Common Kretschmaria (Kretzschmaria deusta)
- Department: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Kev faib tawm: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Chav Kawm: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Subclass: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Tsev neeg: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Hom: Kretzschmaria (Krechmaria)
- hom: Kretzschmaria deusta (Common Kretzschmaria)
:
- Tinder fungus tsis yooj yim
- Ustulina deusta
- Ib lub qhov cub
- Tus kheej raug puas tsuaj
- Ash sphere
- Lycoperdon tshauv
- Hypoxylon ustulatum
- Lawv tsis muaj deusta
- Discosphaera deusta
- Stromatosphaeria deusta
- Hypoxylon deustum
Krechmaria vulgaris tej zaum yuav paub los ntawm nws lub npe qub "Ustulina vulgaris".
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lawv yog cov mos mos, prostrate, sib npaug los yog lobed, yuav ua tau heev nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog sagging thiab folds, los ntawm 4 mus rau 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab 3-10 mm tuab, feem ntau merging (ces tag nrho cov conglomerate yuav ncav cuag 50 cm nyob rau hauv ntev). , nrog ib tug du nto, thawj dawb, ces grey nrog ib tug dawb ntug. Qhov no yog theem asexual. Thaum lawv loj tuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ua pob, tawv, xim dub, nrog rau qhov ntxhib saum npoo, uas cov ceg tsa ceg ntawm perithecia, raus hauv cov ntaub so ntswg dawb, sawv tawm. Lawv yooj yim heev cais los ntawm substrate. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuag yog cov thee-dub thoob plaws hauv lawv cov tuab thiab tsis yooj yim.
Spore hmoov yog dub-lilac.
Lub npe tshwj xeeb "deusta" los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub - dub, zoo li hlawv. Qhov no yog qhov uas ib lub npe Askiv rau cov nceb no los ntawm - carbon cushion, uas txhais tau tias "charcoal cushion".
Lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me kev nyab xeeb txhua xyoo puag ncig.
Ib hom tsiaj nyob rau thaj tsam temperate ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Nws nyob ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, ntawm cov tawv ntoo, feem ntau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, feem ntau tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov pob tw thiab ceg. Nws tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm tias tom qab tsob ntoo tuag, ntawm cov ntoo poob thiab cov cav ntoo, yog li ua tus kab mob yeem. Ua rau mos rot ntawm ntoo, thiab rhuav tshem nws sai heev. Feem ntau, cov kab dub tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov txiav ntawm tsob ntoo muaj kab mob.
Nceb inedible.