Dub hedgehog (Phellodon niger)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
  • Order: Thelephorales (Telephoric)
  • Tsev neeg: Bankeraceae
  • Hom: Phellodon
  • hom: Phellodon niger (dub blackberry)

Dub hedgehog (Phellodon niger) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Muaj: lub kaus mom loj, loj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-8 cm. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab tsis meej meej nkag mus rau hauv qia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm fungus hlob los ntawm cov khoom hav zoov: cones, koob thiab twigs. Yog li ntawd, cov duab ntawm txhua tus nceb yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov nceb hluas muaj xim xiav, me ntsis sib dua ntawm cov npoo. Thaum nws loj tuaj, cov nceb tau txais ib qho tsaus greyish tint. Los ntawm kev loj hlob, nceb yuav luag dub. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog feem ntau velvety thiab qhuav, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, thaum nws loj hlob, nws sau ntau yam khoom nyob ib puag ncig nws: ntoo thuv koob, moss, thiab lwm yam.

Pulp: cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog woody, corky, tsaus heev, yuav luag dub.

Hymenophore: nqis raws qia yuav luag mus rau hauv av, spiny. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, lub hymenophore yog bluish nyob rau hauv cov xim, ces ua tsaus grey, tej zaum brownish.

Spore hmoov: xim dawb.

ceg: luv, tuab, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv. Lub qia maj mam nthuav thiab tig mus rau hauv lub kaus mom. Qhov siab ntawm qia yog 1-3 cm. Lub thickness yog 1-2 cm. Qhov twg hymenophore xaus, qia yog pleev xim rau dub. Cov nqaij ntawm ceg yog tuab tuab.

Kis: Dub Hedgehog (Phellodon niger) yog qhov tsawg heev. Nws loj hlob hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab ntoo thuv, tsim mycorrhiza nrog ntoo thuv hav zoov. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv mossy qhov chaw, kwv yees li ntawm thaum xaus ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli.

Zoo sib xws: Cov hedgehogs ntawm genus Phellodon yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, Cov Tshuaj Ntsuab Dub muaj qhov zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj ntsuab fused, uas yog fused thiab thinner thiab greyer. Phellodon niger kuj tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau xiav Gidnellum, tab sis nws yog qhov ci dua thiab muaj kuab heev, thiab nws cov hymenophore kuj ci xiav xim, thiab cov hmoov spores yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, xim av. Tsis tas li ntawd, Dub Hedgehog txawv ntawm lwm yam Hedgehogs nyob rau hauv uas nws loj hlob los ntawm cov khoom.

Edibility: Cov nceb tsis noj, vim nws nyuaj rau tib neeg.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua