Cancer ntawm lub pleura

Cancer ntawm lub pleura yog ib tug malignant qog nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov mob qog noj ntshav no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntev ntev rau asbestos, cov khoom siv dav siv ua ntej nws raug txwv hauv Fab Kis xyoo 1997 vim nws muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Cancer ntawm lub pleura, yog dab tsi?

Kev txhais ntawm pleural cancer

Los ntawm kev txhais, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub pleura yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub pleura. Qhov kawg yog suav tias yog lub hnab ntawv ntawm lub ntsws. Nws yog ua los ntawm ob daim ntawv: ib txheej visceral adhering rau lub ntsws thiab ib tug parietal txheej nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab phab ntsa. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob nplooj ntawv no, peb pom cov kua dej pleural uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb los txwv kev sib txhuam vim kev ua pa.

Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pleural

Muaj ob qhov xwm txheej:

  • thawj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub pleura, los yog malignant pleural mesothelioma, uas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib hauv lub pleura;
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav thib ob ntawm lub pleura, lossis pleural metastases, uas yog vim muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tau tsim nyob rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev xws li mob qog noj ntshav bronchopulmonary lossis mob qog noj ntshav mis.

Feem ntau, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub pleura feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntev rau asbestos. Raws li kev ceeb toom, asbestos yog cov khoom siv uas nws txwv tsis pub siv hauv Fabkis vim tias nws muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tam sim no nws tau pom dav dav tias qhov nqus tau ntawm asbestos fibers tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab pulmonary fibrosis (asbestosis).

Kev txwv hnub no, asbestos tseem yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev raug mob asbestos tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua 20 xyoo tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, asbestos tseem muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev tsim ua ntej nws raug txwv hauv xyoo 1997.

Cov neeg txhawj xeeb

Cov neeg raug mob asbestos muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub pleura. Malignant pleural mesothelioma yog suav tias yog mob qog noj ntshav tsawg. Nws sawv cev tsawg dua 1% ntawm tag nrho cov mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm malignant pleural mesothelioma tau nce txij li xyoo 1990 vim yog kev siv asbestos loj heev ntawm 50s thiab 80s. Qee cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem txhawj xeeb txog kev cuam tshuam cov khoom lag luam asbestos los ntawm cov teb chaws uas tsis muaj asbestos raug txwv, xws li Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm pleural cancer

Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pleura yog qhov nyuaj vim nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li ntau lwm yam kab mob. Qee qhov kev xeem yuav tsim nyog:

  • kev kuaj mob los txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob uas yuav qhia tau tias mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pleura;
  • kuaj mob ntsws ua haujlwm uas pab ntxiv qhov kev kuaj mob;
  • kev tshuaj xyuas keeb kwm ntawm kev raug mob asbestos;
  • x-ray los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm lub pleura;
  • pleural puncture los sau cov qauv ntawm cov kua pleural thiab tshuaj xyuas nws;
  • pleural puncture-biopsy uas muaj kev tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas ib feem ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub pleura;
  • ib qho thoracoscopy uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev txiav ntawm ob lub tav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pom lub pleura siv ib tug endoscope ( kho qhov muag ntsuas).

Cov tsos mob ntawm pleural cancer

Cov tsos mob ntawm pleural

Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm pleura tuaj yeem tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov theem pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thawj qhov qhia txog kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub pleura yog pleural effusion, uas yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav (qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob txheej ntawm lub pleura). Nws manifests nws tus kheej los ntawm:

  • dyspnea, uas yog ua tsis taus pa los yog hawb pob;
  • mob hauv siab hauv qee kis.

Cov tsos mob txuam nrog

Cancer ntawm pleura kuj tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • hnoos uas ua rau mob hnyav los yog mob ntxiv;
  • suab nrov;
  • nyuaj nqos.

Cov cim qhia tsis tshwj xeeb

Cancer ntawm pleura kuj tuaj yeem ua rau:

  • hmo ntuj tawm hws;
  • piav tsis hnyav poob.

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav pleural

Kev tswj xyuas mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pleura nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Kev xaiv kev kho mob yuav koom nrog cov kws kho mob sib txawv.

Kws khomob

Cov txheej txheem kho mob cancer ntawm lub pleura yog kws khomob, uas yog siv tshuaj los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis txhaj tshuaj los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Radiotherapy

Kev kho hluav taws xob qee zaum siv los kho mob thaum ntxov thiab / lossis mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub pleura. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev nthuav tawm cov qog nqaij hlav rau lub zog hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv.

Kev phais mob

Kev phais mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub pleura yog tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev phais tsuas yog txiav txim siab raws li qee yam mob.

Ob txoj kev tuaj yeem xav txog:

  • pleurectomy, los yog pleurectomy-decortication, uas muaj kev tshem tawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub pleura;
  • extrapleural pneumonectomy, los yog ntxiv-pleural pleuro-pneumonectomy, uas yuav tshem tawm lub pleura, lub ntsws nws npog, ib feem ntawm lub diaphragm, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub thorax, thiab qee zaum pericardium.

Kev kho mob raws li kev kawm

Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv txog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pleura nrog txoj kev vam meej xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los kho lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pleura

Kev tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pleura muaj nyob rau hauv kev txwv tsis pub muaj asbestos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshem tawm cov asbestos thiab hnav cov khoom tiv thaiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob asbestos.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua