Dawb ntab (Amanita vaginata var. alba)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Hom: Amanita (Amanita)
- hom: Amanita vaginata var. alba (Float dawb)
:
- Agaricus sheathed var. dawb
- Amanita kaj ntug (tsis pom zoo)
- Amanitopsis albida (tsis pom zoo)
- Amanitopsis vaginata var. alba ua (tsis pom zoo)
Float grey, zoo li dawbRaws li lub npe qhia, yog albino daim ntawv ntawm grey ntab - Amanita vaginata.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, feem, yog ze heev rau daim ntawv tseem ceeb, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog xim.
Zoo li tag nrho cov floats, ib tug hluas fungus tsim nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug ntau coverlet, uas, torn, tseem nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnab me me - volva.
Taub hau: 5-10 centimeters, nyob rau hauv qhov dej siab - mus txog 15 cm. Ovate, ces tswb-puab, tom qab prostrate, nrog ib tug nyias ribbed ntug. Dawb, qee zaum qias neeg dawb, tsis muaj lwm yam ntxoov ntxoo, tsuas yog dawb xwb. Tej daim ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw pw yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov ntaub ntawv: dawb, tuab, dav, xoob.
spore hmoov: dawb.
Controversy: 10-12 microns, puag ncig, du.
ceg: 8-15, qee zaum mus txog 20 cm siab thiab mus txog 2 cm inch. Dawb. Central, cylindrical, txawm, du, ntawm lub hauv paus nws yuav nthuav me ntsis thiab pubescent los yog npog nrog nyias dawb nplai. Fibrous, hollow.
nplhaib: absent, kiag li, txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me me, tsis muaj ib qho cim ntawm lub nplhaib.
Volvo: dawb, loj, dawb hauv thiab tawm, feem ntau pom zoo, txawm tias poob rau hauv av.
Pulp: nyias, tsis yooj yim, nkig, dawb los yog dawb. Ntawm kev txiav thiab so, xim tsis hloov.
tsis hnov tsw: tsis hais lus lossis tsis muaj zog nceb, tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis kaj siab.
saj: tsis muaj ntau saj, me me, qee zaum piav raws li cov nceb me me, tsis muaj kev iab thiab tsis kaj siab.
Cov nceb yog suav tias yog noj tau, nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus tsawg (lub pulp yog nyias, tsis muaj saj). Nws tuaj yeem noj tom qab ib qho luv luv boil, haum rau kib, koj tuaj yeem ntsev thiab marinate.
Dawb ntab loj hlob los ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov (Lub rau hli ntuj) mus rau nruab nrab-Autumn, Cuaj hlis-Lub kaum hli ntuj, nrog sov lub caij nplooj zeeg - mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis, nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib tov forests, on fertile av. Daim ntawv mycorrhiza nrog birch. Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj, sau tseg thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, ntau dua - nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam, suav nrog our country, Belarus, nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb Europe ntawm Federation.
Lub ntab yog grey, daim ntawv yog dawb (albino) zoo ib yam li albino cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm hom ntab, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv "los ntawm qhov muag". Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej ntawm no tias albino cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm cov ntab yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab xyaum tsis tau piav qhia.
Cov hom zoo sib xws muaj xws li:
Daus-dawb ntab (Amanita nivalis) - tsis sib xws rau lub npe, hom no tsis yog daus-dawb kiag li, lub kaus mom hauv nruab nrab yog greyish, brownish los yog nrog lub teeb ocher tint.
Pale grebe (Amanita phalloides) hauv nws daim ntawv xim xim
Amanita verna (Amanita verna)
Amanita kab mob (Amanita virosa)
Tau kawg, cov no (thiab lwm lub teeb) ya agarics txawv ntawm ntab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub nplhaib. Tab sis! Hauv cov neeg laus nceb, lub nplhaib tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem. Thiab nyob rau theem "embryo", thaum lub fungus tseem tsis tau nkag mus tag nrho tawm ntawm lub hau npog (qe), koj yuav tsum paub qhov twg los saib xyuas seb puas muaj lossis tsis muaj lub hau npog ntiag tug. Amanitas feem ntau loj dua, "tawv nqaij", tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev ntseeg siab heev, vim nws muaj zog nyob ntawm huab cua thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov lus pom zoo: Kuv xav hais qee yam hauv cov style ntawm "tsis txhob sau cov ntab dawb rau zaub mov", tab sis leej twg yuav mloog? Yog li ntawd, cia peb muab nws li no: tsis txhob khaws cov nceb pov los ntawm ib tug neeg, txawm tias lawv zoo li cov dawb (thiab daus-dawb) ntab, vim koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj lub nplhaib tsis zoo rau ntawm ceg. Tsis txhob sau cov qe-theem amanites, txawm tias cov embryos no pom nyob ze ntawm qhov tseeb, tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub.