Caesar nceb (Amanita caesarea)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kev txiav txim: Agaricales (Agaric lossis Lamellar)
- Tsev neeg: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Hom: Amanita (Amanita)
- hom: Amanita caesarea (Caesar nceb (Amanita caesar))
hauj lwm:
Lub kaus mom 6-20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, ovoid, hemispherical, ces convex-prostrate, txiv kab ntxwv los yog fiery liab, tig daj nrog lub hnub nyoog los yog withering, glabrous, tsawg feem ntau nrog loj dawb seem ntawm ib tug ntau daim ntaub, nrog ib tug ribbed ntug.
Cov phaj yog dawb, nquag, convex, txiv kab ntxwv-daj.
Spores: 8-14 los ntawm 6-11 µm, ntau dua los yog tsawg dua oblong, du, tsis muaj xim, tsis-amyloid. Spore hmoov dawb los yog daj.
Cov ceg yog muaj zog, fleshy, 5-19 los ntawm 1,5-2,5 cm, qws-puab los yog cylindrical-club-puab, los ntawm lub teeb daj mus rau golden, nyob rau hauv sab sauv nrog ib tug dav dai daj ribbed nplhaib, nyob ze ntawm lub puag nrog lub hnab-zoo li tus dawb lossis semi-dawb dawb Volvo. Lub peeping Volvo muaj qhov tsis sib xws lobed ntug thiab zoo li lub plhaub qe.
Lub pulp yog ntom, muaj zog, dawb, daj-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub peripheral txheej, nrog ib tug me ntsis tsw ntawm hazelnuts thiab ib tug qab ntxiag saj.
Kis:
Nws tshwm sim los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli hauv cov hav zoov qub, copses, hav zoov loj hlob, ntawm ciam teb ntawm deciduous forests thiab meadows. Nws ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov txiv ntseej thiab ntoo qhib, tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm beech, birch, hazel lossis coniferous ntoo ntawm acidic lossis decalcified av, sporadically, singly.
Ib hom kab mob sib txawv. Pom nyob rau hauv Eurasia, America, Africa. Ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Western Europe, nws yog faib nyob rau hauv ltalis, Spain, Fabkis, lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm CIS nws pom nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv lub Crimea thiab nyob rau hauv lub Carpathians. Cov npe hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab our country.
Qhov zoo sib xws:
Yuav tsis meej pem nrog cov yoov liab agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook.), thaum cov flakes ntawm lub kaus mom tom kawg raug ntxuav los ntawm nag, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nws ntau yam Amanita aureola Kalchbr., nrog lub kaus mom txiv kab ntxwv, yuav luag tsis muaj. dawb flakes thiab nrog membranous Volvo. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv pab pawg no cov phiaj, lub nplhaib thiab qia yog dawb, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Caesar nceb, nws daim hlau thiab lub nplhaib ntawm lub qia yog daj, thiab tsuas yog Volvo yog dawb.
Nws kuj zoo li saffron ntab, tab sis nws muaj ceg tawv thiab daim hlau.
Kev ntsuam xyuas:
Tsuas yog qab edible nceb (1st qeb), tsis tshua muaj nqi txij li thaum ub. Siv boiled, kib, qhuav, pickled.