Dung beetle (Coprinellus domesticus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Dung kab (Hauv tsev coprinella)

• Agaricus hauv tsev Bolton, Nws. (1788)
• Cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev (Bolton)

Txiv kab ntxwv shaggy ntaub pua plag yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub seventies, tab sis ua tsaug uas lawv tam sim no tawm ntawm fashion, nrog rau cov cactus-zoo li lub teeb hmo ntuj thiab macrame tapestries. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis nco qab qhia qhov no rau Dung txiv neej: nws nteg tawm cov ntaub pua plag ci txiv kab ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo tuag hauv hav zoov hauv txoj kev qub.

Cov ntaub pua plag no hu ua "ozonium" thiab thaum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb, tsis muaj lus nug txog kev txheeb xyuas. Qhov no extravagant spectacle yog tsim los ntawm ob peb hom dung beetles, ntawm lawv Coprinellus domesticus thiab heev zoo sib xws Coprinellus radians, ob hom yog yuav luag ntxaib, nws yuav siv ib lub tsom xam kom paub qhov txawv lawv.

Qhov no yog dab tsi ozonium zoo li, cov no yog cov nroj tsuag hyphae ntawm mycelium, lawv pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag liab qab (duab los ntawm Alexander Kozlovsky):

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov qauv ntawm ob hom yam tsis muaj ozonium - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lawv koom nrog ntau yam tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm greyish dung beetles loj hlob ntawm ntoo, thiab kev txheeb xyuas pib nyob ntawm tej yam xws li cov qauv microscopic ntawm granules thiab nplai ntawm lub hau. .

Dung beetle, nrog rau qee cov kab mob xws li Peziza domiciliana lossis Peziza cerea (Basement Peziza), qee zaum colonize damp sab hauv tsev substrates, xws li rafters lossis cov kauj ruam hauv qab daus, cov ntaub pua plag hauv chav dej, cov rooj tog zaum hauv lub teb chaws.

Michael Kuo sau:

Kwv yees li ob zaug hauv ib xyoos kuv tau txais email piav qhia txog cov nceb no. Yog tias cov ntawv ceeb toom ceeb toom no tuaj yeem ua pov thawj tshawb fawb (thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem), tej zaum ozonium tsis tshua pom lossis tsis nyob hauv tsev. . . los yog tej zaum cov sau ntawv ntawm tag nrho kuv cov e-mails muaj ib tug xya caum chav da dej ntaub pua plag thiab cia li tsis pom lub ozonium.

Taub hau: 1-5, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 7 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, oval, ovoid thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, ces cov npoo nthuav dav, cov duab ntawm lub hau hloov mus rau convex los yog conical. Cov xim ntawm lub hnub nyoog hluas yog zib ntab daj thiab dawb rau ntawm ntug, thaum lub hnub nyoog laus dua nws yog grey nrog lub ntsej muag xim av, rusty xim av chaw. Tag nrho lub hau yog npog nrog cov seem ntawm ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nplai me me los yog tsis zoo li cov granules, cov nplai no yog dawb, dawb, tom qab brownish. Hauv cov neeg laus nceb, lawv raug ntxuav los ntawm nag. Tag nrho lub kaus mom los ntawm ntug thiab yuav luag mus rau qhov chaw yog nyob rau hauv me me "rib". Cov npoo feem ntau tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus nceb.

daim hlau: nquag, nyias, dav, lamellar, adherent los yog yuav luag dawb, thaum xub thawj dawb, lub teeb, tab sis sai sai yuav grey, ces blackish, dub, thiab nws thiaj li kis tau, tig mus rau hauv dub "ink".

ceg: 4-10 cm ntev, 0,2-0,8 cm tuab, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 1 cm (nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me). Pav ca nrog me ntsis o puag, du, dawb, hollow. Qee zaum ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg koj tuaj yeem pom tus ciam teb zoo li volvo. Feem ntau, nyob ze ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm Dung beetle, ib pawg ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv fibers, zoo ib yam li cov ntaub pua plag, pom meej meej.

Pulp: dawb, nyias, tsis yooj yim. Hauv ceg - fibrous.

Ntsim thiab saj: tsis muaj nta.

Spore hmoov imprint: dub los yog dub-xim av.

Controversy 6-9 x 3,5-5 µm, elliptical, du, ntws, nrog eccentric pores, xim av.

Saprophyte. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tshwm nyob rau hauv tuab pawg los yog pawg me, qee zaum nyob ib leeg. Lawv loj hlob ntawm rotting hardwood cav, ntawm cov ntoo tuag rau hauv lub substrate, ntawm cov ntoo ntub dej, nrog rau ntawm sawdust, shavings, ntoo fibers nyob rau hauv ntau yam av mixs.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg (los yog lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam), sab hauv tsev - tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj, chaw ua si, thaj chaw nyob, txoj kev, plantations thiab hav zoov. Dav dav hauv txhua cheeb tsam.

Cov nceb noj tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me kom txog thaum cov txheej txheem autolysis tau pib (thaum cov phaj dawb). Peb pom zoo kom pre-boiling tsawg kawg yog 5 feeb. Tab sis ib qho me me ntawm pulp thiab saj me me ua rau nws tsis txaus nyiam rau cov nceb pickers. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, Dung beetle, zoo li Dung beetle, yog suav tias yog tsev noj mov delicacies.

Muaj kev xav zoo tias txhua tus kab dung beetles yog incompatible nrog cawv. Qhov no tsis yog ib nqe lus tseeb kiag li. Nws tau piav qhia ntau ntxiv hauv daim ntawv "Dung beetle mushroom thiab cawv".

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw qhia Dung beetle raws li ib tug inedible nceb los yog "Edibility tsis paub".

Nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim: lub pulp nyob rau hauv lub hau yog nyias, tsis muaj dab tsi noj nyob rau ntawd, txhais ceg yog hnyav, thiab yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv nws "lub zog tiv thaiv dej cawv", ces koj yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau lub rooj.

Radiant dung beetle (Coprinellus radians)

Coprinellus radians muaj cov kab mob loj dua (8,5-11,5 x 5,5-7 µm). Cov seem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub kaus mom yog daj-liab-xim av, tsis dawb.

Golden dung beetle (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Feem ntau, me ntsis me dua li Homemade, cov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua plag yog xim av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab creamy ntawm cov npoo.

Coprinellus ellisii nrog brownish-beige nplai.

Flickering dung beetle (Coprinellus micaceus)

Yog hais tias ozonium tsis pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nceb nceb, ces ib tug ntawm cov hom zoo ib yam li cov flickering dung beetle yuav xav tias.

Tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub: ozonium yuav tsis raug pom, nws yuav raug rhuav tshem los yog tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm los tsim "cov ntaub pua plag". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm hom yog ua tau tsuas yog raws li cov kev tshwm sim ntawm microscopy, thiab txawm zoo dua - tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic.

Yees duab: Andrey.