Thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau ntuj! Rau kev so hauv caj npab ntawm tsob ntoo ntsuab kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov kev hem thawj tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv yog sawv cev los ntawm cov kab me me nrog lub npe tsis sib xws ntawm mites. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, lawv nyob hauv cov nyom, ntawm cov ntoo thiab hav zoov, tshaj tawm kev yos hav zoov rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg. Ib zaug ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, lawv maj mam txav mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm "qhov chaw nyiam" - armpits, puab tais, puab ncej puab, caj dab. Nyob ntawd, daim tawv nqaij yog qhov muag heev, thiab kev nkag mus rau cov hlab ntsha yog yooj yim. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, zuam tom yuav luag tsis mob, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem txaus ntshai. Qee tus neeg muaj tus kab mob encephalitis thiab borreliosis (Lyme disease). Encephalitis cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab thiab peripheral paj hlwb. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Borreliosis cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv, nrog rau cov musculoskeletal system. Paub txog cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev taug kev caij ntuj sov yuav pab koj tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov menyuam. Nco ntsoov:
- Qhov chaw ntub dej thiab ntxoov ntxoo nrog lush ntsuab yog qhov chaw nyiam ntawm zuam. Lawv tsis nyiam cua sov thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub caij txias. Mus taug kev, sim xaiv cov hav txwv yeem uas tsis muaj tsob ntoo, nrog rau glades qhov twg tshav ntuj thiab cua.
-Txoj cai hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsis yog superfluous txhua lub sijhawm thaum taug kev. Sim hnav cov ris tsho nrog lub ntsej muag du hauv hav zoov, khaub ncaws nrog lub tsho ntev thiab lub dab tshos, nruj cuffs lossis elastic bands nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg thiab pob taws. Xaiv cov khau kaw (qhov zoo tshaj plaws - khau khiab roj hmab), tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub kaus mom. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov khaub ncaws xim xim - nws yooj yim dua kom pom cov zuam nkag rau ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov poj niam thiab cov menyuam yaus nyiam cov zuam vim tias lawv muaj cov tawv nqaij mos dua thiab yooj yim rau cov hlab ntsha.
- Ticks qeeb heev hauv kev txav, thiab yog li lawv muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov chaw rau tom ib nrab ib teev mus rau ob. Qhov no muab lub sijhawm zoo los nrhiav tus neeg nkag tebchaws thiab ua rau nws tsis zoo. Ua kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas txhua teev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov chaw nyiam ntawm bloodsuckers. Cov zuam pom yuav tsum tau muab hlawv, tab sis tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg los yog crushed.
- Ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm xyoo tas los no yog kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb uas tua kab. Feem ntau lawv tau siv rau cov khaub ncaws nrog ntau zaus raws li cov lus qhia. Tom qab taug kev, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muag hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, sib txawv ntawm cov khoom xyaw, tus nqi thiab qib ntawm toxicity. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus, thov nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv lo yuav tsum qhia: "rau cov menyuam yaus", "tsim nyog siv txij li 3 xyoos", thiab lwm yam.
- Cov tshuaj niaj hnub pom zoo kom ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog li thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lub cev tau tsim nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Xws li kev ntsuas yuav tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm zuam.
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias zuam tau daig rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Sai li sai tau, nrhiav kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav kho qhov chaw tom, tshem tawm cov kab, xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj xyuas ntxiv.
- Kev sim tshem cov zuam ntawm koj tus kheej feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo: lub taub hau lossis lwm qhov ntawm cov kab tseem nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws lub cev raug mob, ua rau muaj kev nkag mus rau cov kab mob hauv lub qhov txhab.
Yog tias koj raug zuam tom, thiab koj tsis muaj sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai. Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no:
1. Ua tib zoo tshem cov zuam. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog tweezers, tig cov kab counterclockwise. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob rub tus zuam - muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawm ntawm kab hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo rau kev siv pej xeem txoj kev - piv txwv li, "sau" zuam nrog roj - qhov no, zuam yuav tso cov kua qaub ntau tshaj plaws rau hauv koj cov ntshav, uas yog, nws muaj cov kab mob.
2. Tom qab zuam raug tshem tawm, peb ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas nws kom pom ntawm txhua qhov chaw - tus naj npawb ntawm ob txhais ceg (proboscis yog indistinguishable ntawm ceg) yuav tsum khib. Yog tias koj suav tus lej sib npaug, nws txhais tau hais tias tus sting tseem nyob hauv lub cev, thiab koj yuav tsum maj nrawm mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev kom tshem tawm nws.
3. Kho thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cawv lossis iodine.
4. Tsis txhob hnov qab muab cov zuam tshem tawm hauv ib lub thawv coj mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob ze tshaj plaws rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
5. Yog tias tus zuam tau tom koj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas suav hais tias muaj kev kis mob rau tus kab mob encephalitis, lossis yog tias kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus zuam qhia tau tias nws kis tau, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zuam immunoglobulin. Nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv thawj 96 teev tom qab zuam tom.
6. Tsis txhob tso koj mus ntsib lub chaw kho mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb qhov kev txhaj tshuaj puas yog rau koj.
Lub hnub ci ci rau koj thiab taug kev nyab xeeb!