Albatrellus zuag (Crests ntawm kev xyiv fab)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev Neeg: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Rod: Zoo siab
- hom: Laeticutis cristata (Comb albatrellus)
Yees duab los ntawm: Zygmunt Augustowski
Lub basidiomas ntawm no fungus yog txhua xyoo. Qee zaum nyob ib leeg, tab sis ntau ntau uas lawv loj hlob ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom nyob twj ywm dawb.
Ntsib nrog Albatrellus zuag, koj tuaj yeem pom lub kaus mom nrog lub cheeb ntawm 2-12 cm thiab tuab ntawm 3-15 mm. Cov duab yog puag ncig, semi-puab thiab lub raum-puab. Feem ntau cov nceb tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum laus thiab nrog dryness, lawv ua nkig heev.
Lub kaus mom yog thinly pubescent rau saum. Tom qab ntawd, nws pib ua ntau thiab ntxhib, tawg thiab teev ua pom nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub kaus mom muaj cov txiv ntseej-xim av, daj-ntsuab, tsis tshua muaj xim liab-xim av txheej, nrog cov xim ntsuab ntawm cov npoo.
Lub ntug nws tus kheej yog heev txawm thiab nrog loj txheej. Cov ntaub ntawm no tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Albatrellaceae yog dawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nws ua noticeably daj, txawm txiv qaub. Sib txawv ntawm fragility thiab fragility. Qhov tsw yog me ntsis qaub, saj tsis yog tshwj xeeb ntse. Thickness mus txog 1 cm.
Lub tubules ntawm no fungus yog luv heev. tsuas yog 1-5 mm ntev. Lawv nqis los thiab dawb. Zoo li txhua hom nceb, lawv hloov xim thaum qhuav. Nws kis tau ib tug daj, qias neeg daj los yog liab tint.
Pores zoo li loj nrog lub hnub nyoog. Thaum xub thawj, lawv yog cov me me thiab puag ncig hauv cov duab. Muab tso nrog qhov ntom ntawm 2-4 rau 1 hli. Thaum lub sij hawm, tsis tsuas yog nce nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis kuj hloov cov duab, saib ntau angular. Cov npoo ua notched.
Cov ceg yog central, eccentric los yog yuav luag lateral. Nws muaj xim dawb, feem ntau ntxoov nrog marble, txiv qaub, daj lossis txiv ntseej xim. Leg ntev mus txog 10 cm thiab thickness mus txog 2 cm.
Albatrellus zuag muaj ib tug monomitic hyphal system. Cov ntaub so ntswg yog dav nrog cov phab ntsa nyias, txoj kab uas hla sib txawv (inch ntawm 5 mus rau 10 microns). Lawv tsis muaj buckles. Tubular hyphae yog qhov sib npaug, nyias-walled, thiab branched.
Lub basidia yog lub club-puab, thiab cov spores yog elliptical, kheej kheej, du, hyaline. Lawv muaj cov phab ntsa tuab thiab kos obliquely ze ntawm lub hauv paus.
Lawv pom nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov, qhov twg muaj oaks thiab beeches. Loj hlob ntawm cov av xuab zeb nto. Feem ntau pom ntawm txoj kev uas overgrown nrog nyom.
Qhov chaw thaj chaw ntawm Albatrellus zuag - Peb Lub Tebchaws (Krasnodar, Moscow, Siberia), Europe, East Asia thiab North America.
Noj: Ib qho nceb noj tau, vim nws yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj qhov tsis xis nyob.