Dub Russula (Russula adusta)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Tsev neeg: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Hom: Russula (Russula)
- hom: Russula adusta (Black loader)
Loader dub (Roasted Russula), lossis Chernushka, muaj lub kaus mom thaum xub thawj convex, ces mob siab heev, dav funnel-puab, 5-15 cm inch, qias neeg xim av los yog xim av tsaus.
Hauv qee qhov chaw no hu ua nceb dub russula.
Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov, qee zaum hauv pawg, txij Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Taub hau 5-15 (25) cm, convex-prostrate, ntxhov siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Hauv cov nceb hluas, nws yog greyish lossis daj-daj, tig xim av nrog hnub nyoog, me ntsis nplaum.
Cov ntaub ntawv adnate los yog me ntsis nqis, nqaim, ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv, feem ntau branching, thawj dawb, ces greyish, blacken thaum nias.
spore hmoov dawb.
ceg nyob rau hauv dub chernushka 3-6 × 2-3 cm, ntom, ntawm tib ntxoov ntxoo li lub kaus mom, tab sis sib dua, cylindrical, khoom du, blackens los ntawm kov.
Pulp dub podgruzdka reddening ntawm txiav, ces maj mam greying, tsis caustic, sweetish-ntse. Tsis muaj kua mis. Hloov dub thaum kov. Cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog thiab cov yam ntxwv, tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw raws li qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm pwm lossis cov cawv txiv hmab qub. Cov nqaij ua ntej ua pinkish-grey.
Loj hlob hauv qab ntoo thuv hauv cov av acidic. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Nws yog faib feem ntau nyob rau sab qaum teb ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw hav zoov, hauv coniferous, deciduous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov.
Mushroom noj tau, qeb 4, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv salting. Ua ntej salting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pre-boiled los yog tsau. Blackens thaum salted. Cov saj yog qab zib, qab ntxiag.