Zamur

Zamur yog ib hom tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv dermatology thiab otolaryngology los kho cov kab mob sab sauv thiab sab hauv ua pa nrog rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos. Kev npaj yog tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob bactericidal. Zamur muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj thiab tsuas yog muab tau los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Zamur, Tus tsim tawm: Mepha

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj Zamur

Lub active tshuaj ntawm Zamur yog cefuroxime nrog ib tug dav antibacterial spectrum. Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no los ntawm cov kab mob uas raug rau cefuroxime:

1. Cov kab mob ua pa sab saud xws li pharyngitis, otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis
2. Cov kab mob ua pa qis, xws li exacerbation ntawm mob ntsws bronchitis thiab mob ntsws,
3. kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, xws li furunculosis, pyoderma, impetigo.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm Zamur:

1. Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos:
2. Rau feem ntau cov kab mob, 250 mg ob zaug ib hnub yog siv.
3. Hauv cov kab mob hnyav dua ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab sab qis (xws li mob ntsws los yog nws qhov kev xav): 500 mg ob zaug ib hnub.
4. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos: 250-500 mg ob zaug ib hnub.
5. Cov menyuam yaus 6-11. hnub nyoog - tsuas yog siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus uas nqos tau cov ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov koob tshuaj ib txwm muaj rau cov kab mob feem ntau yog 250 mg ob zaug ib hnub:
6. Otitis media hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 11 xyoos: feem ntau 250 mg ob zaug ib hnub (los yog 2 mg / kg lub cev hnyav ob zaug ib hnub), tsis ntau tshaj 15 mg ib hnub twg.

1. Rau feem ntau cov kab mob, 250 mg ob zaug ib hnub yog siv.
2. Hauv cov kab mob hnyav dua ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab sab qis (xws li mob ntsws los yog nws qhov kev xav): 500 mg ob zaug ib hnub.
3. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos: 250-500 mg ob zaug ib hnub.

1. Otitis media hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 11 xyoos: feem ntau 250 mg ob zaug ib hnub (los yog 2 mg / kg lub cev hnyav ob zaug ib hnub), tsis ntau tshaj 15 mg ib hnub twg.

Zamur thiab contraindications

Contraindications rau kev siv ntawm Zamur yog:

1. hypersensitivity rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm kev npaj lossis rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam, xws li los ntawm pawg cephalosporins;
2. Kev npaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj penicillin hypersensitivity, vim hais tias lawv kuj yuav hypersensitive rau cephalosporins (xws li cefuroxime).

Zamur - ceeb toom txog cov tshuaj

1. Zamur muaj sodium, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj sodium tsawg yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account.
2. Kev npaj muaj cov roj castor, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab thiab tso tawm.
3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Jarish-Herxheimer yuav tshwm sim thaum siv Zamur hauv kev kho tus kab mob Lyme.
4. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob resistant thiab fungi (tsuas yog cov poov xab).
5. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj thiab qhia rau lawv yog tias koj puas tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab rau cephalosporins, penicillins lossis lwm yam tshuaj lossis tshuaj tsis haum.
6. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv thaum cev xeeb tub.
7. Cov tshuaj cefuroxime muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau tsis haum, raws plab, los yog kab mob poov xab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos.

Zamur - kev mob tshwm sim

Zamur tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no: pruritus, erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, tshuaj lom epidermal necrolysis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, ntuav, tawv nqaij ua pob, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, raws plab, xeev siab thiab mob plab, ntuav nce hauv daim siab enzymes.