Ib qho kev kuaj pom kev kho mob feem ntau, ultrasound plab tuaj yeem raug sau tseg rau ntau lub sijhawm vim tias nws yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim, tsis mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev hauv cheeb tsam plab thiab lub plab mog.

Abdominal ultrasound yog raws li kev siv ultrasound: xa los ntawm kev sojntsuam, lawv tau cuam tshuam rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev thiab tsim cov ncha, qhov rov qab los ntawm qhov uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab.

Ultrasound yog siv los tshawb xyuas cov kabmob hauv plab uas muaj zog lossis muaj cov kua dej - daim siab, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, ob lub raum, spleen -, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kabmob hauv plab plab rau plab ultrasound: lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, prostate thiab seminal. vesicles nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej.

Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov txawv txav hauv plab (ganglion, calculus) thiab paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom loj ntawm cov kua dej (piv txwv li cyst).

Abdominal ultrasound yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob los yog radiology chaw ua hauj lwm, los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob, radiologist los yog midwife (rau cev xeeb tub ultrasound). Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tsis muaj mob thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj, sib nrug los ntawm kev yoo mov tsawg kawg 3 teev. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsim nyog kom muaj lub zais zis tag nrho: qhov no yuav raug teev nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.

Abdominal ultrasound yog ua transcutaneously, uas yog hais los ntawm lub plab phab ntsa, tsis tshua muaj endocavitary (qhov chaw mos los yog lub qhov quav) kom ze li sai tau rau cheeb tsam mus kuaj. Ib lub gel txias yog siv rau lub plab los pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm ultrasound. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob hla lub ultrasound sojntsuam ntawm lub plab, thiaj li yuav tau txais ntau yam duab sib luag ntawm lub vijtsam.

Lub plab ultrasound yuav raug txiav txim thaum muaj mob plab. Nws tso cai rau kuaj xyuas ntau yam pathologies ntawm ntau yam kabmob ntawm lub plab:

• gall zais zis pob zeb;
• cirrhosis, fatty daim siab, cyst, qog ntawm daim siab;
• dilation los yog obstructive ntawm bile tract;
• pancreatitis, hlwv hauv pancreas, fibrosis;
• fibrosis, necrosis, rupture ntawm tus po;
• cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab (lymphadenopathy);
• thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
• raum pob zeb, o ntawm lub raum;
• ascites (muaj kua nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav).

Thaum cev xeeb tub, plab ultrasound ua rau nws ua tau raws li kev loj hlob zoo ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab thiab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qee yam morphological txawv txav. Hauv kev saib xyuas cev xeeb tub classic, peb ultrasounds tau pom zoo.

Cov duab thiab daim ntawv qhia ultrasound tau muab rau tib hnub.

Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ultrasound, lwm yam kev kuaj mob yuav raug sau tseg kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob: scanner, MRI, laparoscopy.