Pepper Mushroom (Chalciporus piperatus)

Systematics:
  • Kev faib tawm: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Subdivision: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Chav Kawm: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Qib: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Kev txiav txim: Boletales (Boletales)
  • Tsev neeg: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
  • Hom: Chalciporus (Chalciporus)
  • hom: Chalciporus piperatus (Pepper Mushroom)
  • Kua txob Butter
  • Kua txob moss

Kua txob nceb (Chalciporus piperatus) yees duab thiab piav qhia

kua txob nceb (Lub t. Chalciporus peppered) yog xim av tubular nceb los ntawm tsev neeg Boletaceae (lat. Boletaceae), nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws feem ntau belongs rau lub genus Oilers (lat. Suillus), thiab nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lus Askiv cov ntaub ntawv nws belongs rau lub genus Chalciporus.

Muaj:

Xim los ntawm tooj liab-liab mus rau tsaus rusty, puag ncig-convex zoo, 2-6 cm inch. Qhov saum npoo yog qhuav, me ntsis velvety. Lub pulp yog sulfur-daj, reddens ntawm qhov txiav. Cov saj yog heev ntse, peppery. Tus ntxhiab tsw tsis muaj zog.

Spore txheej:

Cov hlab nqes los ntawm cov qia, cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom los yog tsaus, nrog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov pores, thaum kov, lawv sai sai ua xim av qias neeg.

Spore hmoov:

Yellow-xim av.

ceg:

Ntev 4-8 cm, tuab 1-1,5 cm, cylindrical, nruam, feem ntau nkhaus, qee zaum nqaim rau hauv qab, ntawm tib xim raws li lub hau, yellowish nyob rau hauv qis. Tsis muaj lub nplhaib.

Kis:

Kua txob fungus yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhuav coniferous hav zoov, tshwm sim heev heev, tab sis feem ntau tsis heev, los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lig Autumn. Nws tuaj yeem tsim mycorrhiza nrog cov ntoo tawv, xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas birches.

Hom zoo sib xws:

Chalciporus piperatus tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Suillus (hauv lwm lo lus, nrog roj). Nws txawv ntawm oiled peppers nceb, thawj zaug, los ntawm nws cov radical saj, qhov thib ob, los ntawm cov xim liab ntawm cov kab nrib pleb (nws yog ze rau daj hauv oiling), thiab thib peb, nws yeej tsis muaj lub nplhaib ntawm nws qia.

Edibility:

Mushroom yeej tsis lom. Ntau qhov chaw qhia tias Chalciporus piperatus yog "inedible vim nws pungent, peppery saj." Ib nqe lus tsis sib haum xeeb - tsis zoo li, hais tias, kev qias neeg ntawm cov kab mob gallbladder (Tylopilus felleus), saj ntawm kua txob tuaj yeem hu ua ntse, tab sis qab ntxiag. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ua noj ua haus ntev, lub sharpness disappears tag nrho.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua