Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus calyptratus)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Hom: Pleurotus (Oyster Mushroom)
- hom: Pleurotus calyptratus (Oyster nceb npog)
:
- Oyster nceb sheathed
- Agaricus calyptratus
- Dendrosarcus calyptratus
- Tectella calyptrata yog qhov txawv txav
- Pleurotus djamor f. calyptratus
Lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nceb oyster yog ntom ntom, 3-5 loj, qee zaum, tsis tshua muaj, mus txog 8 centimeters. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws zoo li lub raum, ces nws dhau los ua lateral, kiv cua. Ntug ntawm lub kaus mom ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv yog muaj zog qhwv downwards, nrog rau hnub nyoog nws tseem muaj zog khoov. Convex, du thiab me ntsis nplaum ze ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis muaj villi.
Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom txawv ntawm brownish grey mus rau leathery brownish. Qee zaum cov kab txaij ntub dej yog pom ntawm nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua qhuav, cov xim ntawm lub hau ua steel-grey, nrog ib tug pom radial sheen. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub, nws ploj mus, ua dawb.
Hymenophore: lamellar. Cov phaj yog dav, teem rau hauv ib lub kiv cua, tsis nquag heev, nrog daim hlau. Cov npoo ntawm daim hlau tsis sib xws. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog yellowish, yellowish-tawv.
Cover: yog. Cov phiajcim yog pib npog nrog cov ntaub ntawv tuab tuab tiv thaiv-pam ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, sib dua li cov phiaj. Nrog kev loj hlob, lub coverlet yog torn, tearing tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hau. Cov nceb hluas khaws cov khoom loj ntawm lub hau no, nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom lawv. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov seem ntawm daim ntaub thaiv raws cov npoo ntawm lub hau.
Lub pulp yog ntom, fleshy, rubbery, dawb, dawb hauv cov xim.
Cov ntxhiab tsw thiab saj: Cov saj yog me me. Cov ntxhiab tsw "ntub" qee zaum piav raws li qhov txawv "raws li qos yaj ywm aroma".
Tus ceg nws tus kheej ploj lawm.
Oyster nceb hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau kab thiab morels. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov nceb no ntawm cov ntoo aspen tuag, nrog rau cov aspens poob hauv hav zoov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo, tsis ntau dhau. Loj hlob hauv pab pawg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum Lub Xya Hli. Cov qoob loo loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nceb no tuaj yeem sau thaum lub Tsib Hlis. Npog oyster nceb muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Central Europe.
Gourmets xav txog cov nqaij ntawm cov nceb no nyuaj heev (nws yog tuab heev, zoo li roj hmab), yog li cov tsiaj feem ntau tsis pom zoo rau kev noj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, npog oyster nceb yog heev edible. Lawv tuaj yeem boiled thiab kib.
Oyster nceb tsis tau tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov nceb, lub teeb ntom nti npog thiab qhov tsis muaj ceg tawv yog nws daim ntawv hu.
Oak oyster nceb (Pleurotus dryinus), nyob rau hauv uas lub xub ntiag ntawm cov seem ntawm cov ntaub pua txaj kuj suav hais tias yog ib tug txawv feature, loj hlob tom qab, nyiam oaks, yog me ntsis loj, daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub kaus mom tsis liab qab, thiab Oak oyster nceb muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom. pronounced qia. Yog li nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem rau lawv.
Qhov npog oyster nceb tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub cev fruiting ntawm no fungus, lub hymenophore daim hlau yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis. Qhov no tsis tau pom hauv cov nceb oyster zoo tib yam. Cov nceb no, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntawm cov nceb oyster, loj hlob hauv ib qho qauv (tsis nyob hauv pawg), uas, txawm li cas los xij, tau sau hauv pawg me. Vim li no, hom oyster nceb no kuj hu ua ib leeg.
Yees duab: Andrey