Yellowish butterdish (Suillus salmonicolor)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
- Tsev neeg: Suillaceae
- Hom: Suillus (Oiler)
- hom: Suillus salmonicolor (Yellowish butterdish)
- Boletus salmonicolor
Cov nceb no belongs rau genus Oiler, tsev neeg Suillaceae.
Lub yellowish butterdish hlub sov so, yog li nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov av xuab zeb. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntoo thuv lossis hauv kev cog ntoo ntawm cov ntoo no yog tias lawv muaj qhov sov sov zoo.
Nceb ntawm hom no tuaj yeem loj hlob ob qho tib si ib qho qauv thiab pawg loj. Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv fruiting pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab kav mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Taub hau yellowish oiler, qhov nruab nrab, loj hlob mus txog 3-6 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 cm. Ib tug hluas nceb ntawm hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub kaus mom zoo ze rau spherical. Los ntawm cov neeg laus, nws tau txais lub hauv ncoo-puab lossis qhib zoo li. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom yellowish butterdish tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tan mus rau grey-daj, ocher-daj thiab txawm nplua nuj chocolate, qee zaum nrog ntshav hues. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau ntawm cov kab mob no yog mucous, daim tawv nqaij tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm nws.
ceg ib tug yellowish oiler tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug oily nplhaib. Saum toj no, cov xim ntawm qia ntawm cov fungus yog dawb, thiab hauv qab lub nplhaib nws maj mam tig mus rau yellowish. Ib tug hluas qauv ntawm cov fungus yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug dawb xim ntawm lub nplhaib, uas tig mus rau ib tug liab doog xim nrog maturity. Lub nplhaib tsim cov nplaum nplaum dawb tsim los kaw cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fungus. Cov hlab ntawm yellowish oiler yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ocher-daj thiab lwm yam xim daj ntawm cov xim. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov hlab ntawm cov fungus maj mam kis tau xim av.
pore lub tubular txheej ntawm oily yellowish yog puag ncig hauv cov duab thiab me me. Cov nqaij ntawm cov nceb no feem ntau yog dawb, uas qee zaum yellowness yog ntxiv. Ntawm lub hau thiab sab saum toj ntawm qia, cov nqaij ua txiv kab ntxwv-daj los yog marbled, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus nws ua me ntsis brownish. Tab sis, txij li thaum lub yellowish butter phaj yog heev cua tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg, tab sis kuj rau hav zoov larvae thiab cab, feem ntau cov pulp ntawm feem ntau sau nceb hloov mus ua wormy.
spore hmoov yellowish oiler muaj xim ocher-xim av. Cov spores lawv tus kheej yog daj thiab du, lawv cov duab yog spindle-puab. Qhov loj ntawm cov spores ntawm cov kab mob no yog hais txog 8-10 * 3-4 micrometers.
Oily yellowish yog conditionally edible, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav noj nws, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm nws nto, uas yuav pab tau rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm raws plab.
Nws zoo ib yam li Siberian oiler, tab sis yooj yim sib txawv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib slimy thiab tsim ntawm mycorrhiza nrog ob-leaved pines. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv swamps thiab damp chaw. Paub nyob hauv Europe; Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws - nyob rau hauv lub European ib feem, nyob rau hauv Western thiab Eastern Siberia.