Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kab mob scabies hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kab mob Scabies yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog av thiab tsis muaj kev tu cev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua lub sijhawm, suav nrog kev tu cev zoo. Kab mob sib kis, nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas tau nyob ze. Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm qhov no? Dab tsi yog cov Cov tsos mob thiab txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam? Peb koom nrog Dr Stéphane Gayet, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm Strasbourg University Tsev Kho Mob. 

Kab mob kab mob tuaj qhov twg?

“Scabies yog kab mob kis tau los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tus kab mob hu ua sarcopte. Yog tias nws yog microscopic, txawm li cas los xij nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab siv lub iav loj loj, piv txwv li, "piav qhia Dr Stéphane Gayet. Qhov no mite uas invades peb daim tawv nqaij hu ua Sarcopts scabiei  ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 0,4 millimeters. Thaum nws parasitizes peb cov epidermis, nws yuav khawb furrows ntawm peb cov tawv nqaij kom nteg nws cov qe nyob rau hauv thawj. Thaum hatched, tus me nyuam mites kuj yuav pib khawb furrows, uas yog hu ua scabious furrows.

Dab tsi ua rau kab mob scabies?

Contrary to popular kev ntseeg, scabies tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau ntawm cov tsiaj: "Scabies tsuas yog kis tau nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem cog lus mange, tab sis nws yuav yog tus kab mob sib cais. Koj yuav tsum paub tias tib neeg kab mob yog kab mob uas tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb. », Piav Dr Gayet.

Kev xa mus: Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj ntes kab mob sarcoptes?

Yog scabies yog kab mob nruj tib neeg, nws kis tau li cas? “Scabies tau xav yuam kev tias yog kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev, uas tsis yog. Rau ib tug neeg kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus, yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntev kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis cov khaub ncaws tawv nqaij nrog lwm tus neeg ". Cov kev sib cuag ntev ntev no feem ntau yog cov menyuam yaus: “Cov menyuam yaus yuav nyiam sib tham nrog ib leeg hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm cov neeg laus mus rau menyuam yaus los ntawm kev puag thiab hnia ”. Puas yog kev huv huv ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov yuav kis tau rau tib neeg kab mob? “Qhov no yog lwm qhov kev xav tsis raug. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom huv tsis huv los ntawm kev da dej txhua hnub thiab tseem kis kab mob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj kev tu cev yuav ua rau kom muaj kab mob parasites ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg uas ntxuav yuav muaj li ntawm nees nkaum tus kab mob nyob rau hauv nws lub cev, thaum tus neeg uas tsis ntxuav yuav muaj ob peb lub kaum os ”. 

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm kab mob?

“Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob scabies yog qhov tseeb khaus khaus (hu ua pruritus), uas yog khaus ntau thaum pw. Feem ntau, lawv yuav nyob hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb xws li qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis ob txhais caj npab thiab ib ncig ntawm lub txiv mis ”, piav txog Dr. Stéphane Gayet. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm tawv taub hau.

Puas yog scabies ua rau pob?

Los ntawm khawb furrows hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sarcopte, kab mob cab kab mob, ua rau cov pob liab liab, pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Cov no yog cov pob khaus khaus.

Tus kab mob thiab qhov khaus khaus li cas hauv cov menyuam yaus?

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus rau qhov khaus khaus: “Cov kab mob cab cab yuav nyiam qhov chaw sib tw. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsej muag, caj dab los yog ob txhais taw raug cawm dim hauv cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav khaus hauv cov cheeb tsam no vim lawv tseem tsis tau tawv, "hais Dr Stéphane Gayet. 

Ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias koj muaj kab mob?

Yog tias cov tsos mob yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau kev kuaj mob: "Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus kws kho mob tsis raug vim qhov mob pob txha. protein ntau. Piv txwv li, qhov khaus khaus yuav ua rau cov neeg muaj kab mob khawb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij mob thiab eczema, distorting qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob, "hais tias Dr Gayet.

Tib neeg scabies: kev kho mob dab tsi?

Kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav lawm, koj tus menyuam tau kis kab mob. Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws? "Thaum kuaj pom kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho tus neeg mob, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg hauv lawv tsev neeg thiab zej zog. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem yog cov niam txiv, tab sis kuj yog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm lossis txawm tias tus pab zov me nyuam yog tias muaj ib qho ", hais txog Dr. Stéphane Gayet.

Rau kev kho mob, muaj ob qhov xwm txheej: "Rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tshaj 15 kg, kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog noj. siv ivermectin. Cov tshuaj no tau hloov kho cov kab mob scabies rau nees nkaum xyoo. Nws yog noj nyob rau nruab nrab lub sij hawm kaum hnub tom qab kis kab mob. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 kg, yuav siv tshuaj kho mob hauv zos, tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev. ". Cov kev kho mob no muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb permethrin thiab benzyl benzoate. Lawv ob leeg raug them rov qab los ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev noj qab haus huv.

Kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntev npaum li cas? Nws tuag li cas?

Ntxiv rau cov neeg muaj kab mob kab mob, nws kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau kho: “Peb yuav tsum zam qhov hu ua kab mob. rov tshwm sim, uas yog hais ib tug reinfection ib zaug kho, los ntawm parasites uas tseem yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub textiles. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov khaub ncaws, ris tsho hauv qab, cov ntaub ntawv los yog da dej linen. Nws mus dhau ib tshuab ntxuav ntawm 60 degrees, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ”. 

Puas yog scabies muaj qhov tshwm sim ntev?

“Scabies tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav qhia tias mob hnyav dua. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, yuav tsis muaj pulmonary lossis digestive teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau mus ntxiv, lub cev yuav maj mam hloov mus rau cov kab mob cab, thiab khaus khaus. Qhov no yog ib rooj plaub uas peb niaj hnub pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob, piv txwv li, "tempers Dr Stéphane Gayet. Ua tib zoo saib, txawm li cas los xij, vim tias yog kab mob qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau cov neeg muaj mob, qhov khaus uas ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau. mob thiab mob hnyav : "Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim los ntawm khawb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj xws li staphylococci", ceeb toom Dr Gayet.

Peb puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob thiab nws khaus?

Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim los kho cov kab mob nyob rau niaj hnub no, peb puas tuaj yeem txo peb cov menyuam txoj kev pheej hmoo kis mob? “Nws nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Ua ntej hnub nyoog 10 xyoo, muaj kev coj ncaj ncees me ntsis, thiab lawv yuav kis tau los ntawm kev ua si hauv chaw ua si. Muaj ib txwm muaj ntau pua tus neeg mob scabies ib xyoos twg hauv Fab Kis », Piav Dr Stéphane Gayet. Ntawm qhov zoo, txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv vim yog Covid-19 kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw yuav ua rau muaj kev txo qis ntawm cov kab mob khaus khaus hauv Fabkis, ua tsaug rau kev qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.