txheem
Trihaptum xim av-violet (Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Tsev neeg: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hom: Trichaptum (Trichaptum)
- hom: Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Trichaptum xim av-violet)
:
- Hydnus xim av-violet
- Sistotrema violaceum var. ntshav liab
- Irpex xim av-violet
- Xylodon fuscoviolaceus
- Hirschioporus fuscoviolaceus
- Trametes abietina var. fuscoviolacea
- Polyporus abietinus f. ntshav liab
- Trichaptum brownish-ntsuab
- Kev dag agaricus
- Sistotrema hollii
- Sistotrema nqaij
- Sistotrema violaceum
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog txhua xyoo, feem ntau qhib-khoov, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhib kiag li. Lawv me me thiab tsis zoo li qub, lub kaus mom loj hlob mus txog 5 cm inch, 1.5 cm dav thiab 1-3 mm nyob rau hauv thickness. Lawv nyob ib leeg lossis hauv cov pobzeb, feem ntau sib xyaw nrog ib leeg los ntawm ob sab.
Sab saum toj yog dawb-greyish, velvety rau me ntsis bristly, nrog ib tug dawb, lilac (nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais fruiting lub cev) los yog brownish uneven npoo. Nws yog feem ntau overgrown nrog ntsuab epiphytic algae.
Lub hymenophore muaj radially teem luv daim hlau nrog cov npoo tsis sib xws, uas yog ib feem puas nrog lub hnub nyoog, tig mus rau hauv cov hniav tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting lub cev, nws yog ci liab doog, nrog rau hnub nyoog thiab raws li nws dries, nws ploj mus rau ocher-xim av ntxoov. Lub hauv paus ntawm daim hlau thiab cov hniav yog xim av, ntom, txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov chaw ntom ntom ntawm cov hymenophore thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntaub yog tsawg tshaj li 1 hli, nws yog dawb, leathery, yuav tawv thiab nkig thaum qhuav.
Lub hyphal system yog dimitic. Generative hyphae yog nyias-walled, hyaline, yuav luag tsis branching, nrog clamps, 2-4 µm inch. Skeletal hyphae yog tuab-walled, hyaline, weakly branching, tsis-septate, nrog ib tug basal clamp, 2.5-6 µm tuab. Spores yog cylindrical, me ntsis nkhaus, du, hyaline, 6-9 x 2-3 microns. lub imprint ntawm spore hmoov yog dawb.
Trihaptum xim av-violet loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo coniferous poob, feem ntau yog ntoo thuv, tsis tshua muaj spruce, ua rau dawb rot. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob nquag yog los ntawm Tsib Hlis mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis, tab sis txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub tau khaws cia zoo, lawv tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Kev pom zoo ntawm thaj chaw temperate ntawm Northern Hemisphere.
Trihaptum larch (Trichaptum laricinum)
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm larch, Trihaptum larch yog dav, uas, raws li nws lub npe qhia, nyiam larch tuag, txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm ntoo loj ntawm lwm cov conifers. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog hymenophore nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau dav.
Trihaptum biforme (Trichaptum biforme)
Trihaptum ob npaug loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo uas poob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv birch, thiab tsis tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov conifers.
Trihaptum elovy (Trihaptum abietinum)
Hauv Trichaptum spruce, lub hymenophore nyob rau hauv cov hluas yog sawv cev los ntawm angular pores, tab sis sai sai hloov mus rau hauv ib tug irpexoid (muaj cov hniav tiaj tus, uas, txawm li cas los, tsis tsim radial qauv). Qhov no yog nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, vim tias tsawg kawg nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, ob qho tib si ntawm cov tsiaj no, ob qho tib si spruce trihaptum thiab xim av-violet trihaptum, ntse loj hlob ntawm spruce thiab ntoo thuv ntoo, thiab qee zaum txawm tias ntawm larch.
Duab nyob rau hauv kab lus gallery: Alexander.