Chanterelle tubular (Craterellus tubaeformis)
- Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (ntawm txoj hauj lwm tsis meej)
- Kev txiav txim: Cantharellales (Chanterella (Cantarella))
- Tsev neeg: Cantharelaceae (Cantharellae)
- Hom: Craterellus (Craterellus)
- hom: Craterellus tubaeformis (Tubular chanterelle)
Chanterelle tubular (Lub t. Chanterelle tubaeformis) yog nceb ntawm tsev neeg chanterelle (Cantharellaceae).
Muaj:
Qhov nruab nrab, txawm los yog convex nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nceb, kis tau ib tug ntau los yog tsawg funnel-puab zoo li lub hnub nyoog, elongates, uas muab tag nrho cov fungus ib tug tej yam tubular zoo; txoj kab uas hla - 1-4 cm, nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus mus txog 6 cm. Cov npoo ntawm lub hau yog ruaj khov, qhov saum npoo yog me ntsis tsis xwm yeem, npog nrog cov fibers inconspicuous, me ntsis tsaus dua li dull yellowish-xim av nto. Cov nqaij ntawm lub hau yog nyias nyias, elastic, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag nceb saj thiab tsw.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv:
Lub hymenophore ntawm tubular chanterelle yog ib tug "dawb phaj", zoo li ib tug branched network ntawm cov leeg-zoo li folds nqis los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub kaus mom mus rau qia. Xim - lub teeb grey, discreet.
Spore hmoov:
Lub teeb, greyish los yog yellowish.
ceg:
Qhov siab 3-6 cm, thickness 0,3-0,8 cm, cylindrical, smoothly tig mus rau hauv lub kaus mom, yellowish los yog lub teeb xim av, hollow.
Kis:
Lub sij hawm ntawm ntau fruiting pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thiab tseem mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov fungus no nyiam nyob hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab coniferous, hauv pawg loj (colony). Txaus siab rau cov av acidic hauv hav zoov.
Chanterelle tubular tuaj nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam tsis yog li ntawd ntau zaus. Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov no, hauv nws txoj kev tsis pom kev, lossis Cantharellus tubaeformis tiag tiag ua qhov tsis tshua muaj, nws nyuaj rau hais. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, tubular chanterelle tsim ib lub hymenophore nrog cov ntoo coniferous (tsuas yog, spruce) nyob rau hauv damp mossy forests, qhov twg nws bears txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv loj pawg nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Hom zoo sib xws:
Lawv kuj tseem nco ntsoov lub yellowing chanterelle (Cantharellus lutescens), uas, tsis zoo li lub tubular chanterelle, yog devoid ntawm txawm cuav daim hlau, ci nrog ib tug yuav luag du hymenophore. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kom tsis meej pem lub tubular chanterelle nrog rau cov nceb ntxiv.
- Cantharellus cinereus yog ib qho edible grey chanterelle yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug hollow fruiting lub cev, grey-dub xim thiab tsis muaj tav nyob rau hauv qab.
- Chanterelle zoo tib yam. Nws yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm funnel-shaped chanterelles, tab sis txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntev fruiting lub sij hawm (tsis zoo li lub funnel-shaped chanterelle, uas muaj ntau fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg).
Edibility:
Nws yog sib npaug rau qhov tiag chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius), txawm hais tias lub gastronome tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab heev, thiab esthete yuav tsis sai sai tau dhuav rau tib yam nkaus. Zoo li tag nrho cov chanterelles, nws yog siv feem ntau tshiab, tsis tas yuav npaj cov txheej txheem xws li boiling, thiab, raws li cov kws sau ntawv, tsis yog tag nrho ntawm worms. Nws muaj yellowish nqaij, inexpressive saj thaum nyoos. Qhov tsw ntawm raw funnel-puab chanterelles kuj yog inexpressive. Yuav tau marinated, kib thiab boiled.