Dab tsi nceb tuaj yeem sau rau lub caij ntuj no
Tsis yog txhua tus paub txog nws, tab sis cov nceb tuaj yeem khaws tsis tau tsuas yog lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Lawm, rau txhua lub caij muaj ntau yam ntau yam. Qhov tseeb, caij nyoog yog lwm lub hauv paus rau kev faib cov nceb.
Lub caij ntuj no nceb yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws paub. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, ntau tus neeg tsis txawm xav tias muaj peev xwm khaws cov nceb txawm tias nyob rau lub hlis txias (txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis).
Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg lub caij ntuj no yog oyster nceb thiab lub caij ntuj no zib mu agarics. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov snowy: qej thiab liverworts thiab tinder fungi (lub caij ntuj no, scaly, birch sponge thiab lwm yam), hymnopiles thiab crepidots, strobiluruses thiab mycenae (grey-pink thiab zoo tib yam), slit-nplooj thiab tremors, raws li zoo raws li. zoo li ib co lwm yam, heev edible hom.
Polypore sulfur-daj nyob rau hauv cov daus:
Yog li tsis txhob xav tsis thoob: lub caij ntuj no hav zoov tuaj yeem thov nceb pickers nrog nceb qab. Hmoov tsis, tsuas muaj ob peb hom nceb li no, tab sis lawv tau dav, thiab lawv cov khoom sau tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua ke ua lag luam nrog kev txaus siab - caij ski hla hav zoov lub caij ntuj no thiab nrhiav kev noj qab haus huv hauv hav zoov.
Kev khaws cov nceb hauv lub caij ntuj no yog qhov yooj yim dua li lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv hav zoov uas tsis muaj nplooj ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov deb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv feem ntau loj hlob ntawm cov pob tw lossis cov ntoo poob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub caij ntuj no yog lub sijhawm yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev sau birch chaga. Qhov no nceb inedible muaj cov khoom zoo zoo, yog li nws yog dav siv rau kev kho mob. Thiab lovers ntawm thawj crafts yuav txaus siab nrog ntau yam tinder nceb, los ntawm ntau yam compositions, figurines, paj lauj kaub, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub frosty tuaj ntxov, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nceb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg zoo tib yam hauv hav zoov - ntau hom kab, nceb caij nplooj zeeg, sulfur-daj thiab scaly tinder fungi. Tab sis lawv tsuas tuaj yeem sau ua ntej thawj thaws, txij li tom qab thawing thiab tom qab frosts lawv yuav poob lawv qhov zoo. Lub caij ntuj no nceb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis ntshai ntawm thawing, tab sis siv lub sijhawm no kom loj hlob ntxiv.
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog khaws cov nceb oyster lig hauv hav zoov lub caij ntuj no. Outwardly, lawv xyaum tsis txawv ntawm cov zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab muag nyob rau hauv khw los yog khw muag khoom noj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau confuse oyster nceb nrog lwm cov nceb, nws txhais ceg yog nyob rau sab, smoothly tig mus rau hauv lub kaus mom, uas tej zaum mus txog 12 centimeters. Cov nceb hluas zoo li lub plhaub, uas yog vim li cas oyster nceb qee zaum hu ua oyster nceb.
Lub kaus mom oyster nceb feem ntau yog lub teeb grey hauv cov xim, tab sis muaj cov xim brownish, yellowish thiab bluish. Oyster nceb ib txwm nyob hauv pawg ntawm cov tuag lossis poob aspens thiab birches, tsawg dua ntawm lwm cov ntoo deciduous. Inexperienced mushroom pickers tej zaum yuam kev hluas grey los yog dawb tinder fungi rau oyster nceb, tab sis lawv yeej ib txwm tawv thiab tinder fungi tsis muaj xws li ib txhais ceg li oyster nceb.
Oyster nceb yog zoo haum rau ua noj ntau yam tais diav. Ua ntej ua noj, nws yog advisable mus boil lub nceb, thiab ntws lub broth.
Lub caij ntuj no nceb tau sau txij thaum ancient sij hawm. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov nceb yog dav yog pov thawj los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov npe nrov: lub caij ntuj no nceb, lub caij ntuj no nceb, daus nceb, lub caij ntuj no npauj. Cov nceb muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv-daj, nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom muaj tsawg lub teeb daj daim hlau. Lub qia ntawm cov neeg laus nceb yog ntev thiab tawv, pom pom tsaus ntuj rau hauv qab, npog nrog fluff. Cov nceb zoo li ci ntsa iab, raws li lub kaus mom yog npog nrog cov mucous tiv thaiv.
Lub caij ntuj no nceb nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov ntoo qub lossis tuag deciduous. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm elm, aspen, willow, poplar, qee zaum loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub thiab pear ntoo. Cov nceb yog qab thiab siv ntau yam tais diav. Hauv cov neeg laus nceb, tsuas yog lub kaus mom tuaj yeem noj tau, thiab cov nceb hluas tuaj yeem siv nrog ob txhais ceg.
Nws yog xav paub tias nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Far East, lub caij ntuj no nceb yog bred, thiab lawv siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau zaub mov, tab sis kuj rau kev npaj ntawm ntau yam extracts thiab tshuaj npaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, kuv tau ntsib cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov fungus tau pronounced antiviral zog thiab txawm inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Ntau tsawg zaus hauv hav zoov koj tuaj yeem pom grey-lamellar cuav zib ntab agaric, uas nyiam nyob rau hauv stumps thiab deadwood ntawm coniferous ntoo. Txawm hais tias lub npe, nceb yog edible thiab cua. Nws txawv ntawm lub caij ntuj no zib mu agaric nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau faded xim, uas yuav txawv los ntawm yellowish-grey mus rau xim av. Cov phiajcim ntawm fungus darken noticeably nrog lub hnub nyoog, tig los ntawm ib tug dawb-daj xim mus rau ib tug greyish-xiav xim. Yog tias koj rub ib daim ntawm lub hau rau hauv koj cov ntiv tes, tus yam ntxwv zoo li nceb tsw tsw.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau thiab kev txawj ntse, koj tuaj yeem sib txawv cov ntawv qhia lub caij ntuj no nrog cov nceb qab, qab zib sau nrog koj tus kheej tes. Pom zoo, ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau surprise thiab txaus siab rau cov qhua!