Claustrophobia

Claustrophobia

Claustrophobia yog phobia ntawm kev kaw. Nws tuaj yeem sawv cev rau qhov kev xiam oob khab tiag tiag yog li nws tseem ceeb heev los kho nws. Kev paub txog kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev coj cwj pwm zoo.

Claustrophobia, yog dab tsi?

Lus txhais

Claustrophobia yog ib qho phobia uas muaj kev ntshai ntshai ntawm kev kaw, ntawm qhov chaw kaw: of elevator, metro, tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis kuj tseem muaj chav me me lossis tsis muaj qhov rais ...

Ua rau 

Claustrophobia pib thaum lub sij hawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm fragility. Ib qho xwm txheej thaum yau (piv txwv li raug kaw) lossis qhov xwm txheej raug mob hauv qhov chaw kaw (tau raug tsim txom hauv metro piv txwv tuaj yeem piav qhia claustrophobia. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom lawv hauv phobias feem ntau kis kev ntshai ntawm caj ces. 

diagnostic 

Kev kuaj mob yog kuaj. Kev ntshai ntawm kev kaw yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li 5 yam rau tus kws kho mob hlwb kom kuaj tau tus mob phobia: kev ntshai thiab mob siab rau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kaw (lossis los ntawm kev cia siab tias qhov xwm txheej no) nrog rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev xav, kev tawm tsam tam sim thiab kev ua haujlwm sai li sai tau. Tus neeg pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw, kev paub txog qhov ntau dhau thiab tsis tsim nyog ntawm nws qhov kev ntshai, cov xwm txheej uas tus neeg yuav pom nws tus kheej hauv ib qho chaw kaw raug zam ntawm txhua tus nqi lossis ntsib nrog kev ntxhov siab loj, claustrophobia. heev cuam tshuam ib tug neeg cov dej num. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob piav qhia los ntawm lwm qhov teeb meem (agoraphobia, kev nyuaj siab tom qab)

Cov neeg txhawj xeeb 

4 mus rau 5% ntawm cov neeg laus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm claustrophobia. Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau phobias. 

4 mus rau 10% ntawm cov neeg mob hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem dais los ntawm kev soj ntsuam lossis MRIs. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm claustrophobia. 

Risk yam tseem ceeb 

Cov neeg uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau, kev siv yeeb tshuaj lossis cawv yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob phobias.

Cov tsos mob ntawm claustrophobia

Raws li nrog tag nrho cov phobias, thawj cov tsos mob yog khaus thiab irrational ntshai: ntshai nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nyob ib puag ncig los yog ntshai xav tias qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ua pa. Claustrophobic neeg ntshai khiav tawm ntawm huab cua. 

Lub cev manifestations ntawm claustrophobia 

  • Kev ntshai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntshai tiag tiag nrog nws cov cim:
  • Palpitations, lub plawv dhia, lossis lub plawv dhia ceev
  • Kev hnov ​​​​qhov ua tsis taus pa lossis kev xav ntawm suffocation
  • Xav tias kiv taub hau, npliag taub hau lossis fainting
  • Tawm hws, kub flashes, tsis xis nyob hauv siab,
  • Ntshai tuag, poob tswj

Kev kho mob ntawm claustrophobia

Kev paub txog tus cwj pwm kev coj cwj pwm (CBT) ua haujlwm zoo rau phobias. Txoj kev kho no yog tsom rau tus neeg mus rau qhov ua rau lawv phobia, los ntawm qhov deb thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev ntseeg siab, tom qab ntawd los ze zog thiab ua kom qhov kev ntshai ploj mus. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tawm tsam nrog cov khoom phobogenic nyob rau hauv tsis tu ncua thiab kev vam meej es tsis txhob zam nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev ntshai ploj mus. Psychoanalysis tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem los kho claustrophobia. 

Kev kho tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau tseg ib ntus: anxiolytics, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab. 

Kev so thiab kev xyaum yoga tuaj yeem pab cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm claustrophobia. 

Phobia: kev kho mob ntuj

Cov roj tseem ceeb nrog cov khoom ua kom zoo thiab so kom txaus tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv piv txwv los ntawm cutaneous los yog olfactory txoj kev tseem ceeb roj ntawm qab zib txiv kab ntxwv, neroli, me me grain bigarade.

Tiv thaiv claustrophobia

Claustrophobia, zoo li lwm yam phobias, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum phobia loj tuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws ua ntej nws yuav ua tsis taus pa hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

Sau ntawv cia Ncua