txheem
Karl Bryullov (1799-1852) ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm rebellious romanticism. Txij li thaum yau, tus kws kos duab tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev zoo nkauj, nws txiv yog ib tus neeg muaj tswv yim - Pavel Ivanovich Bryullov (1760-1833), sculptor thiab kev kawm ntawm Fabkis cov hauv paus hniav. Yuav luag txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo, Karl tau pw hauv txaj, cov kws kho mob tau kuaj pom nws muaj mob hnyav. Tab sis, ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Pavel Bryullov, Karl raug torn ntawm nws lub txaj thiab pib qhia painting, vim hais tias nws lub neej yav tom ntej yog ib tug foregone xaus - nws yuav yog ib tug creator thiab artist.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, tus tub hluas tau mus rau hauv St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, uas nws txiv tau txhawb nqa nws heev. Nws tau pab nws tus tub kom paub cov txuj ci ntawm kev kos duab, yog li Karl tau kawm zoo dua li nws cov phooj ywg. Bryullov tau qhia nws cov txuj ci - nws tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg lub cev kev kho kom raug, tab sis rov kho lawv thiab muab kev tshav ntuj, yav tas los tsis paub rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Academy.
Koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov duab ntawm Karl Bryullov rau lub sijhawm ntev, uas yog qhov uas cov kws tshaj lij kos duab ua, pom ntawm daim ntaub ntau dua li cov neeg saib pom. Peb muab rau koj tsis yog saib cov paintings xwb, tab sis delve rau hauv lawv lub ntsiab lus, xav tias tus artist xav qhia dab tsi ...
10 Italian tav su
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1827
Daim duab zoo siab heev "Italian tav su" - ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv, Bryullov twb tau paub dav dav, thiab daim duab tau ua haujlwm los ntawm Nicholas kuv tus kheej.
Qhov tseeb yog tias xyoo 1823 tus neeg pleev kob tau pleev xim rau "Italian Morning" - daim ntaub tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov pej xeem, thiab thaum twg, tom qab kev nthuav qhia tau zoo, nws mus txog St. Karl Bryullov rau cov duab, tau nthuav tawm rau Nicholas I. Thiab nws tau nthuav tawm cov duab rau nws tus poj niam Alexandra Feodorovna (1872-1918), uas zoo siab rau nws. Nws tau txiav txim tshiab, thiab tom qab ntawd tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau "Italian tav su", tab sis cov neeg thuam thuam cov duab nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, vim tias tom qab ntawd txoj kev kawm tau tawm tsam qhov tseeb thiab kev ywj pheej.
9. Generic's invasion ntawm Rome
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1836
Bryullov pleev xim portraits ntawm cov neeg nto moo, ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas daim duab belongs. "Invasion ntawm Generic ntawm Rome". Daim duab qhia txog lub sijhawm tragic nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ancient Roman civilization. Lub canvas tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1836, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim nws tau mus xyuas Bryullov rov qab rau xyoo 1833, thaum nws nyob hauv Ltalis.
Lub nto moo painting yog commissioned los ntawm Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky (1787-1836). Ib hom ntawv - keeb kwm painting. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, peb pom yuav ua li cas cov tub rog plunders tus thawj coj ntawm Vandal pawg neeg ntawm lub ancient xeev. Qhov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 455. African warriors ruthlessly tsim kev puas tsuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm, thiab lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv daim duab yog abduction Evdokia (401-460) thiab nws cov ntxhais.
8. Turk
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1837-1839
Peb pom hauv daim duab “Turkish poj niam”, uas Bryullov sau, raws li ib tug hluas nkauj nrog ib tug ntsiag to saib dag, leaning on ncoo. Hauv nws qhov tsos, txhua yam zoo li so, txawm tias nws ob lub qhov muag muab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Thiab ib pab tub rog thiab headdress hais txog tsis yog-European kev zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau kom phim tus ntxhais, lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab tau tsim - zoo li ntse, sib txawv raws li nws tus kheej.
Subdued tones tsis tas yuav hais txog nws haiv neeg. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab qhia txog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj. Rau lub canvas, Bryullov siv nws txoj kev nco, ib zaug nws tuaj rau Ionian Islands. Cov kev nco tau meej meej tias qhov tsis xav tau. Qhov no yog li cas nws pom cov ntxhais Turkish thiab muaj peev xwm qhia tau los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho cov "ntsej zoo nkauj" ntawm thaj av.
7. Nyob rau hauv lub Bogoroditsky ntoo qhib
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1835
Bryullov cov duab ntxim nyiam rau cov neeg saib nrog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj - zoo li lub neej muaj nyob raws li txoj cai zoo nkauj, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev saib. "Nyob ntawm Bogoroditsky Oak". Cov paintings tsuas yog thov kom kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob. Ib qho kev pom zoo rau lawv yog kev qhuas thiab kev zoo siab, veneration ntawm tus kws kos duab.
Cov duab zoo nkauj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dej, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog ntoo qhib, uas yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw dawb ceev uas cov neeg taug kev tuaj mus ua kev mus ncig. Thiab tam sim no Bryullov "cuab" lub sijhawm no, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv thiab poj niam txiv neej tau sawv ze ntawm ntoo qhib: ib tug ntxhais nrog lub kaus, tus txiv neej laus, poj niam. Masterfully, tus kws kos duab muaj peev xwm qhia qhov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb, uas nrhiav kom tau los ntawm cov ceg tuab ntawm tsob ntoo.
6. Kev tuag ntawm Inessa de Castro
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1834
Zoo li txhua yam haujlwm ntawm Bryullov mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus keeb kwm, daim duab "Kev tuag ntawm Inessa de Castro" delights txawm cov neeg uas tsis to taub dab tsi nyob rau hauv painting. Qhov no yog vim lub ntsiab lus kov rau lub hauv paus - tus ntxhais yog ntawm nws lub hauv caug, thiab cov me nyuam puag nws. Nyob ze yog cov killers nrog huab cua ntawm grandeur. Lub ntsej muag txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg phem thiab cov daggers txaus ntshai tuaj rau hauv qhov sib piv nrog tus txiv neej sawv tsis muaj kev xav - nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Karl Bryullov sau daim duab thaum nws nyob hauv Milan, thiab nws siv sijhawm 17 hnub rau kev sau ntawv xwb. Ntau lub sij hawm dhau mus, thiab daim duab tseem qhuas thiab txaus ntshai. Lub canvas yog permeated nrog ua yeeb yam - Bryullov, raws li ib txwm, muaj peev xwm mus masterfully qhia lub keeb kwm zajlus.
5. Bathsheba
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1828-1832 ft
Keeb Kwm “Bathsheba”, pleev xim los ntawm watercolorist Bryullov, yog raws li ib tug biblical zaj dab neeg thiab kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias tus artist lub peev xwm. Lub canvas txig qhia lub tswv yim ntawm unfading, bewitching poj niam kev zoo nkauj. Tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau daim duab thaum nyob hauv ltalis, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tsis txaus siab rau nws, yog li nws tso nws tsis tiav.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lub sijhawm keeb kwm - raws li cov lus dab neeg, King David (1035 BC - 970 BC) pom tus poj niam hluas ntawm nws tus thawj coj Uriah. Bathsheba zoo nkauj heev uas nws xav tsis thoob. Nws xa nws tus txiv mus rau txoj kev tuag, thiab nws coj tus ntxhais mus rau nws lub palace, rau qhov nws raug txim los ntawm nws tus tub hlob tuag.
4. Aurora duab
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1837
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Aurora (1808-1902) yuav muaj sia nyob mus ib txhis, vim tias ib zaug nws tau txais khoom plig los ntawm nws tus txiv - Pavel Demidov (1798-1840) nug Karl Bryullov kom kos nws tus poj niam. Tus kws kos duab tau siv sijhawm ntev poring dhau portrait ntawm AuroraQhov tshwm sim yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus kev zoo nkauj. Daim duab no tseem "muaj sia nyob", nws tau piav qhia hauv yuav luag txhua phau ntawv ntawm kev kos duab, qhov twg muaj lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Aurora tau nto moo rau nws qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo heev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws hwm uas nto moo cruiser tau lub npe. Tab sis hmoov tsis, txoj hmoo ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Aurora tsis zoo: nyob rau hauv 1840 nws poob nws tus txiv. Aurora tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tswj tau siv nws kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv 1846 nws txiav txim siab los xaus kev quaj ntsuag thiab sib yuav dua - rau Andrey Karamzin (1814-1854), tab sis nyob rau hauv 1854 nws raug tua los ntawm cov Turks. Tom qab ntawd, tus ntxhais huabtais tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Florence thiab muab nws lub neej rau kev siab hlub.
3. Pob Tsuas Xyooj
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1832
Bryullov's duab “Rider” ib qho ntawm nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog tag nrho ntawm dynamics, txav thiab kev zoo nkauj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus saib tau mloog rau tus neeg caij tsheb nws tus kheej - nws yog ib qho xav tsis thoob li cas tus ntxhais uas tsis muaj zog tswj nrog tus nees muaj zog. Tam sim ntawd nws yog tseeb hais tias tus nees no yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov ntshav noble. Nws zoo nraug, nws daim tawv nqaij ci. Tus nees nce siab me ntsis, zoo li nws xav qhuas nws txoj kev tshav ntuj - nws tsis zoo li nws muaj lub hom phiaj pov tseg tus ntxhais.
Daim duab zoo nkauj tau pleev xim rau hauv ltalis - cov kws tshaj lij kos duab tseem sib cav txog tus qauv ntawm tus heroine. Lub canvas raug txib los ntawm Yulia Samoilova (1803-1875), paub txog nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Karl Bryullov.
Thaum daim duab tau mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia (thiab qhov no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab sau ntawv), nws tau hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntsiab lus equestrian. Bryullov pib hu ua thib ob Rubens (1577–1640) lossis Van Dyck (1599–1641).
2. Tus kheej portrait
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1848
Peb txhua tus yog me ntsis daffodils, thiab Karl Bryullov tsis muaj kev zam. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nyiam hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov kws kos duab yog pleev xim rau tus kheej-portrait. Tus kheej portrait Nws tau mus txog qhov kawg hauv hom kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab - Bryullov pleev xim rau xyoo 1848, thaum nws mob.
Rau xya lub hlis, tus tsim muaj 50 xyoo, raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia, tsis tawm hauv tsev thiab feem ntau nws nyob ib leeg. Thiab, thaum kawg, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho Bloom nyob rau hauv 1848, txhua yam yog permeated nrog ib tug sov so cua thiab nplua nuj aromas ntawm paj, thawj yam Bryullov hais kom cov kws kho mob coj nws cov xim thiab ib tug easel. Nws qhov kev thov tau tso cai. Thaum tus kws kos duab tau txais qhov nws xav tau, nws sai sai tsim tus kheej-portrait, tab sis ib ntus rov qab los kho nws.
1. Hnub kawg ntawm Pompeii
Xyoo ntawm foundation: 1827-1833 ft
Duab "Hnub kawg ntawm Pompeii" tau sau los ntawm Bryullov hauv ltalis, qhov chaw uas nws tau mus ncig. Txawm hais tias tus kws kos duab yuav tsum rov qab los ntawm kev mus ncig tom qab 4 xyoo, nws nyob ntawd rau 13 xyoo. Daim duab ntawm daim duab nkag siab txog lub sijhawm keeb kwm - kev tuag ntawm Pompeii: Lub Yim Hli 24, 79 BC. e. 2000 cov neeg nyob hauv tuag vim yog hluav taws kub tawg.
Bryullov thawj zaug tau mus xyuas qhov chaw hauv 1827. Mus rau qhov ntawd, tus tsim muaj 28 xyoo tseem tsis tau paub tias qhov kev mus ncig yuav ua rau nws nyiam heev - cov kev xav uas tus neeg pleev kob tau ntsib ntawm qhov chaw tsis cia nws nyob ib leeg, yog li Bryullov tau teeb tsa. tsim ib daim duab depicting Italians. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Bryullov cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws thiab siv sijhawm 6 xyoo los ua kom tiav.