Cov txiv neej kuj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv lub cev kom zoo. Ib yam li cov poj niam, cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas prophylactic uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob txaus ntshai, tsis yog rau cov txiv neej xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsuam xyuas kev tiv thaiv tso cai rau kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tib lub sijhawm pab ua lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab hloov tus cwj pwm uas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov txiv neej yuav tsum tshawb fawb dab tsi hauv lawv lub neej?
- Lipidogram - qhov kev sim no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txiv neej uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo. Qhov kev sim no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov roj cholesterol zoo thiab tsis zoo thiab txiav txim siab triglycerides hauv cov ntshav
- Kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim - kuj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus txiv neej tom qab hnub nyoog 20 xyoo
- Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib - lawv yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug lossis txhua ob xyoos, thiab hauv cov txiv neej hluas heev. Cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav raug mob ntshav qab zib lossis metabolic syndrome. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau cov ntshav qab zib
- X-ray ntawm lub ntsws - nws tsim nyog ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 txog 25 xyoo. Nws siv tau rau 5 xyoo tom ntej. Cov txiv neej muaj feem ntau dua li cov poj niam uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm COPD, ib tus kab mob pulmonary obstructive
- Testicular test - yuav tsum tau ua thawj zaug thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20+, thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav tsum rov ua dua txhua 3 xyoos. Tso cai rau koj kuaj mob qog noj ntshav
- Testicular self-tsom xam - ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum ua ib hlis ib zaug. Nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv xws li kev ntsuam xyuas kom muaj peev xwm pom tau, piv txwv li, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub noob qes, nws qhov ntim, ntes cov nodules lossis pom qhov mob.
- Kev kuaj hniav - nws yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua rau lub hlis, twb nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas uas tau loj hlob tag nrho lawv cov hniav mus tas li thiab nyob rau hauv cov hluas.
- Kev ntsuas qib ntawm electrolytes - qhov kev sim no pom zoo rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo. Qhov no pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qee yam mob plawv thiab mob plawv. Qhov kev xeem no siv tau rau 3 xyoos
- Kev kuaj mob ophthalmological - yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg ib zaug tom qab hnub nyoog 30, nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm cov nyiaj.
- Kev kuaj hnov lus - nws tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm 40 xyoo thiab siv tau rau 10 xyoo tom ntej
- X-ray ntawm lub ntsws - ib qho tseem ceeb prophylactic kuaj pom zoo rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo.
- Prostate tswj - kev tshuaj xyuas tiv thaiv pom zoo rau cov txiv neej tshaj 40 xyoo; rau rectal
- Kev kuaj ntshav occult hauv cov quav - ib qho kev sim tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tom qab hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
- Colonoscopy - kuaj cov hnyuv loj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov txiv neej tshaj 50, txhua 5 xyoos