Woodpecker dung beetle (Coprinopsis picacea: kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Psathyrellaceae (Psatyrellaceae)
- Lub Npe: Coprinopsis (Koprinopsis)
- hom: Coprinopsis picacea (Dung kab)
- Magpie quav
- cov quav kab
Woodpecker dung beetle (Coprinopsis picacea: kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas) Nws muaj lub hau nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 5-10 cm, thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas cylindrical-oval los yog conical, ces dav tswb-puab. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov fungus yuav luag tag nrog ib daim pam dawb. Raws li nws loj hlob, daim ntaub thaiv ntiag tug tawg, tshuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loj dawb flakes. Cov tawv nqaij yog lub teeb xim av, ocher los yog dub-xim av. Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub, cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog qee zaum khoov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov muag plooj nrog rau cov phiaj.
Cov phaj yog dawb, convex, nquag. Cov xim yog thawj dawb, ces liab los yog ocher grey, ces dub. Thaum kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm lub cev fruiting, lawv plooj.
ceg 9-30 cm siab, 0.6-1.5 cm tuab, cylindrical, me ntsis tapering ntawm lub hau, nrog me ntsis tuberous thickening, nyias, tsis yooj yim, du. Qee zaum qhov saum npoo yog flaky. Dawb xim.
Spore hmoov yog dub. Spores 13-17 * 10-12 microns, ellipsoid.
Cov nqaij yog nyias, dawb, qee zaum brownish ntawm lub hau. Qhov tsw thiab saj yog inexpressive.
Kis:
Woodpecker dung beetle nyiam cov hav zoov deciduous, qhov twg nws xaiv humus-nplua nuj calcareous xau, qee zaum pom ntawm ntoo rot. Nws loj hlob nyob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg me, feem ntau nyob rau hauv roob lossis toj siab. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis fruiting peaks nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Qhov zoo sib xws:
Cov nceb muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li tsis tso cai rau nws tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom.
Kev ntsuam xyuas:
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib haum xeeb heev. Woodpecker dung beetle feem ntau hu ua tshuaj lom me ntsis, ua rau gastritis, qee zaum raws li hallucinogenic. Qee zaum qee tus kws sau ntawv tham txog kev noj qab haus huv. Tshwj xeeb, Roger Phillips sau tias cov nceb tau hais tias muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis qee qhov siv nws yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lawv tus kheej. Nws zoo nkaus li yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tso cov nceb zoo nkauj no hauv qhov xwm txheej.