Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Lyophyllaceae (Lyophyllic)
- Hom: Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum)
- hom: Lyophyllum shimeji (Liophyllum simedzi)
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- Tricholoma tshwm sim
- Lyophyllum shimeji
Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, nws tau ntseeg tias Lyophyllum shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) tsuas yog muab faib rau hauv thaj chaw txwv uas npog cov ntoo thuv hav zoov ntawm Nyiv thiab thaj chaw ntawm Far East. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom, Lyophyllum fumosum (L. smoky grey), txuam nrog forests, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog conifers, ib txhia qhov chaw txawm piav nws li ib tug mycorrhiza qub nrog ntoo thuv los yog spruce, outwardly zoo ib yam li L.decastes thiab L. .shimeji. Cov kev tshawb fawb molecular-theem tsis ntev los no tau pom tias tsis muaj ib hom tsiaj li no, thiab txhua qhov pom tau muab cais ua L.fumosum yog L.decastes specimens (ntau dua) lossis L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (tsawg dua, hauv cov ntoo thuv). Yog li, txij li niaj hnub no (2018), hom L.fumosum tau raug tshem tawm, thiab suav tias yog lub ntsiab lus rau L.decastes, nthuav dav cov chaw nyob tom kawg, yuav luag "txhua qhov chaw". Zoo, L.shimeji, raws li nws muab tawm, loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Far East, tab sis yog dav faib thoob plaws hauv lub boreal cheeb tsam ntawm Scandinavia mus rau Nyiv, thiab, nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw, muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov ntawm temperate climate tsam. . Nws txawv ntawm L. decastes tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj fruiting lub cev nrog thicker ob txhais ceg, loj hlob nyob rau hauv me me aggregates los yog cais, txuas mus rau qhuav ntoo thuv hav zoov, thiab, zoo, nyob rau hauv lub molecular theem.
Qhov siab: 4-7 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas, convex, nrog ib tug pronounced folded ntug. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, nws txawm tawm, ua me ntsis convex los yog yuav luag prostrate, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hau muaj yuav luag ib txwm ib tug pronounced wide low tubercle. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau yog me ntsis matte, du. Cov txheej txheem xim yog nyob rau hauv grey thiab brownish tones, los ntawm lub teeb greyish xim av mus rau qias neeg grey, yuav tau txais yellowish grey ntxoov. Ntawm lub kaus mom, qhov tsaus nti hygrophan me ntsis thiab cov kab txaij radial feem ntau pom tau meej meej, qee zaum yuav muaj qhov me me hygrophobic qauv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "mesh".
Daim hlau: nquag, nqaim. Loose los me ntsis loj hlob. Dawb hauv cov qauv me me, tom qab darkening rau beige lossis greyish.
ceg: 3 - 5 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog ib thiab ib nrab centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, cylindrical. Dawb los yog greyish. Qhov saum npoo yog du, tej zaum yuav silky los yog fibrous rau qhov kov. Nyob rau hauv cov kev loj hlob tsim los ntawm nceb, ob txhais ceg yog nrees txuas rau ib leeg.
Ntiv nplhaib, daim ntaub thaiv, Volvo: tsis tuaj.
Pulp: ntom, dawb, me ntsis greyish nyob rau hauv qia, elastic. Tsis hloov xim ntawm kev txiav thiab so.
Swb thiab saj: qab ntxiag, me ntsis nutty saj.
Spore hmoov: dawb.
Spores: puag ncig mus rau dav ellipsoid. Smooth, tsis muaj xim, hyaline los yog nplua-grained intracellular ntsiab lus, me ntsis amyloid. Nrog kev sib kis loj, 5.2 - 7.4 x 5.0 - 6.5 µm.
Loj hlob hauv av, litter, prefers qhuav ntoo thuv hav zoov.
Active fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis.
Lyophyllum shimeji hlob nyob rau hauv pawg me me thiab pab pawg, tsawg dua singly.
Tshaj tawm thoob plaws hauv Eurasia los ntawm Nyij Pooj archipelago mus rau Scandinavia.
Cov nceb yog edible. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, Lyophyllum shimeji, hu ua Hon-shimeji muaj, yog suav hais tias yog ib tug delicacy nceb.
Lyophyllum neeg coob coob (Lyophyllum decastes) kuj loj hlob hauv pawg, tab sis cov pawg no muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Nyiam cov hav zoov deciduous. Lub sij hawm fruiting yog los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Elm lyophyllum (Elm oyster nceb, Hypsizygus ulmarius) kuj suav hais tias zoo sib xws hauv cov tsos vim muaj cov hygrophan puag ncig ntawm lub hau. Oyster nceb muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev nrog ib tug elongated qia thiab xim ntawm lub kaus mom feem ntau sib dua li Lyophyllum shimeji. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev sib txawv sab nraud no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog tias koj saib xyuas ib puag ncig. Oyster nceb tsis loj hlob rau hauv av, nws loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo tuag ntawm cov ntoo deciduous: ntawm stumps thiab cov seem ntawm cov ntoo rau hauv av.
Hom npe Shimeji los ntawm Japanese hom npe Hon-shimeji lossis Hon-shimejitake. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv Nyiv, nyob rau hauv lub npe "Simeji", koj yuav nrhiav tau ntawm kev muag khoom tsis tau tsuas yog Lyophyllum shimeji, tab sis kuj, piv txwv li, lwm lyophyllum nquag cultivated muaj, elm.
Yees duab: Vyacheslav