Polypore yaj (Albatrellus ovinus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

Albatrellus ovinus (Albatrellus ovinus)

• Albatrellus ovine

• Yaj daim tawv nqaij

Polypore yaj, mutton nceb (Albatrellus ovina) hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav ntoo thuv thiab spruce forests. belongs rau lub npe nrov nceb tsev neeg Trutovik.

hauj lwm:

Lub hau ntawm cov nceb nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog kaum centimeters. Nyob rau hauv ib tug qub nceb, nws tawg. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub hau ntawm cov nceb hluas yog qhuav thiab silky rau kov. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub kaus mom nceb yog them nrog ib txheej tuab tuab ntawm cov xim dawb, uas tau yooj yim sib cais los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov nceb. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub hau yog qhuav, liab qab, thaum xub thawj du, silky nyob rau hauv tsos, ces weakly scaly, tawg nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog laus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm qhuav). Lub ntug ntawm lub hau yog nyias, ntse, qee zaum pubescent, los ntawm me ntsis wavy mus rau lobed.

Cov txheej tubular zoo nqis mus rau qia, xim txawv ntawm dawb los yog qab zib mus rau daj-txiv qaub, ntsuab-daj, tig daj thaum nias. Cov tubules yog luv heev, 1-2 mm ntev, lub pores yog angular los yog rounded, 2-5 ib 1 mm.

Cov ceg yog luv, 3-7 cm ntev, tuab (1-3 cm tuab), muaj zog, du, khoom, nruab nrab los yog eccentric, nqaim ntawm lub hauv paus, qee zaum me ntsis khoov, los ntawm dawb (cream) mus rau grey los yog lub teeb xim av.

Spore hmoov yog dawb. Spores yuav luag puag ncig los yog ovoid, pob tshab, du, amyloid, feem ntau nrog cov tee roj loj hauv, 4-5 x 3-4 microns.

Lub pulp yog ntom, cheese-zoo li, nkig, dawb, daj los yog daj-txiv qaub thaum qhuav, feem ntau tig daj thaum nias. Cov saj yog qab ntxiag mos los yog me ntsis iab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov laus nceb). Cov ntxhiab tsw yog qhov tsis kaj siab, soapy, tab sis raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo los yog qab ntxiag, almond lossis me ntsis mov. Ib qho poob ntawm FeSO4 stains lub pulp grey, KOH stains lub pulp qias neeg golden daj.

Kis:

Yaj tinder fungus pom tsis tshua muaj txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli ntawm cov av hauv qab cov ntoo spruce nyob rau hauv qhuav coniferous thiab sib xyaw hav zoov hauv glades, clearings, ntug, raws txoj kev, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub roob. Nyiam cov av nruab nrab thiab alkaline, feem ntau loj hlob hauv moss. Cov ntaub ntawv pawg thiab cov pab pawg nrog sib zog nias rau ib leeg, qee zaum fused ob txhais ceg thiab cov npoo ntawm lub kaus mom, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Tsawg dua yog cov qauv ib leeg. Cov tsiaj yog dav faib nyob rau sab qaum teb temperate cheeb tsam: kaw nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Asia, North America, kuj pom nyob rau hauv Australia. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws: nyob rau sab Europe, Siberia thiab Far East. Ib qho chaw nyiam rau kev loj hlob yog moss npog. Lub tinder fungus yog ib tug loj loj nceb. Nws loj hlob ib leeg lossis hauv pawg, qee zaum loj hlob ua ke nrog ob txhais ceg.

Qhov zoo sib xws:

Yaj tinder fungus nyob rau hauv nws cov tsos zoo ib yam li merging tinder fungus, uas muaj xim av ntau.

Tus daj Hedgehog (Hydnum repandum) yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws cov hymenophore, muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub teeb cream, me ntsis nqis ntawm lub qia.

Albatrellus fused (Albatrellus confluens) yog xim txiv kab ntxwv los yog daj-xim av tones, nrog iab los yog qaub saj. Tau fused, feem ntau tsis tawg lub kaus mom, loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau yam conifers.

Albatrellus blushing (Albatrellus subrubescens) yog xim txiv kab ntxwv, lub teeb ocher los yog lub teeb xim av, qee zaum nrog ntshav tint. Tubular txheej yog lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv pines thiab firs, nws muaj ib tug iab saj.

Albatrellus comb (Albatrellus cristatus) muaj lub kaus mom xim av-ntsuab los yog txiv ntseej, loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous, feem ntau hauv beech groves.

Lilac Albatrellus (Albatrellus syringae) muaj nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw, yog xim daj los yog daj xim av tones. Hymenophore tsis nqis los ntawm ceg, nqaij yog lub teeb daj.

Kev ntsuam xyuas:

Yaj polypore yog ib qho me me-paub nceb nceb ntawm plaub qeb. Cov nceb yog tsim rau noj tsuas yog thaum unripe. Cov kaus mom hluas ntawm cov nceb no yog siv kib thiab boiled, nrog rau stewed. Ua ntej siv, cov nceb yuav tsum tau boiled nrog kev tshem tawm ua ntej ntawm nws ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm boiling, lub nceb pulp tau ib tug yellowish-ntsuab xim. Cov nceb yog suav tias yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cua thaum kib nyoos yam tsis muaj qhov ua ntej boiling thiab kho cua sov. Yaj tinder tuaj yeem khaws cov txuj lom rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Cov tsiaj muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow (qeb 3, hom tsis tshua muaj).

Siv rau hauv cov tshuaj: scutigeral, cais los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm yaj tinder fungus, muaj ib tug affinity rau dopamine D1 receptors nyob rau hauv lub hlwb thiab muaj peev xwm ua raws li ib tug kho qhov ncauj.