawv cov khoom noj.

Ryadovka dawb-xim av yog hais txog cov nceb noj tau, siv tom qab boiling rau 15 feeb, universal siv. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv teb chaws, nws raug cais raws li cov nceb tsis tuaj yeem, thiab hauv qee qhov - raws li noj tau, tsis muaj cov lus hais ua ntej "qhov xwm txheej".

Duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm: Vyacheslav, Alexey.