Oak porcini nceb (Boletus reticulatus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Hom: Boletus
- hom: Boletus reticulatus (Cep Mushroom Oak (Reticulated boletus))
hauj lwm:
Lub kaus mom yog 8-25 (30) cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thaum xub thawj spherical, ces convex los yog cushion-puab. Cov tawv nqaij yog me ntsis velvety, nyob rau hauv mature specimens, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, nws yog them nrog kab nrib pleb, tej zaum kuj muaj ib tug yam ntxwv mesh qauv. Cov xim yog txawv heev, tab sis ntau zaus lub teeb tones: kas fes, brownish, greyish-xim av, leathery-xim av, ocher, qee zaum nrog sib dua me ntsis.
Cov hlab yog dawb, nyias, cov npoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov nceb hluas yog xim dawb, ces daj los yog txiv ntseej ntsuab.
Spore hmoov yog txiv ntseej xim av. Spores yog xim av, raws li lwm qhov chaw, zib mu-daj, 13-20 × 3,5-6 microns.
ceg 10-25 cm siab, 2-7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, pib qws-puab, cylindrical club-puab, nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau cylindrical. Npog raws tag nrho ntev nrog pom meej pom dawb lossis xim av mesh ntawm lub teeb walnut tom qab.
Lub pulp yog ntom, me ntsis spongy nyob rau hauv maturity, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ceg: thaum nyem, ceg zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov xim yog dawb, tsis hloov hauv huab cua, qee zaum yellowish nyob rau hauv tubular txheej. Cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, nceb, saj yog sweetish.
Kis:
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj hom porcini nceb, tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg mus txog rau thaum Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nws loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv oaks thiab beeches, nrog rau cov hornbeams, lindens, nyob rau sab qab teb nrog cov txiv ntseej. Nws nyiam huab cua sov, ntau dua nyob rau hauv roob thiab toj roob hauv pes.
Qhov zoo sib xws:
Tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom kab mob dawb, qee yam, xws li Boletus pinophilus, kuj muaj cov ceg tawv, tab sis tsuas yog npog sab sauv xwb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv ib co qhov chaw, Boletus quercicola (Boletus quercicola) sawv tawm raws li ib tug cais hom ntawm dawb ntoo qhib nceb. Inexperienced mushroom pickers tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem nrog cov kua tsib (Tylopilus felleus), uas yog txawv los ntawm ib tug dub mesh ntawm qia thiab ib tug pinkish hymenophore. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo li cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv dawb no, vim nws yog neeg nyob hauv hav zoov coniferous.
Kev ntsuam xyuas:
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov nceb zoo tshaj plaws., ntawm lwm tus neeg feem ntau muaj ntxhiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav. Yuav tau marinated thiab siv tshiab.
Video hais txog nceb Borovik reticulated:
