Hais txog nceb, kab, kis las thiab cov thoob khib nyiab
Xyoo no kuv cog lus tias yuav ua rau meager ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm: ob peb hnub mus rau Transbaikalia, thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li daim npav poob. Thiab xwm blooms, breathes, nyob; beckons rau nws tus kheej nrog insignificant riddles thiab loj secrets. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm "lub caij ntsuab" sab nraum lub qhov rais, kuv qhov kev ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm tau txo qis heev. Yav dhau los, lub sijhawm no, peb twb tau mus ncig ib qho ntawm cov steppes ntawm Mongolia lossis Trans-Baikal Territory; peb hla cov dej uas tsis muaj dej txaus hauv cov hav zoov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los yog plows lub npoo ntawm cov pas dej ntawm lub nkoj… Tom qab kev mus ncig zoo li no nyuaj rau zaum tseem nyob rau hnub ntuj sov hnub. Txhawm rau kom txaus siab rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb, nws tau txiav txim siab los coj mus rau hauv kev xyaum nws cov phiaj xwm, uas nws tau ua rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis tseem tsis tuaj yeem paub vim kev mus ncig tsis kawg. Kuv xeeb tub saib xyuas cov microflora ntawm peb Akademgorodok. Peb ib puag ncig yog hav zoov heev, thiab qhov chaw yooj yim heev - koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm no tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau rau koj txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khau "poppy" drip, xws li orchid sawv ntawm no (saib duab).
Kuv tus kheej nrog ib pawg me me ntawm mycetophilic beetles los ntawm tsev neeg Staphylinidae - xws li kev nyiam ua. Thiab nws yog qhov nthuav rau kuv taug qab tsis yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm hom kab mob ntawm cov fungi nyob rau lub sijhawm - Kuv xav pom yuav ua li cas cov tsiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm pab pawg ntawm mycetophils kuv tau xaiv (ib pawg Gyrophaenine) hloov nrog rau qhov no; Cov nceb zoo li cas lawv nyiam; puas muaj kev nyiam txhua yam… Kuv khaws cov nceb, nqus cov kab ntawm lawv mus rau hauv kuv lub haus dej; Kuv muab cov nceb tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv - Kuv herbarize; Kuv nchuav beetles rau hauv eppendorfs, hiav txwv nrog ethyl acetate ... Feem ntau, kuv shock cov neeg me ntsis. Cov neeg khiav dej num hauv zos nrog cov neeg hla dhau los saib kuv thiab ... khiav ncig. Tau kawg: tus txiv ntxawm laus, tab sis zaum hauv cov nyom nrog qee yam "khoom khib nyiab" hauv nws lub qhov ncauj ... nws tab tom ntim ib tug tshis hauv npuas. Pipettes, jars, test tubes nyob ib ncig ntawm ... Zoo li: "ib tug neeg ib txwm yuav tsis coj tag nrho cov no mus taug kev." Tom qab tag nrho, nws zoo li peb: txhua tus yog "ib txwm" - tsuas yog hauv kev ua kis las lossis kev lag luam. Vim li cas kuv ho tsis khiav zoo li cov ncaws pob thiab cov lag luam? Vim hais tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv tsis xav tau kev ua kis las, tab sis tus neeg mob yog contraindicated. Zoo, nws tsis yog hais txog qhov ntawd.
Kuv pib tshawb xyuas thaj chaw nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 28, kuv txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no thiab npaj yuav ua tiav nws qee lub sijhawm hauv lub Cuaj Hli, raws li nws hloov tawm. Thawj cov nceb hauv peb Academgorodok yog tinder fungi: Fomitopsis pinicola thiab Fomes fomentarius. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau thawj kab muaj ib txwm ntau ntau tshaj li ntawm ob. Qhov no yog to taub - qhov loj ntawm qhov pores ntawm ciam teb tinder fungus tso cai rau kuv kab nce mus rau hauv lawv. Hauv Fomes fomentarius, cov pores me me heev thiab cov kab tsuag raug yuam kom pub rau ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab (lawv noj los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov spores thiab basidia). Thiab lawv, zoo li txhua yam muaj sia, yeej muaj cov yeeb ncuab ntuj tsim, thiab lawv yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw loj heev. Mushrooms yog ib tug heev ephemeral substrate, tab sis beetles yuav tsum tau noj thiab yug me nyuam ... Yog li leej twg muaj sij hawm, nws noj nws. Yog li ntawd, kev sib tw rau cov nceb yuav tsum nruj heev.
Kuv khaws cov khoom nplua nuj los ntawm Trametes gibbosa thiab Daedaliella gr. confragosa; txaus siab nrog ib tug tinder fungus, flattened nyob rau hauv ib tug aspen cav (Datronia mollis): lub kaus mom NW nyuam qhuav protrudes ntawm ntug, thiab ces ib tug nruam nqaij nqaij dawb chaw ntawm hymenophore hlab. Nyob rau hauv xws li fungi tej zaum yuav nthuav entomological tshawb pom.
Kuv kuj tau ntsib ib tug prostrate tinder fungus, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub birch bark kom nws tawg nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw thiab bristled, nthuav tawm lub damp, ntxeem tau, tsaus xim av, zoo li lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg haus luam yeeb, lub cev ntawm cov fungus.
Ib txheej tuab ntawm spores tau tawm tsam (Kuv xav tias lawv yog), zoo li cov ntoo tuag cambium tau smeared nrog phosphorus. Nws zoo nkaus li nqa ib daim ntoo ntawd mus rau hauv chav tsaus ntuj - nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb pom kev ntau heev uas nws tuaj yeem nyeem tau ib phau ntawv.
Shamelessly, nrog kev noj qab haus huv zoo, cov nceb xeb tau noj rosehip hav txwv yeem.
Zoo, yog, phytopathology yog ib lub ncauj lus cais, rau cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas polypore fungi nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Akademgorodok, txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyob hauv cov kab ntau npaum li cas, Kuv xav ntsib agaric fungi, classic, nrog lub kaus mom, ceg thiab, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam, nrog lamellar. hymenophore. Txawm hais tias, ntawm chav kawm, kuv hlub txhua yam nceb tsis tsawg tshaj li kuv Gyrophaena s.str.
Thawj agaric kuv ntsib yog Lentinus fulvidus ntawm lub cev ntawm tus aspen tuag.
Qhov no yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm spatulas. Tus sau ntawm lub monograph ntawm lub genus Lentinus - Pilat - rushed txog nrog nws, uas nrog ib tug decommissioned sacked, xav txog nws ib tug tsawg hom. Tau kawg, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd tseem muaj ib qho kev tshawb pom ntawm cov tsiaj no nyob rau hauv lub roob dav-leaved hav zoov - ib tug ntoo qhib muaj, ib tug hornbeam ... Cov fungus tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug pom tseeb nemoral hom. Yog li ntawd, thaum Lentinus fulvidus tau pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Irkutsk, nws tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho cov Phau Ntawv Liab hauv cheeb tsam. Tam sim no nws tau pom tseeb tias nws tsis tshua muaj tsawg. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nws pom xws li qhov twg "kev hwm tus kheej" nceb yuav tsis loj hlob. Muaj ib qho kev pom nyob rau hauv Bodaibo koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug burnt, procreated sleeper, nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw pov tseg - ib tug nceb, raws li yog hais tias nws tshwj xeeb xaiv qhov chaw nrog ib tug siab anthropogenic load. Thaj, qhov no kuj yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib tw tshwj xeeb, lossis qhov tsis muaj. Ib qho chaw dawb huv yeej tsis muaj qhov khoob. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, txhua qhov chaw pov tseg uas tsis tau ua tiav los ntawm leej twg tau ua tiav los ntawm kev nthuav dav, tsis tshua muaj (hauv qus) nceb nrog kev sib tw qis. Los ntawm txoj kev, tau ntev tau muaj xws li ib tug qauv uas tag nrho cov feem ntau "Liab Phau Ntawv" "tua" qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv lub nroog center, nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nyob rau hauv toj ntxas, nyom thiab lub nroog dumps.
Kuv tuaj hla ob peb lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Lentinus fulvidus, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv me heev, lawv loj hlob nyias… Nws yog tseeb tias muaj ob peb kab ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li lawv hais tias: "tus spool me me, tab sis kim." Kev tshawb nrhiav ntev ntxiv coj cov txiaj ntsig me me hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob peb nceb ntawm Tricholomotaceae, boletus,
ob peb kab thiab lwm yam me me marsupial ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug tuag birch.
Thiab kuv cov kab mob tsis nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, zoo li nws yog kev txhaum. Tam sim no - ntoo rhuav tshem nceb rau lawv - qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau hais tias txhua tsob ntoo hauv hav zoov, nyob lossis tuag, yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ecosystem. Ib tsob ntoo, tswj kev tswj hwm ntawm cua sov thiab noo noo thiab yog li tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb microclimate, tsim ib qho chaw nyob rau ntau cov kab mob nyob uas nyob hauv nws, ntawm nws, hauv nws cov zej zog lossis tuaj xyuas nws ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Cov litter saprophytes yuav populated los ntawm kuv cov kab tom qab, thaum cov nceb no loj tuaj.