Menyuam lub qhov muag xim: nws puas yog xim tseeb?

Menyuam lub qhov muag xim: nws puas yog xim tseeb?

Thaum yug los, feem ntau cov menyuam mos muaj qhov muag xiav-grey. Tab sis cov xim no tsis yog kawg. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ob peb lub hlis kom paub tseeb tias thaum kawg lawv yuav muaj qhov muag ntawm lawv txiv, lawv niam, lossis ib tug ntawm lawv pog yawg.

Thaum cev xeeb tub: thaum twg tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsim?

Optical apparatus ntawm fetus pib tsim los ntawm 22nd hnub tom qab conception. Thaum lub hlis thib 2 ntawm cev xeeb tub, nws daim tawv muag tshwm sim, uas yuav nyob twj ywm kaw kom txog thaum lub hli 7 ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nws cov pob muag tom qab ntawd pib txav mus qeeb heev thiab zoo li tsuas yog nkag siab rau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb.

Vim tias nws siv me me, qhov pom yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tsim kev nkag siab ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab: nws qhov muag pom kev yog qhov kawg yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, zoo tom qab lub suab, olfactory lossis tactile system. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam lub qhov muag tau npaj mus txij thaum yug los. Txawm hais tias nws yuav coj lawv ob peb lub hlis ntxiv ua ntej pom zoo li tus neeg laus.

Vim li cas ntau tus menyuam mos muaj qhov muag xiav grey thaum lawv yug los?

Thaum yug los, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov muag xiav grey vim tias cov xim xim ntawm lawv cov iris tseem tsis tau qhib. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tob txheej ntawm lawv iris, ib txwm xiav grey, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv pob tshab. Cov menyuam mos ntawm African thiab Asian keeb kwm, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov muag xim av tsaus thaum yug los.

Qhov muag xim tsim li cas?

Hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam, cov pigment hlwb tam sim no nyob rau saum npoo ntawm iris yuav maj mam qhia lawv tus kheej thiab xim nws, txog thaum lawv muab nws cov xim kawg. Nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm melanin, tib yam uas txiav txim siab xim ntawm nws cov tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau, tus menyuam lub qhov muag yuav xiav lossis xim av, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua los yog tsaus. Grey thiab ntsuab ob lub qhov muag, tsis tshua muaj, yog suav tias yog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ob xim.

Qhov concentration ntawm melanin, thiab yog li cov xim ntawm iris, yog txiav txim siab caj ces. Thaum ob niam txiv muaj qhov muag xim av lossis ntsuab, lawv tus menyuam muaj li 75% ntawm qhov muag xim av lossis ntsuab ib yam nkaus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias ob leeg muaj qhov muag xiav, lawv tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv tus menyuam yuav khaws lub qhov muag xiav uas lawv yug los rau lub neej. Koj yuav tsum paub tias xim av tau hais tias yog "tseem ceeb". Ib tug me nyuam nrog ib tug niam txiv uas muaj qhov muag xim av thiab lwm tus nrog lub qhov muag xiav yuav ntau dua qub txeeg qub teg ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Thaum kawg, ob niam txiv uas muaj qhov muag xim av tuaj yeem muaj tus menyuam qhov muag xiav, tsuav yog ib tus niam tais yawm txiv nws tus kheej muaj qhov muag xiav.

Thaum twg yog xim kawg?

Nws feem ntau yuav siv li ntawm 6 thiab 8 lub hlis kom paub cov xim kawg ntawm tus menyuam qhov muag.

Thaum ob lub qhov muag tsis yog xim tib yam

Nws tshwm sim tias tib tus neeg muaj ob lub qhov muag ntawm ob xim. Qhov no tshwm sim, paub raws li lub npe ntawm "phab ntsa qhov muag", dais lub npe scientific ntawm heterochromia. Thaum qhov no heterochromia tshwm sim txij thaum yug los, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev pom kev zoo ntawm nws cov neeg hnav. Yog tias nws tshwm sim tom qab kev raug mob, lossis txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob vim tias nws tuaj yeem yog qhov cim ntawm kev raug mob.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua