txheem
- Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm sab saum toj 10 pheej yig thiab zoo tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li KP
- Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Hauv qab qhov txhab, cov kws kho mob txhais tau tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev puas tsuaj sab nraud. Qhov no yog ib tug qhuav scientific txhais. Rau cov neeg raug mob, lub qhov txhab yog mob, los ntshav, puas thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ib tug feem ntau hnov qhov kev xav txaus ntshai uas qhov txhab kho sai dua thaum qhib qhib. Qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov tawv nqaij me me. Kev hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo kuj tseem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los yog kev sib txuas ntawm tus kab mob.1, thiab siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb rau qhov txhab zoo thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua kom cov tawv nqaij rov qab zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov khw muag tshuaj muaj kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tsim cov ntaub so ntswg, tiv thaiv kab mob, txo qhov mob thiab mob.
Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm sab saum toj 10 pheej yig thiab zoo tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li KP
1. Oflomelid
Oflomedid ointment muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ofloxacin, yog li ntawd nws nquag suppresses o thiab raug sau rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob purulent thiab kub hnyiab. Methyluracil nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yuav pab ua kom lub regeneration ntawm puas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cellular theem. Lidocaine anesthetizes thaj chaw puas. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov txhab, Oflomelide feem ntau raug muab rau kev kho mob ntawm bedsores thiab trophic ulcers.
Contraindications: cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, hnub nyoog txog li 18 xyoo, hypersensitivity rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
2. Neotanine kev nplij siab ntxiv
Neotanin kev nplij siab ntxiv rau qab zib tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev kho sai ntawm cov tawv nqaij puas, nrog rau qhov txhab, abrasions thiab khawb, yaig. Cov tshuaj muaj kev ntseeg siab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo qhov khaus, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me me. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cream, daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab rov qab sai dua.
Contraindications: tus kheej hypersensitivity rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
3. Prontosan gel
Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, thaum tus kab mob kis tau rau hauv lub qhov txhab tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab fungi. Cov tshuaj no yog Prontosan gel. Nws ntxuav lub qhov txhab los ntawm ichor, cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic, fibrinous films, thiab inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microbes. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev kho qhov txhab, thiab tseem tsim nyog rau cov qhov txhab uas maj mam kho los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Contraindications: tsis yog
4. Methyluracil tshuaj pleev
Methyluracil ointment muaj cov khoom ntawm tib lub npe methyluracil, uas ua rau kom kho tau zoo ntawm cov cellular theem ntawm qhov txhab, yaig thiab rwj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev yog muab tshuaj rau qhov mob uas nyuaj rau kho qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab, tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum muaj photodermatitis (kev ua xua rau hnub ci hluav taws xob). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog siv rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum lub sij hawm irradiation ntawm cov qog. Methyluracil ointment tuaj yeem ua ke nrog txhua hom tshuaj pleev qhov txhab.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity, redundancy ntawm granulations nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab. Siv ceev faj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis, hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
5. Eplan cream
Eplan cream muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, rov tsim dua tshiab, kho qhov txhab thiab ua kom muaj zog, uas ua rau nws tseem tsis tau muaj nyob hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug hauv tsev. Cov khoom ua rau txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, moisturizes thiab softens, rhuav tshem feem ntau cov microbes thiab cov kab mob, tiv thaiv lawv cov kev nkag mus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm pustular lesions. Thiab Eplan, thaum thov, sai sai txo qhov mob thiab khaus.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity rau tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
6. Bepanten tshuaj pleev
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog ntuj lanolin thiab active tshuaj - panthenol activates cov txheej txheem kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog me me qhov txhab, lub teeb kub hnyiab, abrasions, irritations. Kev teem sijhawm ntawm Bepanten kuj tseem siv tau rau cov mob hnyav dua - nrog rau cov kab mob ntev, mob plab, thiab txawm tias tom qab hloov daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev yog nquag siv los ua kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij qhuav.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity rau dexpanthenol.
7. Sulfargin tshuaj pleev
Ointment Sufargin yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab kab mob, abrasions thiab txiav, kub hnyiab thiab mob ntev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj tau qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob ntawm bedsores, raws li nws pib cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov nyiaj ions, uas muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal. Thaum sib cuag nrog lawv, lub plhaub ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov microbes tuag.
Contraindications: cev xeeb tub, lactation, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, hypersensitivity rau sulfonamides. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los kho qhov mob sib sib zog nqus purulent thiab kub hnyiab nrog kev sib cais ntawm exudate.
8. Cycaderma
Cycaderma yog tshuaj pleev universal raws li tsib yam tshuaj ntsuab. Calendula pab kho thiab muab elasticity rau caws pliav, St. John's wort muaj anti-inflammatory thiab analgesic teebmeem, qus rosemary relieves mob thiab khaus, yarrow txo los ntshav, thiab mob nraub qaum tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev yog muab rau kev kho mob ntawm kev txiav, hlawv, abrasions thiab tawg, txhawb lawv txoj kev kho sai thiab tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij qhuav.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity rau tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, quaj dermatitis, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, qhib thiab kis kab mob.
9. Betadine tshuaj pleev
Betadine ointment yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, iodine rhuav tshem cov proteins ntawm cov kab mob hlwb thiab ua rau cov kab mob tuag. Nws muaj cov kab mob bactericidal ntawm gram-positive thiab gram-negative kab mob, fungi thiab kab mob. Cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev hnav khaub ncaws occlusive.
Betadine pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, txhawb kev kho mob sai ntawm qhov txhab, khawb, abrasions, txiav me me, bedsores.
Contraindications: tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov menyuam yug ntxov ntxov thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab, kev kub siab rau iodine, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas (hyperthyroidism), thyroid adenoma. Nrog ceev faj: mob raum tsis ua haujlwm, cev xeeb tub, lub sijhawm pub niam mis.
10. Cicaplast balm
Balm Cicaplast yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj kev ua haujlwm nyuaj uas tuaj yeem siv rau ob leeg menyuam (thiab txawm tias menyuam mos) thiab cov laus. Cicaplast kho me me abrasions thiab khawb, relieves khaus thiab txhawb kev kho sai ntawm qhov txhab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub balm muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial nyhuv. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau diathesis, tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kab Cicaplast suav nrog 5 cov tshuaj nrog ntau yam tshwj xeeb thiab rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj xaiv txoj kev xaiv rau koj.
Contraindications: tsis yog
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv complex: nws txhawb kev kho sai ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, tiv thaiv kab mob, relieves mob thiab o. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav khoom, leej twg yuav ntsuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov txhab thiab qhia txog kev kho kom zoo.
Yog hais tias lub qhov txhab yog superficial, ces nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws cov huv, kho nws nrog antiseptics. Nws tuaj yeem thov ib hnub ib zaug kho cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj panthenol, methyluracil.
Yog tias qhov txhab tob txaus, tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab rov tsim dua tshiab. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj kho. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau kev phais.
Yog hais tias lub qhov txhab raug punctured los yog torn-bruised, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab maj mam muab tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau lub chav kho mob ceev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab / thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab tshuaj los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob hauv daim ntaub qhwv.
Cov kab mob purulent yog qhov txaus ntshai vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev lom zem ntawm lub cev.3. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov pa tshuaj pleev rau qhov txhab tsuas yog siv thaum kawg ntawm kev kho mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog tshuaj pleev rau kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Ntau tus kws phais neeg paub tseeb tias Prontosan gel tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob hauv zos ntawm cov qhov txhab purulent. Nws pab txo lub sijhawm kho thiab txo qhov mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev Betadine thiab Stellanin qhia tau zoo hauv kev kho qhov txhab. Lawv tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration.
Nrov lus nug thiab lus teb
Rau cov lus nug nrov tshaj plaws txog kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob, PhD, kws kho mob nrog ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev paub Olga Matveeva teb.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom zoo?
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog dej sov soapy thiab siv ib qho cawv cawv los ntxuav tes.
• Yaug lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv dej ntws (lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob rub, khawb los yog khawb) yog hais tias qhov no yog thawj txoj kev kho mob.
• Kho lub qhov txhab nrog tshuaj Betadine (nws tsis hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsim nyog rau tej qhov txhab), los yog Prontosan tov, los yog 3% hydrogen peroxide tov kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab ntxuav lub qhov txhab. • Peroxide tso cai rau koj kom soften lub crust, tshem tawm cov suppuration thiab yooj yim heev rau kev tu lub qhov txhab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab av.
• Siv ib daim ntaub qhwv/paj ntaub rau qhov txhab.
Kho qhov txhab feem ntau 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lub qhov txhab kho mob tseem mob thiab rhiab rau ob peb lub lis piam. Tiv thaiv thaj tsam ntawm qhov txhab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj sab nraud, tsis txhob muaj kev sib txhuam nrog cov khaub ncaws. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem khaws lub qhov txhab nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv los yog tsis muaj plaster.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem kho qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
• Tsis txhob siv dej los ntawm lub cev los ntxuav qhov txhab.
• Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj iodine lossis cawv rau hauv qhov txhab - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Tsuas yog daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem kho nrog iodine, thiab kev phais suture yog kho nrog cawv daws.
• Tsis txhob siv nplooj rau qhov txhab. snow, lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas tu lub qhov txhab tom qab phais?
Thaum cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hluas pib, daim ntawv thov tshuaj pleev thiab physiotherapy yog ntxiv rau kev kho mob nrog antiseptic daws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov suture thiab tswj cov txheej txheem kho. Yog tias muaj kev tsis lees paub ntawm kev phais xov, o thiab o ntawm cov seam, cov kua paug pib tawm thiab qhov kub thiab txias, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob.
Qhov chaw:
- Niaj hnub nimno views ntawm pathogenesis thiab kev kho mob ntawm purulent qhov txhab. Kev phais. Phau ntawv lawv. NI Pirogova, 2011. https://www.mediasphera.ru/issues/khirurgiya-zhurnal-im-ni-pirogova/2011/5/030023-12072011515
- Pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm methyluracil. TA Belousov. M., 2020. https://retinoids.ru/pub/articles/farmakologicheskie-svoistva-metiluratsila?print
- Phlegmons thiab abscesses - niaj hnub muaj peev xwm ntawm kev kho mob. Kev kho mob scientific thiab practical portal Lvrach/ru, 2001. https://www.lvrach.ru/2002/01-02/4529181